RGD Reference Report - Diagnostic Accuracy of Interleukin-27 in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluids for Pulmonary Tuberculosis. - Rat Genome Database

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Interleukin-27 in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluids for Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Authors: Lin, Shan  Wang, Yan  Li, Yuhong  Xiao, Di  Guo, Jin  Ma, Weixiu  An, Wenjing  Liu, Hongqian  Shi, Yingqing  Zhang, Lei  Cui, Jingxia  Guan, Wei 
Citation: Lin S, etal., Infect Drug Resist. 2019 Dec 2;12:3755-3763. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S231215. eCollection 2019.
RGD ID: 126790549
Pubmed: PMID:31819557   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC6897056   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.2147/IDR.S231215   (Journal Full-text)


Background: The World Health Organization states that China had 0.9 million cases of tuberculosis in 2017, accounting for 9% of cases globally. Despite a decrease in the incidence and mortality of tuberculosis in China over time, development in choosing the appropriate prevention and control of TB is required.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic significance of interleukin-27 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids for pulmonary tuberculosis.
Materials and methods: Eventually, 107 bronchoalveolar lavage fluids from patients were included in this study. The concentrations of interleukin-27 and adenosine deaminase were determined in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: It was found that the concentrations of interleukin-27 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids of sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis group were significantly higher than those in sputum-negative pulmonary tuberculosis, lung cancer, and previous pulmonary tuberculosis groups, respectively (all P<0.001). Interleukin-27 levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids could be used for diagnostic purpose for pulmonary tuberculosis, with the cutoff value of 7.867 pg/mL; interleukin-27 had a sensitivity of 68.8% and specificity of 100% for the differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (sputum-negative and sputum-positive PTB) from lung cancer. And with the cutoff value of 6.012 pg/mL, IL-27 had sensitivity and specificity of both 100% for the differential diagnosis of PTB from previous PTB. The risk of pulmonary tuberculosis was positively associated with the concentrations of interleukin-27 and adenosine deaminase in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids.
Conclusion: Interleukin-27 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids is a sensitive and specific biomarker for the differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis from lung cancer and previous pulmonary tuberculosis.



RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
IL27Humanpleural tuberculosis exacerbatesIEP protein:increased expression:alveolar system (human)RGD 
Il27Ratpleural tuberculosis exacerbatesISORGD:1343577protein:increased expression:alveolar system (human)RGD 
Il27Mousepleural tuberculosis exacerbatesISORGD:1343577protein:increased expression:alveolar system (human)RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Il27  (interleukin 27)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Il27  (interleukin 27)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
IL27  (interleukin 27)


Additional Information