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Term:
Parent Terms Term With Siblings Child Terms
aminoglycan biosynthetic process +   
amyloid fibril formation +   
amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process +   
amyloid precursor protein metabolic process +   
amylopectin biosynthetic process  
biotin carboxyl carrier protein biosynthetic process 
cell wall macromolecule biosynthetic process +  
colanic acid biosynthetic process 
cutin biosynthetic process +  
cytochrome biosynthetic process +  
cytochrome metabolic process +   
cytokine production +   
DNA-templated transcription +   
ferredoxin metabolic process 
gene expression +   
gene expression involved in extracellular matrix organization  
glycoprotein biosynthetic process +   
glycoprotein metabolic process +   
granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production +   
hemoglobin biosynthetic process +   
hemoglobin metabolic process +   
hepatocyte growth factor production +   
holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] biosynthetic process 
insulin metabolic process +   
integrin biosynthetic process +   
lipoprotein biosynthetic process +   
lipoprotein metabolic process +   
lymphotoxin A production +   
maintenance of translational fidelity  
membrane macromolecule biosynthetic process 
MHC class I biosynthetic process +   
MHC class II biosynthetic process +   
mitochondrial gene expression +   
mRNA export from nucleus +   
negative regulation of gene expression +   
negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process +   
negative regulation of protein metabolic process +   
neuromelanin biosynthetic process 
Notch receptor processing +   
nucleic acid biosynthetic process +   
oxytocin production +   
plastid gene expression 
poly-gamma-glutamate biosynthetic process +  
polysaccharide biosynthetic process +   
positive regulation of gene expression +   
positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process +   
positive regulation of protein metabolic process +   
production of molecular mediator of immune response +   
prosthetic group biosynthetic process +  
prosthetic group metabolic process +   
protein catabolic process +   
protein maturation +   
protein modification process +   
protein repair +   
proteolysis +   
regulation of gene expression +   
regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process +   
regulation of protein metabolic process +   
rhodopsin biosynthetic process 
rhodopsin metabolic process +   
RNA processing +   
RNA-templated transcription +   
translation +   
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
translational elongation +   

Synonyms
Exact Synonyms: protein anabolism ;   protein biosynthesis ;   protein biosynthetic process ;   protein formation ;   protein synthesis ;   protein translation
Alternate IDs: GO:0006416 ;   GO:0006453 ;   GO:0043037
Xrefs: Reactome:R-HSA-72766 "Translation" ;   Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics)
Definition Sources: GOC:go_curators

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