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RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.

Term:Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations
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Accession:DOID:9003443 term browser browse the term
Definition:Congenital, inherited, or acquired abnormalities involving ARTERIES; VEINS; or venous sinuses in the BRAIN; SPINAL CORD; and MENINGES.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: Brain Capillary Telangiectasia;   Brain Capillary Telangiectasias;   Brain Vascular Malformation;   Brain Vascular Malformations;   Central Nervous System Congenital Vascular Malformations;   Central Nervous System Vascular Anomalies;   Congenital Vascular Malformations, Central Nevous System;   Dural Arteriovenous Fistula;   Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas;   Persistent Cerebral Embryonic Artery;   Pontine Capillary Telangiectasia;   Pontine Capillary Telangiectasias;   Vascular Malformations, Congenital, Nervous System
 primary_id: MESH:D020785;   RDO:0005161



show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ccm2 CCM2 scaffold protein susceptibility ISO DNA:deletions: ; Cerebral cavernous malformations, OMIM:603284 RGD PMID:17160895 RGD:1600689 NCBI chr14:81,418,418...81,464,114
Ensembl chr14:81,418,236...81,464,116
JBrowse link
G Col4a1 collagen type IV alpha 1 chain ISO RGD PMID:16598045 RGD:1581204 NCBI chr16:78,183,533...78,294,412
Ensembl chr16:78,183,533...78,294,412
JBrowse link
arteriovenous malformations of the brain term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Acvrl1 activin A receptor like type 1 ISS OMIM:108010 MouseDO NCBI chr 7:132,239,200...132,256,592
Ensembl chr 7:132,239,729...132,256,591
JBrowse link
G Adgrv1 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor V1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 2:11,331,434...11,911,713
Ensembl chr 2:11,331,442...11,911,688
JBrowse link
G Braf B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Arteriovenous malformations of the brain | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:12068308 PMID:12198537 PMID:12447372 PMID:12460918 PMID:12460919 More... NCBI chr 4:68,375,484...68,510,652
Ensembl chr 4:68,384,649...68,510,463
JBrowse link
G Cacna1h calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr10:14,390,104...14,448,204
Ensembl chr10:14,390,113...14,448,376
JBrowse link
G Cdh2 cadherin 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr18:7,776,704...7,990,934
Ensembl chr18:7,776,704...7,990,167
JBrowse link
G Egfr epidermal growth factor receptor ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr14:91,176,979...91,349,722
Ensembl chr14:91,177,067...91,344,382
JBrowse link
G Eng endoglin disease_progression ISO
ISS
DNA:polymorphism: : 207G>A(human)
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation
OMIM:108010
ClinVar
MouseDO
RGD
PMID:15879500 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:30120215 PMID:24876084 More... RGD:11041171, RGD:11041564 NCBI chr 3:15,934,566...15,972,618
Ensembl chr 3:15,934,518...15,973,230
JBrowse link
G Flt1 Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 ISO protein:increased expression:endothelial cell: RGD PMID:11220380 RGD:8551824 NCBI chr12:7,296,899...7,468,626
Ensembl chr12:7,297,292...7,468,626
JBrowse link
G Gli2 GLI family zinc finger 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Arteriovenous malformations of the brain ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr13:29,946,882...30,163,589
Ensembl chr13:29,946,809...30,163,574
JBrowse link
G Il17rd interleukin 17 receptor D ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25636053 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:32389901 NCBI chr16:2,228,438...2,295,122
Ensembl chr16:2,228,287...2,292,556
JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 susceptibility ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD
OMIM
NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178
JBrowse link
G Kdr kinase insert domain receptor ISO protein:increased expression:endothelial cell: RGD PMID:11220380 RGD:8551824 NCBI chr14:32,217,871...32,261,018
Ensembl chr14:32,217,871...32,261,018
JBrowse link
G Kras KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase ISO
ISS
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Arteriovenous malformations of the brain
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Arteriovenous malformations of the brain | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation
OMIM:108010
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
OMIM
ClinVar
MouseDO
CTD
PMID:2278970 PMID:3122217 PMID:7773929 PMID:8439212 PMID:12110640 More... NCBI chr 4:178,185,418...178,218,484 JBrowse link
