RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: diabetic neuropathy
Accession: DOID:9743
browse the term
Definition: Peripheral, autonomic, and cranial nerve disorders that are associated with DIABETES MELLITUS. These conditions usually result from diabetic microvascular injury involving small blood vessels that supply nerves (VASA NERVORUM). Relatively common conditions which may be associated with diabetic neuropathy include third nerve palsy (see OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES); MONONEUROPATHY; mononeuropathy multiplex; diabetic amyotrophy; a painful POLYNEUROPATHY; autonomic neuropathy; and thoracoabdominal neuropathy. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1325)
Synonyms: exact_synonym: Asymmetric Diabetic Proximal Motor Neuropathy; Diabetic Amyotrophy; Diabetic Asymmetric Polyneuropathy; Diabetic Mononeuropathy; Diabetic Mononeuropathy Simplex; Diabetic Mononeuropathy Simplices; Diabetic Neuralgia; Diabetic Neuralgias; diabetic amyotrophies; diabetic asymmetric polyneuropathies; diabetic mononeuropathies; diabetic neuropathies; painful diabetic neuropathies; painful diabetic neuropathy; symmetric diabetic proximal motor neuropathy
primary_id: MESH:D003929
xref: EFO:1000783 ; ICD9CM:250.6 ; NCI:C26748
G
Adra2b
adrenoceptor alpha 2B
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;DNA:polymorphism (human)
RGD
PMID:17516297
RGD:2313542
NCBI chr 3:114,585,174...114,589,220
Ensembl chr 3:114,585,169...114,589,355
G
Ager
advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor
treatment
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
RGD
PMID:22171162
RGD:8695979
NCBI chr20:4,152,758...4,155,956
Ensembl chr20:4,147,890...4,151,078
G
Akr1b1
aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1
susceptibility
IDA ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;DNA:repeat:promoter:g.(CA)n (human)
RGD
PMID:16900242 PMID:9489533
RGD:1626089 , RGD:8548642
NCBI chr 4:62,932,033...62,946,126
Ensembl chr 4:62,932,031...62,946,157
G
Aldh2
aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
RGD
PMID:15318096
RGD:2311150
NCBI chr12:40,610,244...40,643,220
Ensembl chr12:34,901,219...34,982,521
G
Alox15
arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase
ISO
RGD
PMID:20724598
RGD:5509623
NCBI chr10:55,060,169...55,068,885
Ensembl chr10:55,060,412...55,068,874
G
Bad
BCL2-associated agonist of cell death
treatment
IDA
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
RGD
PMID:24288572
RGD:10053667
NCBI chr 1:213,562,719...213,572,034
Ensembl chr 1:204,131,501...204,142,823
G
Bdkrb1
bradykinin receptor B1
IMP
RGD
PMID:20587056
RGD:5129222
NCBI chr 6:124,510,827...124,514,475
Ensembl chr 6:124,510,870...124,513,747
G
Bdnf
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
treatment
IMP IEP
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental associated with Experimental Diabetes Mellitus
RGD
PMID:20557422 PMID:31601968
RGD:4891134 , RGD:596948419
NCBI chr 3:116,619,633...116,670,212
Ensembl chr 3:96,165,042...96,215,615
G
Becn1
beclin 1
treatment
IEP
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
RGD
PMID:25824552
RGD:11561957
NCBI chr10:86,231,387...86,246,742
Ensembl chr10:86,231,388...86,246,742
G
Casp3
caspase 3
IEP ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;protein:increased expresssion:sciatic nerve CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:12502508 PMID:19555701
RGD:2311441
NCBI chr16:52,395,539...52,413,794
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648
G
Cat
catalase
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:10780678
NCBI chr 3:110,297,340...110,329,526
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478
G
Cav1
caveolin 1
