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Term:
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4,4'-bipyridine +   
geroprotector +   
herbicide +   
organic cation +     
(+)-catechin monohydrate 
(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate +   
(-)-selegiline  
(1R,3S)-3-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(ammoniomethyl)-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5,6-diol(1+) +   
(1S,2R)-5-methoxy-1-methyl-2-(propylammonio)tetralin(1+) +  
(1S,2S,3R,5S)-3,5-diammoniocyclohexane-1,2-diol 
(2R,3S)-EHNA(1+) +  
(3R)-7,2'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanol 4-oxonium cation 
(4aR,10bS)-noroxomaritidine(1+) 
(4aS,10bR)-noroxomaritidine(1+) 
(4aS,10bR)-oxomaritidine(1+) 
(5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)(1S,2S-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II)(2+) 
(E)-10-hydroxydec-2-enoic acid +   
(R)-2-methylpyrrolidinium 
(R)-adrenaline(1+) 
(R)-eberconazole(1+) +  
(R)-fenticonazole(1+) +  
(R)-fluoxetine(1+) +   
(R)-imazaquin +  
(R)-isoconazole(1+) +  
(R)-laudanosine(1+) 
(R)-nefopam(1+) +  
(R)-nicotinium(1+) 
(R)-noradrenaline(1+) 
(R)-orciprenaline(1+) +  
(R)-oxpoconazole(1+) +  
(R)-pantothenic acid +   
(R)-prasugrel(1+) +   
(R)-reticulinium(1+) 
(R)-rosmarinic acid 
(R)-SKF 38393(1+) +  
(R)-tetrahydropapaverine(1+) 
(R)-tetrindole(1+) +  
(R,R)-5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-2,8-chrysenediol 
(R,R)-asenapine(1+) +  
(R,R)-tramadol(1+) +  
(R,S,S,S)-nebivolol(1+) +  
(S)-3'-hydroxy-N-methylcoclaurinium(1+) 
(S)-6-hydroxynicotinium(1+) 
(S)-atropinium 
(S)-codamine(1+) 
(S)-eberconazole(1+) +  
(S)-fenticonazole(1+) +  
(S)-fluoxetine(1+) +   
(S)-glaucine(1+) 
(S)-isoconazole(1+) +  
(S)-laudanosine(1+) 
(S)-malic acid +  
(S)-N-methylcoclaurinium(1+) 
(S)-nefopam(1+) +  
(S)-norcoclaurinium(1+) 
(S)-orciprenaline(1+) +  
(S)-oxpoconazole(1+) +  
(S)-prasugrel(1+) +   
(S)-sertaconazole(1+) +  
(S)-SKF 38393(1+) +  
(S)-tetrahydropapaverine(1+) 
(S)-tetrindole(1+) +  
(S,R,R,R)-nebivolol(1+) +  
(S,S)-asenapine(1+) +  
(S,S)-formoterol(1+) +   
(S,S)-tramadol(1+) +  
1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-(3'-O-L-arginyl)-sn-glycerol(1+) 
1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-(3'-O-L-lysyl)-sn-glycerol(1+) +  
1,2-dimethylhydrazine(2+) +  
1,3-thiazolium cation +   
1-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)tetrahydrothiophenium +  
1-(3-aminopropyl)pyrrolinium 
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine(2+) +  
1-[(3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]-3-(4-acetamidobenzenesulfonamido)-2-phenyl-1lambda5-pyrazol-1-ylium 
1-[1-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)cyclohexyl]piperidine hydrochloride 
1-[1-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)cyclohexyl]piperidinium(1+) +  
1-[2-(benzhydryloxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazinediium(2+) +  
1-[6-carboxy-8-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-fluoro-5-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl]pyrrolidin-3-aminium +  
1-butyl-2-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamoyl]piperidinium +  
1-hexadecyl-2-ammonio-2-deoxy-sn-glycerol +  
1-hydroxy-3-(indol-3-ylmethyl)-6H,7H,8H-5lambda(5)-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-5-ylium 
