RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: Cerebrovascular Trauma
Accession: DOID:9001829
browse the term
Definition: Penetrating and nonpenetrating traumatic injuries to an extracranial or intracranial blood vessel that supplies the brain. This includes the CAROTID ARTERIES; VERTEBRAL ARTERIES; MENINGEAL ARTERIES; CEREBRAL ARTERIES; veins, and venous sinuses.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: Brain Vascular Injury; Brain Vascular Trauma; Vascular Brain Injuries; Vascular Traumas, Brain; vascular brain injury
primary_id: MESH:D020214 ; RDO:0007347
xref: EFO:0006791
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Phactr1
phosphatase and actin regulator 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:25420145
NCBI chr17:21,560,364...22,040,166
Ensembl chr17:21,562,721...22,039,831
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Ldlr
low density lipoprotein receptor
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Carotid artery dissection
ClinVar
PMID:1301956 PMID:2088165 PMID:2318961 PMID:3263645 PMID:8882879 PMID:9157944 PMID:9484998 PMID:10782930 PMID:10978268 PMID:12837857 PMID:16183066 PMID:16250003 PMID:17094996 PMID:17765246 PMID:18677035 PMID:19318025 PMID:20506408 PMID:21310417 PMID:21475731 PMID:21722902 PMID:22390909 PMID:22698793 PMID:23375686 PMID:25741868 PMID:27765764 PMID:28492532 PMID:29261184 PMID:29399563 PMID:31345425 PMID:34906454 More...
NCBI chr 8:20,270,020...20,292,981
Ensembl chr 8:20,270,041...20,294,580
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Mylk
myosin light chain kinase
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Carotid artery dissection
ClinVar
PMID:25326637 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:30755392
NCBI chr11:65,783,008...66,030,239
Ensembl chr11:65,783,008...66,030,261
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Ldlr
low density lipoprotein receptor
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Internal carotid artery dissection
ClinVar
PMID:1301956 PMID:2088165 PMID:2318961 PMID:3263645 PMID:8882879 PMID:9157944 PMID:9484998 PMID:10782930 PMID:10978268 PMID:12837857 PMID:16183066 PMID:16250003 PMID:17094996 PMID:17765246 PMID:18677035 PMID:19318025 PMID:20506408 PMID:21310417 PMID:21475731 PMID:21722902 PMID:22390909 PMID:22698793 PMID:23375686 PMID:25741868 PMID:27765764 PMID:28492532 PMID:29261184 PMID:29399563 PMID:31345425 PMID:34906454 More...
NCBI chr 8:20,270,020...20,292,981
Ensembl chr 8:20,270,041...20,294,580
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Mylk
myosin light chain kinase
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Internal carotid artery dissection
ClinVar
PMID:25326637 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:30755392
NCBI chr11:65,783,008...66,030,239
Ensembl chr11:65,783,008...66,030,261
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Acta2
actin alpha 2, smooth muscle
ISO
protein:decreased expression:vascular smooth muscle cell carotid artery (mouse)
RGD
PMID:25751394
RGD:329328927
NCBI chr 1:231,746,527...231,759,307
Ensembl chr 1:231,746,548...231,759,554
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Acvr1
activin A receptor type 1
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:carotic artery (rat)
RGD
PMID:9622270
RGD:329845558
NCBI chr 3:42,978,558...43,097,892
Ensembl chr 3:42,978,561...43,098,241
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Ager
advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor
IMP
RGD
PMID:21680901
RGD:7245963
NCBI chr20:4,148,150...4,151,361
Ensembl chr20:4,147,890...4,151,078
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Agtr1a
angiotensin II receptor, type 1a
treatment
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:artery:
RGD
PMID:9918604
RGD:10047106
NCBI chr17:34,173,446...34,226,892
Ensembl chr17:34,174,429...34,226,946
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Alox12
arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12S type
IEP
RGD
PMID:16118253
RGD:5509614
NCBI chr10:54,958,263...54,970,542
Ensembl chr10:54,958,271...54,970,542
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Carmn