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
RGD
PMID:19675140
RGD:8661787
NCBI chr 4:46,606,538...46,639,616
Ensembl chr 4:45,634,918...45,673,705
G
Ccl5
C-C motif chemokine ligand 5
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus;protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:19276232
RGD:2307060
NCBI chr10:68,322,826...68,327,380
Ensembl chr10:68,322,829...68,327,377
G
Cd63
Cd63 molecule
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent; protein:increased expression:platelet
RGD
PMID:10547212
RGD:2314203
NCBI chr 7:1,325,108...1,340,447
Ensembl chr 7:1,325,103...1,399,178
G
Chrm2
cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic
CTD
PMID:20624991
NCBI chr 4:65,981,136...66,116,128
Ensembl chr 4:65,014,144...65,149,103
G
Cnr1
cannabinoid receptor 1
IDA
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
RGD
PMID:18810243
RGD:2314631
NCBI chr 5:53,204,867...53,230,396
Ensembl chr 5:48,408,574...48,435,099
G
Epo
erythropoietin
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;
RGD
PMID:14718663
RGD:2313898
NCBI chr12:19,204,258...19,207,948
Ensembl chr12:19,204,508...19,207,946
G
F7
coagulation factor VII
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent; protein:altered expression:plasma (human)
RGD
PMID:10468085
RGD:2312401
NCBI chr16:76,489,775...76,500,636
Ensembl chr16:76,489,717...76,500,610
G
Fgf2
fibroblast growth factor 2
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
RGD
PMID:16644707
RGD:2315860
NCBI chr 2:120,236,328...120,290,673
Ensembl chr 2:120,236,328...120,291,221
G
Fto
FTO, alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase
susceptibility
ISO
associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus;DNA:SNP: :rs17817449 (human)
RGD
PMID:29154870
RGD:329813082
NCBI chr19:15,284,898...15,692,142
Ensembl chr19:15,349,696...15,692,083
G
Ggt1
gamma-glutamyltransferase 1
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus,Insulin-Dependent;protein:increased activity:serum
RGD
PMID:11311965
RGD:2315614
NCBI chr20:13,074,695...13,104,095
Ensembl chr20:13,074,700...13,108,442
G
Ghrl
ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
RGD
PMID:19733151
RGD:2313744
NCBI chr 4:148,421,315...148,431,128
Ensembl chr 4:146,865,712...146,869,621
G
Grm5
glutamate metabotropic receptor 5
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:19840219
NCBI chr 1:150,722,711...151,297,585
Ensembl chr 1:141,312,368...141,882,274
G
Hgf
hepatocyte growth factor
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic
CTD RGD
PMID:26000320 PMID:15734864
RGD:2313570
NCBI chr 4:19,628,902...19,700,467
Ensembl chr 4:18,677,101...18,745,409
G
Hhip
Hedgehog-interacting protein
IEP
RGD
PMID:19515211
RGD:11552601
NCBI chr19:27,863,684...27,952,528
Ensembl chr19:27,863,213...27,952,528
G
Ifng
interferon gamma
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;DNA:polymorphism: :874A>T (human)
RGD
PMID:19608431
RGD:2311489
NCBI chr 7:55,789,180...55,793,216
Ensembl chr 7:53,903,337...53,907,375
G
Igf1
insulin-like growth factor 1
treatment
IMP ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental protein:decreased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:19264110 PMID:17194636 PMID:18545223
RGD:2306687 , RGD:2313764 , RGD:8549454
NCBI chr 7:24,169,608...24,249,446
Ensembl chr 7:22,282,930...22,359,296
G
Il1b
interleukin 1 beta
treatment
IEP
RGD
PMID:23280817
RGD:7401217
NCBI chr 3:137,030,200...137,036,581
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415
G
Insr
insulin receptor
IDA ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;protein:decreased phosphorylation:sciatic nerve CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:18331706 PMID:18331706
RGD:2307344
NCBI chr12:1,193,193...1,330,976
