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EXPERIMENTAL FACTOR ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS


Term:juvenile idiopathic arthritis
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Accession:EFO:0002609 term browser browse the term
Definition:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the term used to describe a group of inflammatory articular disorders of unknown cause that begin before the age of 16 and last over 6 weeks. The term juvenile idiopathic arthritis was chosen to signify the absence of any known mechanism underlying the disorder and to highlight the necessity of excluding other types of arthritis occurring in well defined diseases (in particular arthritis occurring in association with infectious, inflammatory and haematooncologic diseases). Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), also known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), is the most common form of arthritis in children and adolescents. (Juvenile in this context refers to an onset before age 16, idiopathic refers to a condition with no defined cause, and arthritis is the inflammation of the synovium of a joint.) JIA is an autoimmune, non-infective, inflammatory joint disease of more than 6 weeks duration in children less than 16 years of age. The disease commonly occurs in children from the ages of 7 to 12, but it may occur in adolescents as old as 15 years of age, as well as in infants. It is a subset of arthritis seen in childhood, which may be transient and self-limited or chronic. It differs significantly from arthritis commonly seen in adults (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis), and other types of arthritis that can present in childhood which are chronic conditions (e.g. psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis). Aetiopathology is similar to rheumatoid arthritis but with less marked cartilage erosion, and joint instability and absent rheumatoid factor. JIA affects approximately 1 in 1,000 children in any given year, with about 1 in 10,000 having a more severe form.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: DOID:676;   JIA;   Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis;   Juvenile chronic arthritis (disorder);   Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (disorder);   Juvenile rheumatoid a.;   Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (disorder);   Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis NOS (disorder);   Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, NOS;   Juvenile seropositive polyarthritis;   NCIT:C114357;   Orphanet:92;   breast myoepithelial carcinoma;   chronic childhood arthritis;   http://identifiers.org/medgen/760659;   http://identifiers.org/mesh/D001171;   http://identifiers.org/snomedct/410502007;   http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C3495559;   http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/sources/icd11foundation/1322678686;   https://omim.org/entry/604302;   juvenile arthritis;   rheumatoid arthritis, systemic juvenile, susceptibility to
 synonym: http://identifiers.org/meddra/10059177
 narrow_synonym: acute juvenile rheumatoid arthritis;   monarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis;   pauciarticular juvenile arthritis;   pauciarticular onset juvenile chronic arthritis
 related_synonym: juvenile chronic arthritis;   juvenile chronic polyarthritis;   rheumatoid arthritis, systemic juvenile
 xref: DOID:676;   GARD:18677;   HP:0005681;   ICD10:M08;   ICD10CM:M08.4;   ICD9:714.3;   ICD9:714.31;   ICD9:714.32;   ICD9:714.33;   MEDGEN:760659;   MESH:D001171;   MIM:604302;   MONDO:0011429;   MedDRA:10059176;   MedDRA:10059177;   NANDO:1200469;   NANDO:2200415;   NCI:C114357;   NCI:C26979;   NCI:C27179;   NORD:808;   ORDO:92;   SCTID:410502007;   SCTID:74391003;   SNOMEDCT:410795001;   SNOMEDCT:410796000;   UMLS:C0553662;   UMLS:C3495559;   Wikipedia:Juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis;   icd11.foundation:1322678686
 external_ontology: has_modifier EFO:HP:0011010



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Term Annotations click to browse term
  experimental factor 0
    material property 0
      disposition 0
        disease 0
          chronic disease 0
            juvenile idiopathic arthritis 0
              enthesitis-related juvenile idiopathic arthritis 0
              oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis + 0
              polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis + 0
              psoriasis-related juvenile idiopathic arthritis 0
              systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis 0
              unspecified juvenile idiopathic arthritis 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  experimental factor 0
    material property 0
      disposition 0
        disease 0
          musculoskeletal system disease 0
            skeletal system disease 0
              bone disease 0
                bone inflammation disease 0
                  arthritis 0
                    juvenile idiopathic arthritis 0
                      enthesitis-related juvenile idiopathic arthritis 0
                      oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis + 0
                      polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis + 0
                      psoriasis-related juvenile idiopathic arthritis 0
                      systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis 0
                      unspecified juvenile idiopathic arthritis 0
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