RGD Reference Report - The TGF-beta1 dynamics during radiation therapy and its correlation to symptomatic radiation pneumonitis in lung cancer patients. - Rat Genome Database

Send us a Message



Submit Data |  Help |  Video Tutorials |  News |  Publications |  Download |  REST API |  Citing RGD |  Contact   

The TGF-beta1 dynamics during radiation therapy and its correlation to symptomatic radiation pneumonitis in lung cancer patients.

Authors: Kim, JY  Kim, YS  Kim, YK  Park, HJ  Kim, SJ  Kang, JH  Wang, YP  Jang, HS  Lee, SN  Yoon, SC 
Citation: Kim JY, etal., Radiat Oncol. 2009 Nov 27;4:59.
RGD ID: 4145121
Pubmed: PMID:19943923   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC2789091   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.1186/1748-717X-4-59   (Journal Full-text)

BACKGROUD: The underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms of radiation pneumonitis (RP) are very complex. Several biological factors need to be considered together with the well known dosimetric parameters for understanding the molecular events in developing RP in lung cancer patients. The aim of this study was to correlate the variations of the cytokine levels in lung cancer patients during radiation therapy (RT) with the occurrence of symptomatic RP. METHODS: Thirty-four lung cancer patients who received three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy were evaluated prospectively. Serial blood samples before, at the beginning, in the middle of, at the end of RT and 2 and 4 weeks after RT were analyzed for IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta1 by performing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The predictive values of dosimetric factors for RP were evaluated, too. RESULTS: Overall, 8 patients (23.5%) had grade >or= 2 RP. By serial measurement of cytokines level, only the TGF-beta1 level showed a correlation to the symptomatic RP. None of the other cytokines, IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha level was correlated with the risk of RP. The mean pretreatment TGF-beta1 level did not differ between RP and non-RP groups. However, during the period of radiation treatment, the TGF-beta1 level began to increase at the end of RT in the RP group and became significantly higher 4 weeks after RT (p = 0.007). Using an ANOVA model for repeated-measures, we found significant associations between the changes of TGF-beta1 during the time course of the RT and the risk of developing RP (p < 0.001). Most of the dosimetric factors showed a significant association with RP. CONCLUSION: Our results show that the changes of TGF-beta1 could be correlated with RP and the incorporation of the biological parameters into the dosimetric data could be useful for predicting symptomatic RP.



RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
TGFB1HumanRadiation Pneumonitis  IEP protein:increased expression:bloodRGD 
Tgfb1RatRadiation Pneumonitis  ISOTGFB1 (Homo sapiens)protein:increased expression:bloodRGD 
Tgfb1MouseRadiation Pneumonitis  ISOTGFB1 (Homo sapiens)protein:increased expression:bloodRGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Tgfb1  (transforming growth factor, beta 1)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Tgfb1  (transforming growth factor, beta 1)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
TGFB1  (transforming growth factor beta 1)


Additional Information