G Lemd3 LEM domain containing 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 7:56,415,053...56,499,047
Ensembl chr 7:56,305,448...56,502,474
JBrowse link
G Map4k4 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 9:42,200,708...42,326,708
Ensembl chr 9:42,200,278...42,326,698
JBrowse link
G Nlrp3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar NCBI chr10:44,326,770...44,353,814
Ensembl chr10:44,328,566...44,352,811
JBrowse link
G Notch4 notch receptor 4 ISO
ISS
OMIM:108010
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation
MouseDO
ClinVar
RGD
PMID:25741868 PMID:27231971 PMID:19546852 RGD:6480671 NCBI chr20:4,160,362...4,184,466
Ensembl chr20:4,160,445...4,184,465
JBrowse link
G Pdcd10 programmed cell death 10 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Arteriovenous malformations of the brain ClinVar PMID:9536098 PMID:16329096 PMID:17576681 PMID:24466005 PMID:25122144 More... NCBI chr 2:160,303,465...160,346,086
Ensembl chr 2:160,303,449...160,346,018
JBrowse link
G Pitpnm3 PITPNM family member 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr10:56,674,697...56,766,552
Ensembl chr10:56,676,261...56,766,584
JBrowse link
G Prex2 phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchange factor 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 5:7,937,692...8,253,112
Ensembl chr 5:7,942,573...8,253,068
JBrowse link
G Sars1 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 2:196,065,543...196,081,240
Ensembl chr 2:196,065,430...196,081,277
JBrowse link
G Scube2 signal peptide, CUB domain and EGF like domain containing 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 1:163,831,876...163,899,925
Ensembl chr 1:163,832,015...163,899,393
JBrowse link
G Syn3 synapsin III ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 7:16,216,055...17,808,790
Ensembl chr 7:17,376,372...17,808,790
JBrowse link
G Timp3 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 7:17,520,827...17,571,850
Ensembl chr 7:17,521,919...17,571,839
JBrowse link
G Vegfa vascular endothelial growth factor A ISO RGD PMID:16388189 RGD:1580567 NCBI chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
Ensembl chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
JBrowse link
G Zfyve16 zinc finger FYVE-type containing 16 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 2:23,713,018...23,757,576
Ensembl chr 2:23,713,766...23,756,990
JBrowse link
Cavernous Malformations of CNS and Retina term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Krit1 KRIT1, ankyrin repeat containing ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cavernous malformations of CNS and retina ClinVar PMID:11831930 NCBI chr 4:30,299,203...30,333,366
Ensembl chr 4:30,299,203...30,333,359
JBrowse link
Central Nervous System Venous Angioma term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ccnh cyclin H ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral venous angioma ClinVar PMID:23650393 PMID:25741868 PMID:31680349 NCBI chr 2:15,835,064...15,855,648
Ensembl chr 2:15,834,833...15,855,819
JBrowse link
G Rasa1 RAS p21 protein activator 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral venous angioma ClinVar PMID:23650393 PMID:25741868 PMID:31680349 NCBI chr 2:15,857,704...15,940,757
Ensembl chr 2:15,857,980...15,940,854
JBrowse link
cerebral cavernous malformation term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Akap9 A-kinase anchoring protein 9 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation ClinVar PMID:10508515 PMID:11222804 PMID:12404106 PMID:17187287 PMID:17211633 More... NCBI chr 4:30,056,738...30,192,716
Ensembl chr 4:30,056,738...30,192,606
JBrowse link
G Ankib1 ankyrin repeat and IBR domain containing 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 4:30,333,678...30,457,781
Ensembl chr 4:30,333,677...30,457,781
JBrowse link
G Ccm2 CCM2 scaffold protein ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation
CTD
ClinVar
PMID:18154020 PMID:25525273 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr14:81,418,418...81,464,114
Ensembl chr14:81,418,236...81,464,116
JBrowse link
G Cyp51 cytochrome P450, family 51 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation ClinVar PMID:10508515 PMID:11222804 PMID:12404106 PMID:17187287 PMID:17211633 More... NCBI chr 4:30,036,956...30,055,410
Ensembl chr 4:30,036,865...30,055,410
Ensembl chr 6:30,036,865...30,055,410
JBrowse link
G Flt1 Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 ISO protein:increased expression:endothelial cell: RGD PMID:11220380 RGD:8551824 NCBI chr12:7,296,899...7,468,626
Ensembl chr12:7,297,292...7,468,626
JBrowse link
G Kdr kinase insert domain receptor ISO protein:increased expression:endothelial cell: RGD PMID:11220380 RGD:8551824 NCBI chr14:32,217,871...32,261,018