1-hydroxy-3-\{[2-(1,1-dimethylallyl)-indol-3-yl]methyl\}-4H,6H,7H,8H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-ium 
1-hydroxy-3-\{[2-(1,1-dimethylallyl)-indol-3-yl]methyl\}-6H,7H,8H-5lambda(5)-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-5-ylium 
1-methylpyrrolinium 
1-tuberculosinyladenosine(1+) 
13-deoxydaunorubicin(1+) 
13-dihydrodaunorubicin(1+) 
14-dihydroxycornestin 
15-methylhexadecasphing-4-enine-1-phosphocholine(1+) 
17-dehydropreakuammicine hydrate(1+) 
17-dehydropreakuammicine(1+) 
17-hydroxylupanine(1+) 
17alpha-estradiol +   
17beta-estradiol +   
1D-3-ammmonio-1-guanidiniumyl-1,3-dideoxy-scyllo-inositol(2+) 
1D-chiro-inositol +  
2'''-acetyl-6'''-hydroxyneomycin C(4+) 
2'-deamino-2'-hydroxy-6'-dehydroparomamine(2+) 
2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyneamine(3+) 
2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyparomamine(2+) 
2'-hydroxyrifampicin(1-) 
2'-N-acetylparomamine(2+) 
2'-oxokanamycin(4+) 
2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium +  
2,3,6-TBA 
2,4-dinitrophenol +   
2,5-dihydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester  
2,6,9-trimethyl-13-oxatetracyclo[6.3.1.1(6,9).0(1,5)]tridecane carbocation 
2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol  
2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose(2+) 
2,6-dichlorobenzamide 
2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile  
2,6-dihydroxypseudooxynicotinium(1+) 
2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenol 
2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenol 
2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)aniline 
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol +   
2-\{[(2E)-3-iodoprop-2-en-1-yl](propyl)ammonio\}tetralin-7-ol(1+) +  
2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose +   
2-arylethylammomium(1+) 
2-chloro-1,4-phenylenediaminium +  
2-cyano-3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-mesyl-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)propan-1,3-dione 
2-deoxy-D-glucose +   
2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine(1+) 
2-deoxystreptamine cation +  
2-deoxystreptamine(1+) 
2-deoxystreptamine(2+) 
2-dimethylammonioethyl chloride +  
2-hydrazinoethanol 
2-methyl-beta-carbolinium-6-ol 
2-oxoglutarate(2-) 
3''-deamino-3''-hydroxykanamycin B(4+) 
3''-deamino-3''-hydroxykanamycin C(3+) 
3''-deamino-3''-hydroxykanamycin X(2+) 
3'-N-debenzoyl-2'-deoxytaxol(1+) 
3'-N-debenzoyltaxol(1+) 
3,3'-neotrehalosadiamine(2+) 
3,3-diethyl-2-pyrrolidinone 
3,4-dichloroisocoumarin 
3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile  
3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid 
3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-4-nitrophenothiazin-5-ium +  
3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium +   
3,7-diamino-2,8-dimethyl-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium +  
3,7-diamino-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium +  
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium +   
3-(4-aminobenzenesulfonamido)-1-[(3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]-2-phenyl-1lambda5-pyrazol-1-ylium 
3-(dimethylamino)-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium +   
3-(methylaminomethyl)indole(1+) 