cardiac mesoderm enhancer-associated non-coding RNA
IEP
mRNA:decreased expression:carotid artery:
RGD
PMID:34694145
RGD:155883160
NCBI chr18:55,097,848...55,118,769
Ensembl chr18:55,095,230...55,118,825
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Cbl
Cbl proto-oncogene
IEP
protein:hyperphosphorylation:tyrosine:
RGD
PMID:18663086
RGD:11038825
NCBI chr 8:44,487,824...44,571,620
Ensembl chr 8:44,489,410...44,571,176
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Ccl2
C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
treatment
ISO IDA
human gene in rat model
RGD
PMID:12223446 PMID:15353495
RGD:8549774 , RGD:11526152
NCBI chr10:67,005,424...67,007,222
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226
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Ccn2
cellular communication network factor 2
IEP
protein:increased expression:arterial wall (rat)
RGD
PMID:19570811
RGD:2314490
NCBI chr 1:20,802,199...20,805,315
Ensembl chr 1:20,802,199...20,805,734
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Ccna2
cyclin A2
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:artery:
RGD
PMID:18667424
RGD:10054494
NCBI chr 2:119,427,239...119,433,645
Ensembl chr 2:119,426,089...119,433,577
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Cflar
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator
disease_progression
IEP
RGD
PMID:10623660
RGD:11341688
NCBI chr 9:60,185,338...60,236,173
Ensembl chr 9:60,185,452...60,237,034
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Csf1r
colony stimulating factor 1 receptor
IEP
mRNA, protein:increased expression: carotid artery endothelium (rat)
RGD
PMID:27135205
RGD:151665776
NCBI chr18:54,546,673...54,590,418
Ensembl chr18:54,546,659...54,590,415
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Csf3
colony stimulating factor 3
IEP
protein:increased expression:smooth muscle cell:
RGD
PMID:15385271
RGD:11039423
NCBI chr10:83,660,787...83,664,569
Ensembl chr10:83,661,207...83,663,603
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Dusp1
dual specificity phosphatase 1
IEP
RGD
PMID:9546380
RGD:7771579
NCBI chr10:16,680,478...16,683,275
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Foxo3
forkhead box O3
IEP
RGD
PMID:15662024
RGD:10402197
NCBI chr20:45,669,708...45,764,606
Ensembl chr20:45,672,995...45,764,561
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Gc
GC, vitamin D binding protein
IEP
protein:decreased expression:plasma
RGD
PMID:21416056
RGD:5509868
NCBI chr14:18,632,146...18,667,563
Ensembl chr14:18,632,135...18,667,567
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Gp6
glycoprotein VI
treatment
ISO
human protein in a mouse model
RGD
PMID:18566102
RGD:401824643
NCBI chr 1:69,429,232...69,492,709
Ensembl chr 1:69,465,789...69,491,326
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H19
H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript
ameliorates
IEP
RGD
PMID:34487706
RGD:156430326
NCBI chr 1:197,730,698...197,733,374
Ensembl chr 1:197,730,698...197,733,134
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Hdac4
histone deacetylase 4
IEP
protein:increased expression:carotid artery:
RGD
PMID:19389706
RGD:9681448
NCBI chr 9:92,503,467...92,750,164
Ensembl chr 9:92,507,611...92,750,164
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Hey1
hes-related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 1
IEP
RGD
PMID:11971902
RGD:625426
NCBI chr 2:93,096,605...93,100,316
Ensembl chr 2:93,095,498...93,100,312
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Hey2
hes-related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 2
IEP
RGD
PMID:11971902
RGD:625426
NCBI chr 1:26,822,131...26,832,218
Ensembl chr 1:26,822,131...26,832,218
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Heyl
hes-related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif-like
IEP
RGD
PMID:11971902
RGD:625426
NCBI chr 5:135,508,160...135,525,152
Ensembl chr 5:135,508,160...135,525,152
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Hp
haptoglobin
IEP
RGD
PMID:19012726
RGD:11041814
NCBI chr19:37,539,626...37,544,178