Ensembl chr14:32,217,871...32,261,018
JBrowse link
G Krit1 KRIT1, ankyrin repeat containing susceptibility ISO
ISS
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cavernous Hemangioma of Brain | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformations
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar
MouseDO
CTD
RGD
PMID:3393196 PMID:7898703 PMID:9065560 PMID:9536098 PMID:10508515 More... RGD:1358458, RGD:1598379 NCBI chr 4:30,299,203...30,333,366
Ensembl chr 4:30,299,203...30,333,359
JBrowse link
G Lrrd1 leucine-rich repeats and death domain containing 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation ClinVar PMID:10508515 PMID:11222804 PMID:12404106 PMID:17187287 PMID:17211633 More... NCBI chr 4:30,263,147...30,293,119
Ensembl chr 4:30,264,862...30,293,173
JBrowse link
G Mterf1 mitochondrial transcription termination factor 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation ClinVar PMID:10508515 PMID:11222804 PMID:12404106 PMID:17187287 PMID:17211633 More... NCBI chr 4:30,226,345...30,233,402
Ensembl chr 4:30,226,343...30,233,584
JBrowse link
G Notch3 notch receptor 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 7:11,132,984...11,184,025
Ensembl chr 7:11,133,706...11,184,025
JBrowse link
G Pdcd10 programmed cell death 10 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cavernous Hemangioma of Brain | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation ClinVar PMID:15543491 PMID:18035376 PMID:18300272 PMID:23485406 PMID:23595507 More... NCBI chr 2:160,303,465...160,346,086
Ensembl chr 2:160,303,449...160,346,018
JBrowse link
G Pon1 paraoxonase 1 susceptibility ISO DNA:missense mutations:cds:p.L55M, p.Q192R (human) RGD PMID:26122242 RGD:11552573 NCBI chr 4:33,294,737...33,325,759
Ensembl chr 4:33,294,722...33,321,360
JBrowse link
G Pten phosphatase and tensin homolog ISO protein:decreased expression:brain (human) RGD PMID:19061355 RGD:12859036 NCBI chr 1:230,630,443...230,697,070
Ensembl chr 1:230,630,338...230,696,838
JBrowse link
G Serpini1 serpin family I member 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cavernous Hemangioma of Brain | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 2:160,346,403...160,433,135
Ensembl chr 2:160,346,758...160,433,135
JBrowse link
cerebral cavernous malformation 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Krit1 KRIT1, ankyrin repeat containing ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 1 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: KRIT1-Related Disorders OMIM
ClinVar
PMID:3393196 PMID:7898703 PMID:9065560 PMID:10508515 PMID:10545614 More... NCBI chr 4:30,299,203...30,333,366
Ensembl chr 4:30,299,203...30,333,359
JBrowse link
G Pdcd10 programmed cell death 10 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 1 ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 2:160,303,465...160,346,086
Ensembl chr 2:160,303,449...160,346,018
JBrowse link
G Ptgis prostaglandin I2 synthase exacerbates ISO DNA:silent mutation:CDS:p.L256L (rs5628) (human) RGD PMID:26795600 RGD:401960081 NCBI chr 3:155,928,564...155,964,228
Ensembl chr 3:155,916,412...155,965,451
JBrowse link
cerebral cavernous malformation 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ccm2 CCM2 scaffold protein ISO
ISS
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 2
OMIM:603284
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
OMIM
ClinVar
MouseDO
CTD
PMID:2468908 PMID:9536098 PMID:14624391 PMID:14740320 PMID:15122722 More... NCBI chr14:81,418,418...81,464,114
Ensembl chr14:81,418,236...81,464,116
JBrowse link
G Nacad NAC alpha domain containing ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 2 ClinVar PMID:17160895 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr14:81,465,299...81,473,866
Ensembl chr14:81,465,299...81,473,781
JBrowse link
cerebral cavernous malformation 3 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Pdcd10 programmed cell death 10 onset
exacerbates
ISO
ISS
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 3 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformations 3
DNA:deletion:CDS:c.506delA (human)
DNA:mutations:multiple (human)
DNA:SNPs:promoter: (rs9853967, rs11714980) (human)
DNA:nonsense mutation, frameshift mutations:CDS:multiple (human)
DNA:mutations:SNPs, duplications, deletions:multiple (human)
DNA:deletions, nonsense mutations:multiple (human)
OMIM:603285
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
OMIM
ClinVar
MouseDO
CTD
RGD
PMID:9536098 PMID:15543491 PMID:16199547 PMID:16329096 PMID:16380626 More... RGD:401827173, RGD:401827115, RGD:401827114, RGD:401827108, RGD:401827103, RGD:401827102, RGD:329961304 NCBI chr 2:160,303,465...160,346,086
Ensembl chr 2:160,303,449...160,346,018
JBrowse link
