RGD Reference Report - Synergistic QTL interactions between Rf-1 and Rf-3 increase renal damage susceptibility in double congenic rats. - Rat Genome Database

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Synergistic QTL interactions between Rf-1 and Rf-3 increase renal damage susceptibility in double congenic rats.

Authors: Van Dijk, SJ  Specht, PA  Lazar, J  Jacob, HJ  Provoost, AP 
Citation: Van Dijk SJ, etal., Kidney Int. 2006 Mar 15;.
RGD ID: 1578626
Pubmed: PMID:16541022   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1038/sj.ki.5000301   (Journal Full-text)

The FHH (fawn-hooded hypertensive) rat is a model of hypertension-associated chronic kidney damage. Five interacting quantitative trait loci (QTLs), named Rf-1-Rf-5, determine the high renal susceptibility. The aim of the present study was to investigate a possible interaction between Rf-1 and Rf-3. Differences in renal susceptibility between ACI (August x Copenhagen Irish) controls, Rf-1A and Rf-3 single congenics, and Rf-1A+3 double congenic rats were assessed using four different treatments: two-kidney control (2K), 2K plus N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)-induced hypertension (2K+L-NAME), unilateral nephrectomy (UNX), and UNX plus L-NAME-induced hypertension (UNX+L-NAME). Proteinuria (UPV) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) were assessed after 6, 12, and 18 weeks, while the incidence of glomerulosclerosis (%FGS) was determined at the end of the experiment. In a separate experiment, renal autoregulation was assessed in 13-15-week old 2K rats of all four strains. Compared to ACI rats, small increases in renal susceptibility were found in Rf-1A and Rf-3 single congenics following 2K+L-NAME, UNX, and UNX+L-NAME treatments. However, in the Rf-1A+3 double congenics, a major increase in renal susceptibility was found with all four treatments. Both Rf-1A and Rf-1A+3 congenic rats had an impaired renal autoregulation. In contrast, the Rf-3 had a normal autoregulation, similar to that of the ACI rat. These findings indicate that Rf-1 and Rf-3 alone slightly increase the susceptibility to the development of renal damage. However, a synergistic interaction between these two QTLs markedly enhances renal susceptibility. In contrast to the Rf-1 region, the Rf-3 region does not carry genes influencing renal autoregulation.Kidney International advance online publication, 15 March 2006; doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000301.





Objects Annotated

QTLs
Rf52  (Renal function QTL 52)
Rf53  (Renal function QTL 53)


Additional Information