RGD Reference Report - Diabetes-prone and diabetes-resistant BB rats share a common major diabetes susceptibility locus, iddm4: additional evidence for a "universal autoimmunity locus" on rat chromosome 4. - Rat Genome Database

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Diabetes-prone and diabetes-resistant BB rats share a common major diabetes susceptibility locus, iddm4: additional evidence for a "universal autoimmunity locus" on rat chromosome 4.

Authors: Martin, AM  Maxson, MN  Leif, J  Mordes, JP  Greiner, DL  Blankenhorn, EP 
Citation: Martin AM, etal., Diabetes 1999 Nov;48(11):2138-44
RGD ID: 61479
Pubmed: PMID:10535446   (View Abstract at PubMed)

Diabetes-prone (DP) BB rats develop autoimmune type 1 diabetes spontaneously. At least five loci are linked to disease expression: the major histocompatibility complex (iddm2), two susceptibility loci (iddm4, iddm5), and, possibly, a resistance locus (iddm3). Spontaneous disease also requires homozygosity for lyp/iddm1, which causes lymphopenia. It has not been determined whether lyp/iddm1 is required for predisposition to diabetes autoimmunity in addition to being required for its spontaneous expression. We analyzed backcross rats segregating for diabetes but not lymphopenia using Wistar-Furth (WF) and diabetes-resistant (DR) BB animals. The latter are nonlymphopenic (lyp+/+) and develop diabetes only in response to immunological perturbants. Treatment of (DR-BB x WF)F1 x WF animals (all lyp+/+) using a standard induction protocol caused type 1 diabetes in 58% of progeny. Expression of type 1 diabetes was strongly linked to iddm4. The results suggest that lyp/iddm1 does not determine the predisposition to autoimmunity in BB rats and that iddm4 is a major diabetogenic locus in both DP- and DR-BB animals. The iddm4 gene maps to a region containing several major autoimmunity loci, including aia2, aia3, and cia3. We propose that BB rat diabetes requires 1) class II RT1u (iddm2) for susceptibility, 2) additional loci for disease initiation and progression in response to perturbants, and 3) lyp for spontaneous disease.



Disease Annotations    

Phenotype Annotations    

Mammalian Phenotype

Objects Annotated

QTLs
Iddm14  (Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus QTL 14)

Objects referenced in this article
Strain BBDR/Rhw null Rattus norvegicus

Additional Information