G Serpini1 serpin family I member 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 3 ClinVar PMID:15543491 PMID:18300272 PMID:23801932 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 2:160,346,403...160,433,135
Ensembl chr 2:160,346,758...160,433,135
JBrowse link
Cerebral Cavernous Malformation 4 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Pik3ca phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit alpha ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebral cavernous malformation 4 OMIM
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 2:115,175,275...115,249,034
Ensembl chr 2:115,174,984...115,249,032
JBrowse link
CEREBROFACIAL ARTERIOVENOUS METAMERIC SYNDROME term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Gna14 G protein subunit alpha 14 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cerebrofacial arteriovenous metameric syndrome ClinVar NCBI chr 1:213,714,993...213,900,083
Ensembl chr 1:213,716,020...213,897,423
JBrowse link
Familial Cerebral Cavernous Malformation term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ace angiotensin I converting enzyme ISO DNA:deletion:intron:IVS16+1464-1751del (human) RGD PMID:20488708 RGD:11039024 NCBI chr10:90,910,316...90,930,437
Ensembl chr10:90,910,316...90,931,131
JBrowse link
G Cand2 cullin-associated and neddylation-dissociated 2 (putative) ISO RGD PMID:31426861 RGD:18899564 NCBI chr 4:148,835,050...148,864,039
Ensembl chr 4:148,835,053...148,863,153
JBrowse link
Hyperkeratotic Cutaneous Capillary-Venous Malformations Associated with Cerebral Capillary Malformations term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Krit1 KRIT1, ankyrin repeat containing ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Hyperkeratotic cutaneous capillary-venous malformations associated with cerebral capillary malformations ClinVar PMID:10814716 NCBI chr 4:30,299,203...30,333,366
Ensembl chr 4:30,299,203...30,333,359
JBrowse link
Vein of Galen Aneurysm term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cldn14 claudin 14 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Galen vein aneurysm ClinVar PMID:23991001 PMID:24033266 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:30578106 NCBI chr11:33,232,281...33,329,440
Ensembl chr11:33,232,220...33,329,171
JBrowse link
G Ephb4 EPH receptor B4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Galen vein aneurysm ClinVar PMID:30578106 NCBI chr12:19,326,411...19,351,667
Ensembl chr12:19,326,427...19,351,314
JBrowse link
G Kat6a lysine acetyltransferase 6A ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Galen vein aneurysm ClinVar PMID:30578106 NCBI chr16:69,084,914...69,165,923
Ensembl chr16:69,084,914...69,163,606
JBrowse link
G Kel Kell metallo-endopeptidase (Kell blood group) ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Galen vein aneurysm ClinVar PMID:30578106 NCBI chr 4:70,568,241...70,585,666
Ensembl chr 4:70,568,243...70,585,631
JBrowse link
G Kmt2d lysine methyltransferase 2D ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Galen vein aneurysm ClinVar PMID:28492532 PMID:30578106 NCBI chr 7:129,980,744...130,022,088
Ensembl chr 7:129,962,887...130,020,325
JBrowse link
G Smarca2 SWI/SNF related BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit ATPase 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Galen vein aneurysm ClinVar PMID:30578106 NCBI chr 1:224,191,125...224,358,640
Ensembl chr 1:224,191,125...224,358,684
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 19099
    disease of anatomical entity 18440
      nervous system disease 14334
        Nervous System Malformations 2448
          Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations 52
            Cavernous Malformations of CNS and Retina 1
            Central Nervous System Venous Angioma 2
            Hyperkeratotic Cutaneous Capillary-Venous Malformations Associated with Cerebral Capillary Malformations 1
            Sinus Pericranii 0
            arteriovenous malformations of the brain + 33
            cerebral cavernous malformation + 19
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 19099
    Developmental Disease 14598
      Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities 13613
        Congenital Abnormalities 7780
          Cardiovascular Abnormalities 1604
            Vascular Malformations 130
              Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations 52
                Cavernous Malformations of CNS and Retina 1
                Central Nervous System Venous Angioma 2
                Hyperkeratotic Cutaneous Capillary-Venous Malformations Associated with Cerebral Capillary Malformations 1
                Sinus Pericranii 0
                arteriovenous malformations of the brain + 33
                cerebral cavernous malformation + 19
paths to the root