3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1,1-diphenylpropan-2-ol 
3-amino-3-deoxy-D-glucopyranose(1+) 
3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium +   
3-amino-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium +  
3-ammonio-2,3-dideoxy-scyllo-inosose(1+) 
3-ammoniopropanal 
3-hydroxyquininium 
3-oxohexobarbital 
3-phenyl-5-thioxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,3-oxadiazol-3-ium 
4'-O-methyl-(-)-epicatechin 
4'-O-methylnorbelladine(1+) 
4,5-dianilinophthalimide  
4,6-dinitro-o-cresol 
4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate 
4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylpropyl)piperazin-1-ium(1+) +  
4-[(2-aminophenyl)thio]butylphosphonic acid 
4-[(21-amino-4,9,12-trioxo-16,19-dioxa-5,8,13-triazahenicos-1-yl)oxy]malachite green cation 
4-ammoniobutanal 
4-fluoro-N-\{2-[4-(7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl\}benzamide(1+) +   
4-hydroxytryptamine(1+) 
4-methoxy-3-indolylmethylamine(1+) 
4-O-methylrhodomycin D(1+) 
4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile  
5''-phosphoribostamycin(2+) 
5-amino-5-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-6-(D-ribitylimino)-5,6-dihydrouracil(1+) 
5-aminomethyl-2-thiouridine(1+) +  
5-ammoniopentanal 
5-ammoniopentanamide 
5-methyl[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3]benzothiazol-1-ium 
5-nonyloxytryptaminium(1+) +  
5-O-beta-D-mycaminosyl-20-oxotylonolide(1+) 
5-O-beta-D-mycaminosyltylactone(1+) 
5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide(1+) 
6'''-hydroxyneomycin C(5+) 
6'''-oxoneomycin C(5+) 
6''-O-carbamoylkanamycin A(4+) 
6,7-Dihydro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(p-hydroxyphenethyl)-7-methyl-5H-2-pyrindinium 
6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylquinoxaline 
6,8-dimethyl-6,7-didehydroergolin-6-ium 
6-bromoharminium(1+) +  
6-hydroxy-N-methylmyosmine(1+) 
6-O-methyl-N-deacetylipecoside aglycone(1+) 
6-O-methyldeacetylisoipecoside aglycone(1+) 
7,2'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavan-4-ylium cation 
7-amino-2-(ethylsulfanyl)-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-6,8-dicarbonitrile 
7-methylguanosine +  
7-methylinosine 
8-benzyloxy-5,7-diphenylquinoline(1+) 
acarbose +   
acarbose(1+) 
acetochlor  
acetylsalicylic acid +   
acifluorfen  
aclonifen  
acridinium ion +   
acrolein +   
adenosine 5'-monophosphate(1+) 
alachlor  
aldehydo-D-kanosamine(1+) 
alectinib(1+) +  
alkane-alpha,omega-diammonium(2+) +  
allyl alcohol +   
alogliptin(1+) +  
alpha,alpha-trehalose +   
alpha-D-kanosamine(1+) 
alstonine(1+) 
ambiguine H(1+) 
ametryn  
amicarbazone 
amikacin(4+) +  
amiloride(1+) +  
amino-acid cation +   
aminocyclopyrachlor +  
aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl 
aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium 
aminocyclopyrachlor-triethylammonium 
aminopropylcadaverine(3+) 
aminopyralid 
amitrole  
ammonioacetaldehyde 
ammonioacetone 
AMN082 dihydrochloride 
amodiaquine(1+) 
amoxapine  
amperozide  
amperozide hydrochloride 
ancitabine(1+) +  
anthocyanidin cation +   
anthocyanin +   
anthra[1,9-cd]pyrazol-6(2H)-one  
anthracycline cation +  
arasertaconazole(1+) +  
arformoterol(1+) +   
argemonine(1+) 
asulam 
asulam-potassium 
asulam-sodium 
atraton 
atrazine +   
ATTO 565 para-isomer(1+) +  
