RGD Reference Report - Inactivation of the Fanconi anemia/BRCA pathway in lung and oral cancers: implications for treatment and survival. - Rat Genome Database

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Inactivation of the Fanconi anemia/BRCA pathway in lung and oral cancers: implications for treatment and survival.

Authors: Marsit, CJ  Liu, M  Nelson, HH  Posner, M  Suzuki, M  Kelsey, KT 
Citation: Marsit CJ, etal., Oncogene. 2004 Jan 29;23(4):1000-4.
RGD ID: 11049137
Pubmed: PMID:14647419   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1207256   (Journal Full-text)

Inactivation of the FANC-BRCA pathway via promoter methylation of the FANCF gene renders cells sensitive to DNA crosslinking agents, and has been identified in ovarian cancer cell lines and sporadic primary tumor tissues. We investigated epigenetic alterations in the FANC-BRCA pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLC) using methylation-specific PCR. Promoter methylation of FANCF occurred in 15% (13/89) of HNSCCs and 14% (22/158) of NSCLCs. Methylation of BRCA1 occurred only in 6/158 NSCLC, and was limited to adenocarcinomas and large-cell carcinomas of the lung. No methylation of BRCA2 was detected. FANCF methylation was associated with a shorter duration of tobacco use (P=0.03) and a younger age of starting smoking (P=0.06) in NSCLC, and with a greater number of years of alcohol drinking (P=0.02) in HNSCC. In adenocarcinomas of the lung, FANCF promoter methylation was a significant predictor of poor survival with a hazard ratio of 3.1 (95% CI 1.2-7.9). This study demonstrates that inactivation of the FANC-BRCA pathway is relatively common in solid tumors and may be related to tobacco and alcohol exposure and survival of these patients.



RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
FANCFHumanadenocarcinoma in situ disease_progressionIDA DNA:hypermethylation:promoter:RGD 
FancfRatadenocarcinoma in situ disease_progressionISOFANCF (Homo sapiens)DNA:hypermethylation:promoter:RGD 
FancfMouseadenocarcinoma in situ disease_progressionISOFANCF (Homo sapiens)DNA:hypermethylation:promoter:RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Fancf  (FA complementation group F)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Fancf  (Fanconi anemia, complementation group F)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
FANCF  (FA complementation group F)


Additional Information