Term: Enchondroma
Accession: HP:0030038
browse the term
Definition: A solitary, benign, intramedullary cartilage tumor that is often found in the short tubular bones of the hands and feet, distal femur, and proximal humerus.
Comment: Most patients have no symptoms. Enchondromas are often identified as incidental findings on X-ray examinations. Enchondromas usually have a radiographic appearance that is long and oval with well-defined margins.
Synonyms: xref: SNOMEDCT_US:31186001; SNOMEDCT_US:423699002; UMLS:C1704356
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ACP5
acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:1855
NCBI chr19:11,574,660...11,578,975
Ensembl chr19:11,574,653...11,579,993
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ACVR1
activin A receptor type 1
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:337
NCBI chr 2:157,736,446...157,876,330
Ensembl chr 2:157,736,251...157,876,330
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ADAR
adenosine deaminase RNA specific
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:51
NCBI chr 1:154,582,057...154,627,997
Ensembl chr 1:154,581,695...154,628,013
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IFIH1
interferon induced with helicase C domain 1
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:51
NCBI chr 2:162,267,074...162,318,684
Ensembl chr 2:162,267,074...162,318,684
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LSM11
LSM11, U7 small nuclear RNA associated
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:51
NCBI chr 5:157,743,712...157,760,709
Ensembl chr 5:157,743,712...157,760,709
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PDE11A
phosphodiesterase 11A
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:1359
NCBI chr 2:177,623,244...178,108,339
Ensembl chr 2:177,623,244...178,108,339
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PRKAR1A
protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:1359
NCBI chr17:68,413,623...68,551,316
Ensembl chr17:68,511,780...68,551,319
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PTPN11
protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11
IAGP
DNA:deletion, nonsense mutation:exon:c.514_524del11, p.R138X
RGD
PMID:20577567
RGD:11069623
NCBI chr12:112,418,947...112,509,918
Ensembl chr12:112,418,351...112,509,918
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RNASEH2A
ribonuclease H2 subunit A
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:51
NCBI chr19:12,806,584...12,813,640
Ensembl chr19:12,806,584...12,813,640
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RNASEH2B
ribonuclease H2 subunit B
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:51
NCBI chr13:50,909,678...50,970,460
Ensembl chr13:50,909,747...51,024,120
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RNASEH2C
ribonuclease H2 subunit C
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:51
NCBI chr11:65,717,673...65,720,798
Ensembl chr11:65,714,005...65,720,818
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RNU7-1
RNA, U7 small nuclear 1
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:51
NCBI chr12:6,943,816...6,943,878
Ensembl chr12:6,943,816...6,943,878
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SAMHD1
SAM and HD domain containing deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase 1
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:51
NCBI chr20:36,889,773...36,951,708
Ensembl chr20:36,890,229...36,951,893
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TREX1
three prime repair exonuclease 1
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:51
NCBI chr 3:48,465,830...48,467,645
Ensembl chr 3:48,465,811...48,467,645
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COL2A1
collagen type II alpha 1 chain
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:85198
NCBI chr12:47,972,967...48,006,212
Ensembl chr12:47,972,967...48,004,554
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HIF1A
hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Multiple enchondromatosis
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr14:61,695,513...61,748,258
Ensembl chr14:61,695,513...61,748,259
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HIF1A-AS3
HIF1A antisense RNA 3
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Multiple enchondromatosis
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr14:61,715,558...61,751,097
Ensembl chr14:61,678,402...61,751,163
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IDH1
isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Multiple enchondromatosis
ClinVar HPO
PMID:18772396 PMID:21446021 PMID:24728327 PMID:25043048 PMID:25741868 PMID:27993330 PMID:30231226 PMID:36201590 More...
ORPHA:163634 ORPHA:296 ORPHA:99646
NCBI chr 2:208,236,227...208,255,071
Ensembl chr 2:208,236,229...208,266,074
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IDH2
isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Multiple enchondromatosis
ClinVar HPO
PMID:18414213 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
ORPHA:163634 ORPHA:296
NCBI chr15:90,083,045...90,102,468
Ensembl chr15:90,083,045...90,102,477
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KDM4C
lysine demethylase 4C
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Multiple enchondromatosis
ClinVar
PMID:25741868
NCBI chr 9:6,720,863...7,175,648
Ensembl chr 9:6,720,863...7,175,648
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LOC107303340
3p25 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Alu-mediated recombination region
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Multiple enchondromatosis
ClinVar
PMID:7987306 PMID:8956040 PMID:9681856 PMID:10088816 PMID:17024664 PMID:19408298 PMID:20151405 PMID:21715564 PMID:24969085 PMID:25637381 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:36480544 More...
NCBI chr 3:10,142,339...10,160,352
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MAD1L1
mitotic arrest deficient 1 like 1
IAGP
HPO
MIM:620189
NCBI chr 7:1,815,795...2,232,945
Ensembl chr 7:1,815,793...2,233,243
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POLR1B
RNA polymerase I subunit B
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:861
NCBI chr 2:112,542,036...112,579,818
Ensembl chr 2:112,541,915...112,579,818
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POLR1C
RNA polymerase I and III subunit C
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:861
NCBI chr 6:43,517,089...43,562,407
Ensembl chr 6:43,509,702...43,562,419
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POLR1D
RNA polymerase I and III subunit D
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:861
NCBI chr13:27,620,743...27,667,411
Ensembl chr13:27,620,742...27,744,237
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PTH1R
parathyroid hormone 1 receptor
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:296
NCBI chr 3:46,877,721...46,903,799
Ensembl chr 3:46,877,721...46,903,799
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PTPN11
protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11
IAGP
HPO
MIM:156250 ORPHA:2499
NCBI chr12:112,418,947...112,509,918
Ensembl chr12:112,418,351...112,509,918
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TCOF1
treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:861
NCBI chr 5:150,357,697...150,400,293
Ensembl chr 5:150,357,629...150,400,308
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VHL
von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Multiple enchondromatosis
ClinVar
PMID:7563486 PMID:7987306 PMID:8634692 PMID:8707293 PMID:8772572 PMID:8956040 PMID:9681856 PMID:9829911 PMID:9829912 PMID:10088816 PMID:10567493 PMID:10612827 PMID:10761708 PMID:11106358 PMID:11257211 PMID:11739384 PMID:12202531 PMID:12414898 PMID:15300849 PMID:17024664 PMID:19228690 PMID:19408298 PMID:19574279 PMID:19906784 PMID:20151405 PMID:20447124 PMID:21715564 PMID:22234250 PMID:23990664 PMID:23990666 PMID:24033266 PMID:24055113 PMID:24969085 PMID:25637381 PMID:25741868 PMID:26211615 PMID:27527340 PMID:28492532 PMID:28503092 PMID:29790589 PMID:30877234 PMID:36480544 More...
NCBI chr 3:10,141,778...10,153,667
Ensembl chr 3:10,141,778...10,153,676
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