ATTO 590 meta-isomer(1+) +  
ATTO 590 para-isomer(1+) +  
ATTO 610-2(1+) +  
ATTO 635-2(1+) +  
azimsulfuron 
bacitracin  
baicalein +   
barban  
beauveriolide I 
bedaquiline(2+) +  
beflubutamid 
benazolin +  
benazolin-dimethylammonium 
benazolin-potassium 
bencarbazone 
benfluralin 
benquitrione 
bensulfuron +   
bensulfuron-methyl  
bentazone  
bentranil 
benzobicyclon hydrolysate 
benzothiazolium ion +   
benzoxazolium ion +  
benzydamine(1+) 
bepotastine(1+) +  
berberine  
beta-maltose +   
bezafibrate  
BGT226(1+) +  
bicyclopyrone 
bispyribac 
bispyribac-sodium 
bixlozone 
BoBo-1(4+) +  
BoBo-3(4+) +  
brilliant cresyl blue(1+) +  
BRL-50481 
broclozone 
bromacil  
bromobutide 
buformin 
bulbocapnine(1+) 
butachlor  
butafenacil  
butein  
butirosin B(4+) 
C60 fullerene  
cafenstrole  
caffeine +   
calciol +   
caldopentamine(4+) 
caldopentamine(5+) 
cantharidin +   
carbetamide 
carbocyanin DBTC(1+) +  
carbon monoxide(1+) 
carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone  
carfentrazone +  
cariprazine(1+) +  
carmoxirole(1+) +  
carnosine +   
cationic sphingoid +  
CCCP  
celecoxib  
Celestin blue B(1+) +  
CGP 78608(1+) +  
chanoclavine-I(1+) 
chelerythrine  
chelirubine +  
chicoric acid  
chloramphenicol +   
chlorfenac 
chlorfenac(1-) +  
chlorfenac-ammonium 
chlorfenac-sodium 
chloridazon 
chlorimuron +  
chlornitrofen  
chloroacetic acid +   
chloroeremomycin(2+) 
chloroorienticin B(1+) 
chlorotoluron  
chloroxuron 
chlorphthalim 
chlorpropham  
chlorprothixene hydrochloride 
chlorsulfuron 
chromenyliums +   
ciclopirox olamine 
cinflubrolin 
cinidon ethyl 
cinmethylin 
cinnarizine  
cis-flupenthixol dihydrochloride 
clethodim 
clidinium +   
clobenpropit(2+) +  
clodinafop-propargyl 
clofibrate  
clofibric acid +   
clomazone 
clomipramine(1+) +  
clopyralid 
cloransulam +  
cloransulam-methyl 
cobimetinib(1+) +  
coformycin(1+) 
creatine +   
cresyl violet +  
Cu(I)-S-Mo(IV)(=O)O-NBIC Cluster 
curcumin +   
cyanazine +   
cyclohexyl isocyanide(1+) 
cyclopentadienylium 
cyclopyrimorate 
cyclosporin A +   
cycloxydim 
cyproterone acetate  
cysteamine +   
cysteaminium 
D-cycloserine(1+) 
D-pinitol 
D-synephrine(1+) 
dabigatran etexilate(1+) +  
daclatasvir(2+) +  
dafadine A 
danazol  
DAS734 
DAS869 
dazomet  
deacetylipecoside aglycone(1+) +  
deacetylipecoside(1+) +  
defoliant +   
demeclocycline +   
demethyllactenocin(1+) +  
demethylmacrocin(1+) 
desmedipham 
destosyl pyrazolate 
DH334(1+) +  
DH335(1+) +  
diazaborine +  
diazonium ion +  
dibenziodolium +   
DIBOA +  
dibromoacetic acid  
dicamba +   
dicamba-biproamine 
dicamba-methyl 
dicamba-olamine 
dicamba-potassium 
dicamba-sodium 
dichloroacetate 
didanosine  
didehydroagroclavine 
diflufenican 
dihydrochanoclavine-I aldehyde(1+) 
dihydroergocristine mesylate +  
dihydroprecondylocarpine acetate 
dihydroprecondylocarpine acetate (enamine form) 
dihydrostreptomycin 6-phosphate(1+) 
dimethachlor 
dimethenamid 
dimethenamid-P +  
dimethyl sulfoxide +   
dimethylaminium +  
dinoseb +   
diquat  
doxazosin mesylate 
doxycycline +   
doxycycline HCl +  
E-3810(1+) +  
ecgononium methyl ester(1+) 
edoxaban(1+) +  
EDTA monocalcium diisodium salt 
eliglustat(1+) +  
eliprodil  
ellagic acid +   
enalapril +   
epivancomycin(1+) 
epoxyqueuine(1+) 
eprazinone(2+) +  
eribulin(1+) +  
