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RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term:Encephalocele
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Accession:DOID:9000983 term browser browse the term
Definition:Brain tissue herniation through a congenital or acquired defect in the skull. The majority of congenital encephaloceles occur in the occipital or frontal regions. Clinical features include a protuberant mass that may be pulsatile. The quantity and location of protruding neural tissue determines the type and degree of neurologic deficit. Visual defects, psychomotor developmental delay, and persistent motor deficits frequently occur.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: Acquired Encephalocele;   Acquired Encephaloceles;   Bifid Cranium;   Bifid Craniums;   Cephalocele;   Cephaloceles;   Cerebellar Hernia;   Cerebellar Hernias;   Cerebellar Herniation;   Cerebellar Herniations;   Cerebral Hernia;   Cerebral Hernias;   Cranial Meningoencephalocele;   Cranial Meningoencephaloceles;   Craniocele;   Cranioceles;   Cranium Bifidum;   Cranium Bifidums;   Encephaloceles;   Frontal Encephalocele;   Frontal Encephaloceles;   Notoencephalocele;   Notoencephaloceles;   Occipital Encephalocele;   Occipital Encephaloceles;   Sincipital Encephalocele;   Sincipital Encephaloceles;   Tonsillar Hernia;   Tonsillar Hernias;   Tonsillar Herniation;   Tonsillar Herniations
 primary_id: MESH:D004677


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
Encephalocele term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cc2d2a coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Encephalocele ClinVar PMID:19777577 PMID:25741868 PMID:26862157 PMID:28492532 PMID:31680349 NCBI chr14:71,563,835...71,648,352
Ensembl chr14:71,563,835...71,648,331 		JBrowse link
G Cep290 centrosomal protein 290 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Encephalocele | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Occipital encephalocele ClinVar PMID:16909394 PMID:17345604 PMID:17564967 PMID:17564974 PMID:17705300 More... NCBI chr 7:37,196,765...37,285,955
Ensembl chr 7:37,196,783...37,285,955 		JBrowse link
G Dnai3 dynein axonemal intermediate chain 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Occipital encephalocele ClinVar PMID:29285825 NCBI chr 2:237,608,202...237,666,465
Ensembl chr 2:237,604,068...237,666,465 		JBrowse link
G Pibf1 progesterone immunomodulatory binding factor 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cephalocele ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:26167768 PMID:30858804 PMID:31474318 NCBI chr15:82,258,243...82,427,546
Ensembl chr15:82,258,468...82,427,548 		JBrowse link
G Rpgrip1l Rpgrip1-like ISO associated with Meckel Syndrome, Type 5;DNA:mutations:exons: RGD PMID:17558409 RGD:11073359 NCBI chr19:31,865,050...31,957,930
Ensembl chr19:31,865,231...31,957,930 		JBrowse link
G Szt2 SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Encephalocele ClinVar PMID:23932106 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:31680349 NCBI chr 5:137,182,648...137,229,349
Ensembl chr 5:137,182,648...137,229,419 		JBrowse link
Knobloch Syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Adamts18 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 18 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Knobloch syndrome ClinVar PMID:21862674 PMID:23667181 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr19:58,596,095...58,749,239
Ensembl chr19:58,597,761...58,749,138 		JBrowse link
G Col18a1 collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Knobloch syndrome 		CTD
ClinVar		 PMID:9536098 PMID:12415512 PMID:17576681 PMID:17975799 PMID:20979194 More... NCBI chr20:11,473,645...11,582,111
Ensembl chr20:11,473,645...11,582,112 		JBrowse link
G Pak2 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Knobloch syndrome ClinVar PMID:9677068 PMID:14695535 PMID:33693784 NCBI chr11:82,212,896...82,273,803
Ensembl chr11:82,212,951...82,273,803 		JBrowse link
G Slc16a2 solute carrier family 16 member 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Passos-Bueno syndrome ClinVar PMID:18414213 PMID:20083155 PMID:23744248 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 More... NCBI chr  X:72,791,096...72,914,299
Ensembl chr  X:72,781,876...72,914,498 		JBrowse link