Ensembl chr19:37,539,627...37,544,523
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Icam1
intercellular adhesion molecule 1
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:carotid artery (rat)
RGD
PMID:20368503
RGD:4145429
NCBI chr 8:19,553,063...19,565,438
Ensembl chr 8:19,553,645...19,565,438
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Igf1
insulin-like growth factor 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum,carotid artery:
RGD
PMID:12490968
RGD:10046051
NCBI chr 7:22,282,895...22,361,972
Ensembl chr 7:22,282,930...22,359,296
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Igf1r
insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
treatment
IEP
protein:increased phosphorylation:carotid artery:
RGD
PMID:17606126
RGD:10046006
NCBI chr 1:121,549,831...121,838,548
Ensembl chr 1:121,550,743...121,831,777
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Il18
interleukin 18
IMP IEP
protein:increased expression:carotid artery
RGD
PMID:16864728 PMID:19955748
RGD:4889500 , RGD:4889159
NCBI chr 8:50,904,630...50,932,887
Ensembl chr 8:50,906,960...50,932,887
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Il1rn
interleukin 1 receptor antagonist
ISO
human gene in rat model
RGD
PMID:12754378
RGD:2316108
NCBI chr 3:7,111,567...7,127,451
Ensembl chr 3:7,111,550...7,127,445
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Itgav
integrin subunit alpha V
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:carotic artery (rat)
RGD
PMID:9622270
RGD:329845558
NCBI chr 3:68,838,514...68,926,653
Ensembl chr 3:68,838,189...68,926,639
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Itgb3
integrin subunit beta 3
IEP
protein:increased expression:carotid artery mRNA:increased expression:carotic artery (rat)
RGD
PMID:17868879 PMID:9622270
RGD:4892652 , RGD:329845558
NCBI chr10:89,509,917...89,564,679
Ensembl chr10:89,509,989...89,564,679
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Jag1
jagged canonical Notch ligand 1
IEP
protein:increased expression:carotid artery
RGD
PMID:21330605
RGD:6482230
NCBI chr 3:124,406,783...124,442,220
Ensembl chr 3:124,406,794...124,442,209
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Klf4
KLF transcription factor 4
ameliorates
IMP
RGD
PMID:29127880
RGD:155230825
NCBI chr 5:70,278,843...70,283,751
Ensembl chr 5:70,278,972...70,283,602
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Map3k5
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5
IEP
protein:increased activity:carotid artery:
RGD
PMID:14638553
RGD:10412321
NCBI chr 1:14,685,776...14,904,935
Ensembl chr 1:14,685,492...14,904,800
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Mir126b
microRNA 126b
exacerbates
ISO
RGD
PMID:24584117
RGD:401850548
NCBI chr 3:9,415,087...9,415,159
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Mir145
microRNA 145
IEP
miRNA:altered expression:wall of blood vessel (rat)
RGD
PMID:19542014
RGD:13210556
NCBI chr18:55,099,640...55,099,727
Ensembl chr18:55,099,640...55,099,727
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Mir223
microRNA 223
IEP
RNA:increased expression:carotid artery
RGD
PMID:26065992
RGD:25824846
NCBI chr X:61,141,887...61,141,996
Ensembl chr X:61,141,887...61,141,996
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Mmp2
matrix metallopeptidase 2
IEP
RGD
PMID:9327785
RGD:8547910
NCBI chr19:14,154,657...14,182,870
Ensembl chr19:14,154,657...14,182,870
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Mmp3
matrix metallopeptidase 3
IEP
RGD
PMID:9327785
RGD:8547910
NCBI chr 8:4,640,397...4,653,963
Ensembl chr 8:4,640,416...4,653,961
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Mmp9
matrix metallopeptidase 9
IEP
RGD
PMID:9327785
RGD:8547910
NCBI chr 3:153,684,158...153,692,118
Ensembl chr 3:153,683,858...153,692,120
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Myc
MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor
treatment
IDA IMP IEP
mRNA:increased expression:carotid artery (rat)
RGD
PMID:23178522 PMID:8113414 PMID:22546228
RGD:7207861 , RGD:10059612 , RGD:7240535
NCBI chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,633