erythromycin cation +  
ethametsulfuron +  
ethametsulfuron-methyl 
ethidium bromide 
ethofumesate  
ethosuximide +   
ethoxyquin  
ethyl nile blue(1+) +  
ethylaminium +  
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid  
EUK-134  
EUK-8 
everolimus  
fasudil  
fenobucarb  
fenofibrate  
fenoxasulfone 
fenuron 
ferulsinaic acid 
festuclavine(1+) 
fingolimod(1+) +   
fisetin +   
flecainide(1+) +  
florpyrauxifen +  
florpyrauxifen-benzyl 
fluazifop-butyl  
fluazifop-P-butyl +   
flucarbazone 
flucarbazone-sodium 
fluchloraminopyr +  
flufenacet  
flufenpyr +  
flufenpyr-ethyl 
flumioxazin 
flumipropyn 
fluometuron 
flurochloridone 
fluroxypyr +  
flurtamone 
fluthiacet +  
fomesafen  
fomesafen-sodium 
foramsulfuron 
FR901469(1+) +  
framycetin(6+) 
fumaric acid +   
fumigaclavine A(1+) 
fumigaclavine B(1+) 
fumigaclavine C(1+) 
Gallamin blue(1+) +  
gallic acid +   
gallocyanin(1+) +  
genistein +   
gentamicin C(5+) 
gentamycin(2+) +  
gevotroline(1+) +  
GGTI-2133 free base(1+) +   
glaucarubinone 
glufosinate +   
glufosinate-P +   
glufosinate-P-ammonium 
glutathione +   
glycerol +   
glyphosate  
GR 127935(1+) +  
gramine(1+) 
Guanabenz acetate 
Guanfacine hydrochloride 
halauxifen +  
haloxydine 
haloxyfop-sodium 
herbimycin  
Hoffman's violet(1+) 
homoserinium lactone 
ibuprofen +   
imazamethabenz +  
imazamox  
imazamox-ammonium 
imazapic 
imazapic-ammonium 
imazapyr  
imazapyr-isopropylammonium 
imazaquin 
imazaquin-ammonium 
imetit(2+) +  
imidazolium ion +   
iminium ion +   
indacaterol(1+) +  
indaziflam 
indirubin  
indolauxipyr +  
indolauxipyr-cyanomethyl 
indole alkaloid cation +  
indolium ion +  
indolmycin(1+) 
intermediate I 
inuloxin A 
iodonitrotetrazolium +  
iofensulfuron 
iofensulfuron sodium 
ioxynil  
irinotecan(1+) +  
isavuconazonium +  
isochromenylium 
isoliquiritigenin +   
isoproturon  
isoxaben  
ivabradine(1+) +  
JTE-607(2+) +  
juglone  
kaempferol +   
kanamycin A sulfate 
kanamycin A(4+) +  
kanamycin B(5+) 
kanamycin C(4+) 
kanamycin D(3+) 
kanamycin X(3+) 
kenpaullone  
ketanserin tartrate 
kinetin +  
KN-93  
L-744,832 
L-adenosylselenomethionine 
L-adenosylselenomethionine zwitterion 
L-alaninamide(1+) 
L-arginyl-AMP(1+) 
L-ascorbic acid +   
L-histidinal(1+) 
L-methionine sulfoximine +  
L-thioproline +  
lamotrigine  
latrepirdine 
laudanine(1+) +  
legionaminate(1+) 
lenacil 
levobunolol(1+) +  
LFM-A13 
linuron  
lipoic acid +   
lithium chloride  
lithocholic acid +   
lomitapide(1+) +  
lonidamine +   
loperamide(1+) +  
loratadine  
lorcaserin(1+) +  
loxapine succinate 
lupanine(1+) 
lurasidone(1+) +   
LY-165163 
LY-367,265 
LY294002  
macarpine 
macrocin(1+) 
magnesium(2+) +  
Malonoben  
mauveine A +  
mauveine B +  
mauveine B2 +  
mauveine C +  
mefenacet  
melamine(1+) 
melatonin +   
memantinium(1+) +  
mercaptoethanol +   
meso-tetrakis(N-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphine(4+) +   
mesotrione +   
metamitron +  
metazachlor  
metergoline  
metformin  
methiothepin  
methiothepin(2+) +  
methoctramine(4+) +   
methometon 
methyl \{[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(1-oxo-3-sulfanylidenetetrahydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-a]pyridazin-2(3H)-yl)phenyl]sulfanyl\}acetate 
methyl-Co(2+) 
methylated primary amine(1+) +  
Methylergonovine Maleate  
