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HUMAN PHENOTYPE - ANNOTATIONS

The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is downloaded weekly from http://compbio.charite.de/hudson/job/hpo/lastStableBuild/artifact/ontology/release/hp.obo. The file downloaded is considered the "last stable build" available for the ontology. For more about the HPO, view their website at http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org/.

Term:Chondroblastoma
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Accession:HP:0030432 term browser browse the term
Definition:A usually benign tumor composed of cells which arise from chondroblasts or their precursors and which tend to differentiate into cartilage cells.
Comment:Chondroblastomas of bone are rare benign bone tumors, arising at the cartilaginous growth plate, representing approximately 1-2% of all bone tumors. The most common sites are the proximal humerus and the proximal tibia, but the third most common site is the proximal femur. Histologically, the tumor consists predominantly of well-defined polygonal chondroblast-type cells similar to epiphyseal chondrocytes, with large nucleoli and benign-looking nuclei that have a tendency to be multilobulate and have a continuous dense band of substance along the inner nuclear membrane, intra-cytoplasmic inclusions of glycogen and lipids, numerous mitochondria and superficial secretion vesicles arising from a well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum. There are multi-nucleated giant cells, foci of chondroid matrix, with focal calcification that may acquire a "chicken wire" appearance. Aneurysmal bone cysts are associated with chondroblastoma in 14% of cases.
Synonyms:xref: EFO:0000331;   SNOMEDCT_US:9001003;   UMLS:C0008441



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Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  Human phenotype 0
    Phenotypic abnormality 0
      Neoplasm 0
        Neoplasm by anatomical site 0
          Neoplasm of the skeletal system 0
            Chondroblastoma 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  Human phenotype 0
    Phenotypic abnormality 0
      Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system 0
        Abnormality of the skeletal system 0
          Abnormal skeletal morphology 0
            Neoplasm of the skeletal system 0
              Chondroblastoma 0
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