Ensembl chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,630
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Myh9
myosin, heavy chain 9
IEP
protein:increased expression:carotid artery:
RGD
PMID:11003588
RGD:11533926
NCBI chr 7:109,343,718...109,424,457
Ensembl chr 7:109,343,706...109,424,457
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Nono
non-POU domain containing, octamer-binding
ameliorates
ISO
RGD
PMID:33626912
RGD:155900763
NCBI chr X:66,554,131...66,571,992
Ensembl chr X:66,554,098...66,571,952
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Nos3
nitric oxide synthase 3
treatment
IEP
RGD
PMID:29207649
RGD:13504723
NCBI chr 4:10,793,834...10,814,170
Ensembl chr 4:10,793,834...10,814,166
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Notch1
notch receptor 1
IEP
RGD
PMID:11971902
RGD:625426
NCBI chr 3:9,277,955...9,323,531
Ensembl chr 3:9,278,086...9,323,531
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Notch2
notch receptor 2
IEP
RGD
PMID:11971902
RGD:625426
NCBI chr 2:185,610,594...185,744,088
Ensembl chr 2:185,610,589...185,744,088
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Notch3
notch receptor 3
IEP
RGD
PMID:11971902
RGD:625426
NCBI chr 7:11,132,984...11,184,025
Ensembl chr 7:11,133,706...11,184,025
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Parp1
poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
IEP
protein:increased expression:blood vessel:
RGD
PMID:15044192
RGD:10413907
NCBI chr13:92,307,593...92,339,406
Ensembl chr13:92,307,586...92,339,404
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Pcna
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
ISO
protein:increased expression:vascular smooth muscle cell carotid artery (mouse)
RGD
PMID:25751394
RGD:329328927
NCBI chr 3:119,499,039...119,502,911
Ensembl chr 3:119,498,810...119,502,995
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Pcsk5
proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5
IEP
mRNA,protein:increased expression:artery:
RGD
PMID:12649739
RGD:11556213
NCBI chr 1:214,837,847...215,267,626
Ensembl chr 1:214,837,927...215,267,600
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Pdgfd
platelet derived growth factor D
IEP
protein:increased expression:carotid artery:
RGD
PMID:18258854
RGD:9854624
NCBI chr 8:3,488,448...3,722,395
Ensembl chr 8:3,488,423...3,722,395
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Plat
plasminogen activator, tissue type
IEP
mRNA, protein:increased expression, increased activity:carotid artery (rat)
RGD
PMID:8343497
RGD:11537479
NCBI chr16:69,240,582...69,265,177
Ensembl chr16:69,240,585...69,268,223
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Postn
periostin
IEP
mRNA,protein:increased expression:artery:
RGD
PMID:15514205
RGD:10040973
NCBI chr 2:138,527,714...138,559,098
Ensembl chr 2:138,527,696...138,559,099
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Pparg
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
treatment
ISO
mouse gene in a rat model
RGD
PMID:19339015
RGD:8553019
NCBI chr 4:148,423,102...148,548,471
Ensembl chr 4:148,423,194...148,548,468
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Ppargc1a
PPARG coactivator 1 alpha
treatment
IDA ISO
mouse gene in a rat model
RGD
PMID:22892143 PMID:19553562
RGD:7242065 , RGD:2311405
NCBI chr14:58,860,752...59,516,525
Ensembl chr14:58,861,144...59,512,656
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Ptgis
prostaglandin I2 synthase
treatment
ISO IMP
human gene in a rat model
RGD
PMID:9933282 PMID:10073980 PMID:10536678 PMID:17303142
RGD:401901254 , RGD:401960092 , RGD:401959739 , RGD:401959382
NCBI chr 3:155,928,564...155,964,228
Ensembl chr 3:155,916,412...155,965,451
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Ptpn1
protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1
exacerbates
IMP IEP
mRNA:increased expression:carotid artery (rat) protein:increased expression:carotid artery (rat)
RGD
PMID:16373608 PMID:10807732 PMID:15271661
RGD:401965416 , RGD:9590128 , RGD:401965432
NCBI chr 3:156,638,811...156,687,503
Ensembl chr 3:156,638,769...156,687,504
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Ptpn11
protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11
IEP
protein:increased expression:aorta tunica intima, aorta tunica media
RGD
PMID:12117720
RGD:39456082
NCBI chr12:35,365,436...35,424,925
Ensembl chr12:35,383,144...35,424,925
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Rangap1
RAN GTPase activating protein 1
IEP
protein:increased expression:carotid artery, intima (rat)
RGD
PMID:24988324
RGD:9835414
NCBI chr 7:113,224,695...113,250,441
Ensembl chr 7:113,224,703...113,250,438
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Robo1
roundabout guidance receptor 1
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:carotid artery
RGD
PMID:26841069
RGD:243048443
NCBI chr11:10,580,863...11,621,675
Ensembl chr11:10,580,908...11,620,203
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Scgb1a1
secretoglobin family 1A member 1
IDA
RGD
PMID:11107082
RGD:5144055
NCBI chr 1:205,977,060...205,980,610
Ensembl chr 1:205,977,060...205,980,610
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Serpine1
serpin family E member 1
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:carotid artery (rat)
RGD
PMID:25617690
RGD:11075082
NCBI chr12:19,601,272...19,611,657
Ensembl chr12:19,601,272...19,611,657
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Serpinf1
serpin family F member 1
treatment
ISO
human gene in a rat model
RGD
PMID:17525281
RGD:8618841
NCBI chr10:60,250,198...60,262,593
Ensembl chr10:60,249,708...60,262,646
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Slit2
slit guidance ligand 2
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:carotid artery
RGD
PMID:26841069
RGD:243048443
NCBI chr14:62,616,337...62,955,934
Ensembl chr14:62,617,067...62,955,948
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Sp1
Sp1 transcription factor
IEP
protein:increased phosphorylation:smooth muscle cell:
RGD
PMID:18258854
RGD:9854624
NCBI chr 7:133,541,302...133,571,961
Ensembl chr 7:133,541,491...133,571,961
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Spon2
spondin 2
ISO
protein:decreased expression:vascular smooth muscle cell carotid artery (mouse)
RGD
PMID:25751394
RGD:329328927
NCBI chr14:77,505,695...77,518,001
Ensembl chr14:77,511,901...77,517,996
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Tagln
transgelin
IEP
mRNA:decreased expression:carotid artery:
RGD
PMID:34694145
RGD:155883160
NCBI chr 8:46,224,939...46,230,413
Ensembl chr 8:46,222,472...46,230,668
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Tfpi2
tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2
IEP
mRNA,protein:increased expression:carotid artery:
RGD
PMID:20537494
RGD:11060271
NCBI chr 4:31,981,786...31,986,707
Ensembl chr 4:31,982,178...31,986,600
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Tgfb1
transforming growth factor, beta 1
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:carotic artery (rat)
RGD
PMID:9622270
RGD:329845558
NCBI chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,848
Ensembl chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,847
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Tgfb3
transforming growth factor, beta 3
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:carotic artery (rat)
RGD
PMID:9622270
RGD:329845558
NCBI chr 6:105,704,058...105,726,661
Ensembl chr 6:105,704,236...105,726,564
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Tgfbr1
transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:carotic artery (rat)
RGD
PMID:9622270
RGD:329845558
NCBI chr 5:61,653,773...61,710,777
Ensembl chr 5:61,653,233...61,710,777
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Tgfbr2
transforming growth factor, beta receptor 2
IEP
mRNA:increased expression:carotic artery (rat)
RGD
PMID:9622270
RGD:329845558
NCBI chr 8:115,794,537...115,883,615
Ensembl chr 8:115,794,537...115,883,228
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Abcc8
ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8
treatment
IMP
RGD
PMID:18854840
RGD:2325137
NCBI chr 1:96,598,568...96,679,563
Ensembl chr 1:96,598,647...96,679,510
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