methylium +  
methymycin(1+) 
metolachlor  
metoprolol  
metoxuron 
metribuzin 
metronidazole(1+) +  
metsulfuron methyl  
mianserin +   
mianserin hydrochloride 
minocycline +   
minocycline hydrochloride 
mochimganine 
molinate  
monuron  
morphine +   
morphine(1+) 
moxifloxacinium(1+) +  
MT-2153 +  
mycinamicin cation +  
myricetin +   
myxothiazol  
N(1),N(8)-bis(coumaroyl)spermidine(1+) 
N(1)-acetylspermidinium(2+) 
N(1)-acetylsperminium(3+) 
N(2),N(2),N(7)-trimethylguanosine 5'-triphosphate(1+) +  
N(3')-acetylgentamycin C(4+) 
N(4)-aminopropylspermidine(4+) +  
N(4)-aminopropylspermine(5+) 
N(4)-bis(aminopropyl)spermidine(5+) 
N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine  
N(6')-acetylkanamycin B(4+) 
N(alpha)-acetyl-L-lysine methyl ester(1+) 
N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester(1+) +  
N,N-dimethylformamide +   
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)ethanaminium(1+) +  
N-(4-aminobutyl)-5-chloronaphthalene-2-sulfonamide(1+) +  
N-[(1R,2S)-2,6-dimethyindan-1-yl]-6-[(1R)-1-fluoroethyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine +  
N-[(1R,2S)-2,6-dimethyindan-1-yl]-6-[(1S)-1-fluoroethyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine +  
N-[1,4-dioxo-3-(1-pyridin-1-iumyl)-2-naphthalenyl]-2-thiophenesulfonamide 
N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide(2+) +  
N-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]acetamidine  
N-acetyl-L-cysteine +   
N-acetylputrescinium 
N-allyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepinium-7,8-diol(1+) +  
N-allyl-6-chloro-1-(3-methylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepinium-7,8-diol(1+) +  
N-carbamoylputrescinium(1+) 
N-deacetylisoipecoside aglycone(1+) 
N-demethylindolmycin(1+) 
N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium  
N-methyl-6-chloro-1-(3-methylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepinium-7,8-diol(1+) +  
N-methylputrescinium(2+) 
N-methyltyraminium 
N-monoacetylalkane-alpha,omega-diamine(1+) 
N-nitrosodimethylamine  
N-ribosylnicotinamide  
NAD zwitterion  
naltrexone(1+) +  
NAN 190(1+) +   
naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetrone +  
naphthazarin  
napropamide  
naptalam 
narbomycin(1+) 
neamine(4+) +  
nebivolol  
nebramycin 5'(5+) 
nelfinavir(1+) +  
neomethymycin(1+) 
neomycin C(6+) 
neopikromycin(1+) 
nerolidol +   
neutral red(1+) +  
nicardipine hydrochloride 
nicosulfuron 
nicotinamide +   
nile blue(1+) +  
nimustine(1+) +  
nintedanib(1+) +  
nitrendipine  
nitridocarbon(1+) 
nitro blue tetrazolium(2+) +   
nitrofen  
nitroflurbiprofen  
nomilin  
noradrenaline(1+) +  
norajmaline(1+) 
norbelladine(1+) 
nordihydroguaiaretic acid +   
norflurazon  
nororientalinium(1+) 
Nortriptyline hydrochloride 
nostocarboline 
novamethymycin(1+) 
novapikromycin(1+) 
O-demethylpuromycin(1+) 
octopaminium +  
oleoyl ethanolamide +   
olodaterol(1+) +  
orbencarb 
organic radical cation +  
oripavine(1+) 
orthosulfamuron 
oryzalin  
osimertinib(1+) +  
oxaloacetic acid +   
oxatomide  
oxazine-1 +  
oxazine-170(1+) +  
oxazine-750 
oxycodone(1+) +  
Oxyfluorfen  
palonosetron(1+) +  
panobinostat(1+) +  
paracetamol +   
paraquat +   
An organic cation that consists of 4,4'-bipyridine bearing two N-methyl substituents loctated at the 1- and 1'-positions.
