RGD Reference Report - GABA reverse transport by the neuronal cotransporter GAT1: influence of internal chloride depletion. - Rat Genome Database

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GABA reverse transport by the neuronal cotransporter GAT1: influence of internal chloride depletion.

Authors: Bertram, Simone  Cherubino, Francesca  Bossi, Elena  Castagna, Michela  Peres, Antonio 
Citation: Bertram S, etal., Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2011 Nov;301(5):C1064-73. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00120.2011. Epub 2011 Jul 20.
RGD ID: 152025506
Pubmed: PMID:21775701   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1152/ajpcell.00120.2011   (Journal Full-text)

The role of intracellular ions on the reverse GABA transport by the neuronal transporter GAT1 was studied using voltage-clamp and [(3)H]GABA efflux determinations in Xenopus oocytes transfected with heterologous mRNA. Reverse transport was induced by intracellular GABA injections and measured in terms of the net outward current generated by the transporter. Changes in various intracellular ionic conditions affected the reverse current: higher concentrations of Na(+) enhanced the ratio of outward over inward transport current, while a considerable decrease of the outward current and a parallel reduction of the transporter-mediated GABA efflux were observed after treatments causing a diminution of the intracellular Cl(-) concentration. Particularly interesting was the impairment of the reverse transport observed after depletion of internal Cl(-) generated by the activity of a coexpressed K(+)-Cl(-) exporter KCC2. This finding suggests that reverse GABA transport may be physiologically regulated during early neuronal development, similarly to the functional alterations seen in GABA receptors caused by KCC2 activity.



Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Molecular Function

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Slc6a1Ratgamma-aminobutyric acid:sodium:chloride symporter activity enablesIDA PMID:21775701UniProt 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Slc6a1  (solute carrier family 6 member 1)


Additional Information