envenomation resulting in modulation of process in another organism +
host-mediated perturbation of symbiont process +
The process in which an host alters or subverts a process in a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
modulation of biological quality in another organism +
modulation of mast cell degranulation in another organism +
modulation of molecular function in another organism +
modulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism +
modulation of transmission of nerve impulse in another organism
perturbation of blood coagulation in another organism +
regulation of killing of cells of another organism +