paraquat dichloride 
paroxetinium(1+) +  
pavine(1+) 
paxilline  
pazopanib(1+) +  
PD-153035(1+) +  
pendimethalin  
pentolinium ion +   
pentostatin(1+) 
pentoxazone 
peptide cation +  
pergolide mesylate 
pethoxamide 
phenazopyridine(1+) +  
phenformin  
phenmedipham 
phenoxenium 
phenoxy herbicide +   
phentermine(1+) 
phenylephrine(1+) +  
phosphonoformic acid +   
photosynthetic electron-transport chain inhibitor +   
piceatannol +   
picloram +   
picloram-methyl 
picolinafen 
pikromycin(1+) 
pinoxaden acid +  
pioglitazone +   
pipacycline(1+) +  
piperidinium ion +   
polycationic macromolecule +  
potassium cyanate 
PP2 
precondylocarpine acetate 
primary alkymercury(1+) +  
primary ammonium ion +  
prinomastat(1+) +  
procaine(1+) +  
procarbazine(1+) +  
profoxydim 
proherbicide +   
promethazine hydrochloride 
prometon  
prometryn  
propachlor  
propanil  
propazine  
propham  
propyzamide +   
prosulfocarb 
pseudoephedrine(1+) +  
pseudooxynicotinium(1+) +  
psora 4 
puromycin(1+) +  
pyocyanine(1+) 
Pyraclonil 
pyraflufen +  
pyraquinate 
pyrasulfotole 
pyributicarb 
pyridazinium ion +  
pyridinium ion +   
pyridoxaminium(1+) +  
pyriminobac +  
pyriminobac-methyl 
pyrimisulfan 
pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate  
pyryliums +  
quaternary ammonium ion +   
quercetin +   
quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside  
queuine(1+) 
quinclorac +  
quinclorac-dimethylammonium 
quinclorac-methyl 
quinidine sulfate 
quinine(1+) +   
quininib(1+) +  
quinmerac 
quinolinium ion +   
quinoxaline herbicide +   
resveratrol +   
retaspimycin(1+) +  
reticuline(1+) +  
reticulinylium 
rhodamine 110(1+) +  
rhodamine 123(1+) +   
rhodamine 6G(1+) +   
rhodamine 700 +  
rhodamine B(1+) +  
rhodomycin D(1+) 
ribostamycin(4+) +  
rifampicin +   
rilpivirine(1+) +  
rimsulfuron 
ritlecitinib(1+) +  
rivastigmine(1+) +  
RK-24466 
Ro 48-8071(1+) +  
rolapitant(1+) +  
RS 39604(1+) +  
rucaparib(1+) +  
S-23142 
S-3100-CA +   
S-acetylcysteaminium 
S-adenosyl-4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoic acid 
S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterion +  
S-adenosyl-S-carboxymethyl-L-homocysteine 
saflufenacil 
salutaridinium(1+) 
SB 203580  
SB 224289(1+) +  
sebuthylazine 
secbumeton 
secondary ammonium ion +   
senecionine(1+) 
sepantronium +   
serpentine(1+) 
sertraline(1+) +  
simazine  
simeton 
simetryn 
simvastatin  
sirolimus +   
SKF-96365 free base(1+) +   
sodium arsenite  
sodium butyrate 
sodium chlorate  
sodium dimethylarsinate 
sodium phenylbutyrate 
sodium valproate +   
spectinomycin(2+) +  
spermidine +   
spermidine(3+) +  
spirit blue(1+) +  
staurosporine +   