Ensembl chr12:1,197,100...1,330,883
G
Lepr
leptin receptor
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:24263156
NCBI chr 5:116,294,409...116,477,904
Ensembl chr 5:116,289,823...116,475,908
G
Lrrk2
leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
IEP
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;protein:increased expression:cerebellum, Purkinje cell
RGD
PMID:24810053
RGD:13462056
NCBI chr 7:122,826,696...122,987,711
Ensembl chr 7:122,826,696...122,987,703
G
Mapk14
mitogen activated protein kinase 14
IDA
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
RGD
PMID:18579738
RGD:2311567
NCBI chr20:6,749,646...6,810,590
Ensembl chr20:6,749,670...6,810,589
G
Mbp
myelin basic protein
IEP
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; protein:decreased expression:sciatic nerve:
RGD
PMID:23735240
RGD:7327194
NCBI chr18:75,855,878...75,966,404
Ensembl chr18:75,855,878...75,966,404
G
Mir497
microRNA 497
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic
CTD
PMID:35478295
NCBI chr10:54,951,514...54,951,582
Ensembl chr10:54,951,505...54,951,584
G
Mme
membrane metallo-endopeptidase
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:20148083
NCBI chr 2:149,806,826...149,957,381
Ensembl chr 2:147,722,086...147,803,792
G
Mmp2
matrix metallopeptidase 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:20213226
NCBI chr19:30,327,643...30,355,856
Ensembl chr19:14,154,657...14,182,870
G
Mmp9
matrix metallopeptidase 9
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:20213226
NCBI chr 3:174,103,474...174,111,434
Ensembl chr 3:153,683,858...153,692,120
G
Mpz
myelin protein zero
treatment
IEP
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
RGD
PMID:22158827
RGD:9685782
NCBI chr13:83,570,811...83,576,680
Ensembl chr13:83,570,811...83,576,679
G
Ngf
nerve growth factor
IEP
mRNA,protein:decreased expression:sciatic nerve
RGD
PMID:12469361
RGD:5508379
NCBI chr 2:192,589,580...192,642,971
Ensembl chr 2:189,901,058...189,954,452
G
Ngfr
nerve growth factor receptor
IEP
mRNA,protein:decreased expression:dorsal root ganglia (GK/KyoSwe)
RGD
PMID:12469361
RGD:5508379
NCBI chr10:80,515,287...80,533,518
Ensembl chr10:80,515,299...80,533,518
G
Nos2
nitric oxide synthase 2
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
RGD
PMID:18802679
RGD:2313218
NCBI chr10:63,815,308...63,851,208
Ensembl chr10:63,815,308...63,851,210
G
Nrg1
neuregulin 1
treatment
IEP
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
RGD
PMID:24288572
RGD:10053667
NCBI chr16:65,954,084...67,007,484
Ensembl chr16:59,250,854...60,296,884
G
Ntf3
neurotrophin 3
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic
CTD
PMID:11779407
NCBI chr 4:158,914,984...158,984,453
Ensembl chr 4:158,914,957...158,984,596
G
Ntrk1
neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1
IEP
mRNA,protein:decreased expression:dorsal root ganglia
RGD
PMID:12469361
RGD:5508379
NCBI chr 2:175,534,844...175,551,664
Ensembl chr 2:173,236,963...173,253,770
G
Ntrk2
neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2
treatment
IEP
associated with Experimental Diabetes Mellitus
RGD
PMID:31601968
RGD:596948419
NCBI chr17:5,560,558...5,875,899
Ensembl chr17:5,559,043...5,869,136
G
Parp1
poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:17976390 PMID:21978940
RGD:5510012 , RGD:5683915
NCBI chr13:94,839,484...94,871,295
Ensembl chr13:92,307,586...92,339,404
G
Pgf
placental growth factor
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
RGD
PMID:21056561
RGD:6483583
NCBI chr 6:104,816,102...104,826,685
Ensembl chr 6:104,816,104...104,826,685
G
Plat
plasminogen activator, tissue type
ISO
RGD
PMID:17636064
RGD:2311667
NCBI chr16:75,943,061...76,022,037
Ensembl chr16:69,240,585...69,268,223
