RGD Reference Report - Differential requirement for NF-kappa B family members in control of helminth infection and intestinal inflammation. - Rat Genome Database

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Differential requirement for NF-kappa B family members in control of helminth infection and intestinal inflammation.

Authors: Artis, David  Shapira, Sagi  Mason, Nicola  Speirs, Kendra M  Goldschmidt, Michael  CaamaƱo, Jorge  Liou, Hsiou-Chi  Hunter, Christopher A  Scott, Phillip 
Citation: Artis D, etal., J Immunol. 2002 Oct 15;169(8):4481-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.169.8.4481.
RGD ID: 40902988
Pubmed: PMID:12370384   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.169.8.4481   (Journal Full-text)

The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors is critical in controlling the expression of a wide range of immune response genes. However, whether individual family members perform specific roles in regulating immunity and inflammation remains unclear. Here we investigated the requirement for NF-kappaB1, NF-kappaB2, and c-Rel in the expression of Th2 cytokine responses, development of host protective immunity, and regulation of intestinal inflammation following infection with the gut-dwelling helminth parasite Trichuris muris. While mice deficient in c-Rel mounted sufficient Th2 responses to expel infection, NF-kappaB1 knockout (KO) and NF-kappaB2 KO mice developed chronic infections associated with elevated production of Ag-specific IFN-gamma. However, only infected NF-kappaB1 KO mice exhibited polarized IFN-gamma responses associated with the loss of intestinal goblet cells and the development of destructive colitis-like pathology. Furthermore, blockade of IL-12 (previously shown to confer resistance in susceptible strains) recovered Ag-specific IL-13 responses and resistance to infection in NF-kappaB2 KO, but not NF-kappaB1 KO mice. Therefore, unique infection, immunological, and pathological outcomes were observed in different NF-kappaB KO strains. Taken together, these results provide direct evidence of nonoverlapping functions for NF-kappaB family members in the development of Th2 cytokine-mediated resistance to T. muris and the control of infection-induced intestinal inflammation.



RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
NFKB1HumanIntestinal Helminthiasis disease_progressionISONfkb1 (Mus musculus) RGD 
NFKB2HumanIntestinal Helminthiasis treatmentISONfkb2 (Mus musculus) RGD 
Nfkb1RatIntestinal Helminthiasis disease_progressionISONfkb1 (Mus musculus) RGD 
Nfkb1MouseIntestinal Helminthiasis disease_progressionIMP  RGD 
Nfkb2RatIntestinal Helminthiasis treatmentISONfkb2 (Mus musculus) RGD 
Nfkb2MouseIntestinal Helminthiasis treatmentIMP  RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Nfkb1  (nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1)
Nfkb2  (nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Nfkb1  (nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105)
Nfkb2  (nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 2, p49/p100)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
NFKB1  (nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1)
NFKB2  (nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2)


Additional Information