stepharanine 
streptomycin 3''-phosphate(1+) 
streptomycin 6-phosphate(1+) 
strictosidine aglycone(1+) 
SU4312 
sulcotrione 
sulfentrazone 
sulfocholine +  
sulfometuron +  
sulfometuron methyl 
sumatriptan(1+) +  
tannic acid  
tebutam 
tefuryltrione 
tembotrione  
tenofovir alafenamide(1+) +  
terbinafine(1+) +  
terbumeton 
terbutryn  
terbutylazine  
tertiary ammonium ion +   
tetflupyrolimet 
tetradecaphytosphingosine(1+) 
tetramethylchloromethylrosamine +  
tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester(1+) +  
tetramethylrhodamine thiocyanate cation +  
tetrazolium blue(2+) +  
tetrazolium violet(1+) +   
thiencarbazone +  
thiencarbazone-methyl 
thifensulfuron +  
thifensulfuron-methyl 
thiocyclam(1+) +  
thioflavine T  
thionine cation +  
thioridazine hydrochloride 
tobramycin(5+) +  
tolonium +   
topramezone 
trametinib +   
trans-caffeic acid +   
trans-piceid  
triafamone 
triasulfuron 
triaziflam 
tribenuron +  
tribenuron methyl 
tricaine(1+) +  
tricamba 
trichlopyr  
trichostatin A +   
triethanolammonium +  
trifludimoxazin 
trifluralin  
triflusulfuron +   
trimethadione 
trimethylselenonium 
triphenylsulfonium +  
triplatin(4+) +  
tris(picolinato)chromium  
tritosulfuron 
tritylium 
tropisetron(1+) +  
trovafloxacin(1+) +  
trypanothione(1+) 
tschimganine 
tylosin(1+) 
tyrphostin 1 
tyrphostin AG 1478  
tyrphostin B42  
urea herbicide +   
Urolithin A  
ursolic acid +   
validoxylamine A(1+) 
valpromide  
vancomycin(1+) 
vanoxerine(2+) +   
varenicline(1+) +  
vilanterol(1+) +  
vilazodone(1+) +  
vincristine sulfate 
Vinpocetine  
vortioxetine(1+) +  
wortmannin +   
xylazine(1+) +  
ZM 323881 
ZM 323881(1+) +  

Synonyms
Exact Synonyms: 1,1'-dimethyl-[4,4'-bipyridin]-1,1'-diium
Related Synonyms: 1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium ;   1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridyldiylium ;   Formula=C12H14N2 ;   InChI=1S/C12H14N2/c1-13-7-3-11(4-8-13)12-5-9-14(2)10-6-12/h3-10H,1-2H3/q+2 ;   InChIKey=INFDPOAKFNIJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;   N,N'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium ;   N,N'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dication ;   SMILES=C[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[n+](C)cc1 ;   dimethyl viologen ;   methyl viologen ion(2+)
Xrefs: CAS:4685-14-7 ;   Chemspider:15147 ;   FooDB:FDB011120 ;   Gmelin:51125 ;   KEGG:C14701
Xref Mesh: MESH:D010269
Xrefs: PMID:11349957 ;   PMID:18620719 ;   PMID:20377249 ;   PMID:20582739 ;   PMID:21151885 ;   PMID:21236547 ;   PMID:21300143 ;   PMID:21318114 ;   PMID:21429624 ;   PMID:21493003

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