G
Ptgs2
prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
IMP IEP
mRNA, protein:increased expression:peripheral nerve
RGD
PMID:17720896 PMID:21951301
RGD:1642588 , RGD:5508311
NCBI chr13:64,714,063...64,722,320
Ensembl chr13:62,163,932...62,172,188
G
Retn
resistin
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
RGD
PMID:17919381
RGD:7207161
NCBI chr12:1,710,881...1,712,621
Ensembl chr12:1,710,881...1,712,620
G
Sgk1
serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:16696316
NCBI chr 1:24,799,391...24,916,886
Ensembl chr 1:22,980,261...23,098,283
G
Sord
sorbitol dehydrogenase
resistance
IDA
RGD
PMID:15755558
RGD:1601362
NCBI chr 3:109,184,697...109,216,133
Ensembl chr 3:109,184,676...109,216,133
G
Srebf1
sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1
IEP
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
RGD
PMID:19423844
RGD:2308808
NCBI chr10:45,007,637...45,029,650
Ensembl chr10:45,007,637...45,029,650
G
Tgfb1
transforming growth factor, beta 1
IEP ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;mRNA:increased expression:dorsal root ganglion CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:16696316 PMID:18406405
RGD:2302086
NCBI chr 1:90,324,312...90,340,627
Ensembl chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,847
G
Tgfb2
transforming growth factor, beta 2
IEP
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;mRNA:increased expression:dorsal root ganglion
RGD
PMID:18406405
RGD:2302086
NCBI chr13:100,691,540...100,793,227
Ensembl chr13:98,160,087...98,261,405
G
Tgfb3
transforming growth factor, beta 3
IEP
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;mRNA:increased expression:sciatic nerve
RGD
PMID:18406405
RGD:2302086
NCBI chr 6:111,435,170...111,457,646
Ensembl chr 6:105,704,236...105,726,564
G
Tlr4
toll-like receptor 4
susceptibility
ISO IDA
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;DNA:polymorphisms: :p.N299G, p.T399I (human) associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:14693986 PMID:14693986 PMID:22910613
RGD:2312493 , RGD:7777098
NCBI chr 5:80,145,867...80,159,501
Ensembl chr 5:80,145,826...80,159,628
G
Tnf
tumor necrosis factor
treatment
IEP
RGD
PMID:23280817
RGD:7401217
NCBI chr20:3,626,685...3,629,303
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
G
Trpa1
transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1
IMP
RGD
PMID:22133672
RGD:10043378
NCBI chr 5:4,379,862...4,434,133
Ensembl chr 5:4,379,999...4,433,570
G
Ucp2
uncoupling protein 2
susceptibility
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent;DNA:polymorphism:promoter:-866G>A (rs659366)(human)
RGD
PMID:16373902
RGD:2313516
NCBI chr 1:164,251,373...164,257,742
Ensembl chr 1:154,839,209...154,845,611
G
Ucp3
uncoupling protein 3
susceptibility
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent;DNA:polymorphism:promoter:-55C>T (human)
RGD
PMID:16373902
RGD:2313516
NCBI chr 1:154,815,777...154,828,764
Ensembl chr 1:154,815,777...154,828,762
G
Usp15
ubiquitin specific peptidase 15
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:35478295
NCBI chr 7:58,756,714...58,848,778
Ensembl chr 7:58,756,872...58,848,721
G
Vcam1
vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
RGD
PMID:19414982
RGD:2312761
NCBI chr 2:204,038,120...204,057,852
Ensembl chr 2:204,038,114...204,057,958
G
Vegfa
vascular endothelial growth factor A
treatment
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;
RGD
PMID:26201024
RGD:11079183
NCBI chr 9:22,452,854...22,468,194
Ensembl chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
G
Adipoq
adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing
ISO
protein:decreased expression:plasma
RGD
PMID:20836881
RGD:5686889
NCBI chr11:91,226,524...91,240,244
Ensembl chr11:77,721,912...77,735,564
G
Ager
advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;protein:decreased expression:blood
RGD
PMID:21941211
RGD:6767555
NCBI chr20:4,152,758...4,155,956
Ensembl chr20:4,147,890...4,151,078
G
Crp
C-reactive protein
disease_progression
ISO
protein:increased expression:blood:
RGD
PMID:22712631
RGD:6906887
NCBI chr13:85,135,384...85,175,178
Ensembl chr13:85,124,977...85,175,178
G
Gja1
gap junction protein, alpha 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:dermis
RGD
PMID:22455314
RGD:7207269
NCBI chr20:35,756,007...35,768,481
Ensembl chr20:35,755,991...35,768,582
G
H19
H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript
ameliorates
ISO
RNA:increased expression:foot (human)
RGD
PMID:33174326 PMID:33174326
RGD:156451663 , RGD:156451663
NCBI chr 1:197,730,698...197,733,374
Ensembl chr 1:197,730,698...197,733,134
G
Hif1a
hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha
ISO
mRNA,protein:decreased expression:blood serum, foot (human)
RGD
PMID:34293021
RGD:155260332
NCBI chr 6:98,357,788...98,405,068
Ensembl chr 6:92,624,390...92,669,261
G
Hspa1b
heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B
severity
ISO
DNA:polymorphism: :1538G>A (human)
RGD
PMID:19731315
RGD:8662463
NCBI chr20:3,859,756...3,863,800
Ensembl chr20:3,856,006...3,873,240 Ensembl chr20:3,856,006...3,873,240
G
Igf1
insulin-like growth factor 1
ISO
protein:decreased expression:fibroblast of dermis,stratum basale of epidermis:
RGD
PMID:10727985
RGD:8549356
NCBI chr 7:24,169,608...24,249,446
Ensembl chr 7:22,282,930...22,359,296
G
Il15
interleukin 15
ISO
associated with Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent;protein:decreased expression:dermis, endothelial cell
RGD
PMID:17014667
RGD:2313575
NCBI chr19:42,536,160...42,611,349
Ensembl chr19:25,640,251...25,706,820
G
Itgam
integrin subunit alpha M
ISO
protein:increased expression:pes (human)
RGD
PMID:37087778
RGD:329853756
NCBI chr 1:182,659,047...182,709,501
Ensembl chr 1:182,659,000...182,709,503
G
Mbl2
mannose binding lectin 2
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum:
RGD
PMID:19997692
RGD:8694068
NCBI chr 1:228,016,439...228,024,736
G
Mir17
microRNA 17
ISO
RGD
PMID:36333728
RGD:329349308
NCBI chr15:92,180,629...92,180,712
Ensembl chr15:92,180,629...92,180,712
G
Mir210
microRNA 210
ISO
miRNA:increased expression:blood serum, foot (human)
RGD
PMID:34293021
RGD:155260332
NCBI chr 1:196,326,343...196,326,452
Ensembl chr 1:196,326,337...196,326,454
G
Mmp9
matrix metallopeptidase 9
severity
ISO
RGD
PMID:22688339
RGD:8547813
NCBI chr 3:174,103,474...174,111,434
Ensembl chr 3:153,683,858...153,692,120
G
Notch1
notch receptor 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:skin, epidermis:
RGD
PMID:30886104
RGD:155646129
NCBI chr 3:29,676,040...29,721,613
Ensembl chr 3:9,278,086...9,323,531
G
Plat
plasminogen activator, tissue type
ISO
RGD
PMID:17275886
RGD:2311669
NCBI chr16:75,943,061...76,022,037
Ensembl chr16:69,240,585...69,268,223
G
Ptx3
pentraxin 3
ISO
protein:decreased expression:plasma (human)
RGD
PMID:30767386
RGD:38501100
NCBI chr 2:150,487,513...150,493,323
Ensembl chr 2:150,487,513...150,493,323
G
Tlr4
toll-like receptor 4
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNPs,haplotype: :rs4986790,rs4986791,rs10759931,rs1927911(human);
RGD
PMID:23936790
RGD:7777174
NCBI chr 5:80,145,867...80,159,501
Ensembl chr 5:80,145,826...80,159,628
G
Ager
advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor
ISO
protein:increased expression:sural nerve
RGD
PMID:17427284
RGD:597621673
NCBI chr20:4,152,758...4,155,956
Ensembl chr20:4,147,890...4,151,078
Term paths to the root one shortest all shortest one longest all longest one shortest and longest all