G Slc19a1 solute carrier family 19 member 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Knobloch syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr20:11,583,928...11,601,959
Ensembl chr20:11,583,929...11,601,488 		JBrowse link
Knobloch Syndrome Type I term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Col18a1 collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: COL18A1-related condition | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Knobloch syndrome 1 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:9536098 PMID:12415512 PMID:12766032 PMID:14695535 PMID:16199547 More... NCBI chr20:11,473,645...11,582,111
Ensembl chr20:11,473,645...11,582,112 		JBrowse link
Knobloch Syndrome Type II term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Pak2 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Knobloch syndrome 2 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:25741868 PMID:33693784 PMID:37808560 PMID:38712026 PMID:38894571 NCBI chr11:82,212,896...82,273,803
Ensembl chr11:82,212,951...82,273,803 		JBrowse link
Meckel syndrome 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G B9d1 B9 domain containing 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 1 ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr10:46,685,410...46,698,580
Ensembl chr10:46,686,133...46,695,428 		JBrowse link
G B9d2 B9 domain containing 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 1:90,315,472...90,323,143
Ensembl chr 1:90,317,200...90,323,175 		JBrowse link
G Cc2d2a coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: DYSENCEPHALIA SPLANCHNOCYSTICA | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Gruber syndrome ClinVar PMID:3631907 PMID:9536098 PMID:16199547 PMID:17576681 PMID:18414213 More... NCBI chr14:71,563,835...71,648,352
Ensembl chr14:71,563,835...71,648,331 		JBrowse link
G Cep290 centrosomal protein 290 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: DYSENCEPHALIA SPLANCHNOCYSTICA | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Gruber syndrome
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Gruber syndrome | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 1
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: DYSENCEPHALIA SPLANCHNOCYSTICA | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Gruber syndrome | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 1
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 1 		ClinVar PMID:9536098 PMID:16199547 PMID:16682970 PMID:16682973 PMID:16909394 More... NCBI chr 7:37,196,765...37,285,955
Ensembl chr 7:37,196,783...37,285,955 		JBrowse link
G Cspp1 centrosome and spindle pole associated protein 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica ClinVar PMID:24360803 PMID:25558065 PMID:25741868 NCBI chr 5:13,860,072...13,975,299
Ensembl chr 5:13,860,072...13,975,321 		JBrowse link
G Fto FTO, alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 1 ClinVar PMID:28492532 NCBI chr19:31,456,749...31,865,011
Ensembl chr19:31,522,293...31,864,957 		JBrowse link
G Mks1 MKS transition zone complex subunit 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Gruber syndrome | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: MECKEL-GRUBER SYNDROME, TYPE 1 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 1
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: MECKEL-GRUBER SYNDROME, TYPE 1 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 1
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Gruber syndrome | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 1
DNA:splice-site mutations:intron:c.870-2A>G, c.1546+1G¿¿¿>A (human)
DNA:deletion:intron:IVS15-7_35del (human)
DNA:splice-site mutation:intron:c.515 + 6T>C (mouse)
DNA:missense mutations, splice-site mutations:exon:c.417G>A, c.958G>A (p.V320I), c.1490G>A (p.R497K) (human) 		OMIM
ClinVar
CTD
RGD		 PMID:9536098 PMID:16199547 PMID:16415886 PMID:17185389 PMID:17377820 More... RGD:11535078, RGD:11535074, RGD:11535068, RGD:11535065, RGD:11063991 NCBI chr10:73,152,599...73,167,451
Ensembl chr10:73,153,186...73,163,886 		JBrowse link
G Rlig1 RNA 5'-phosphate and 3'-OH ligase 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:34196655 NCBI chr 7:37,284,545...37,295,858
Ensembl chr 7:37,284,620...37,298,044 		JBrowse link
G Rpgrip1l Rpgrip1-like ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: DYSENCEPHALIA SPLANCHNOCYSTICA | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Gruber syndrome ClinVar PMID:9536098 PMID:16199547 PMID:17558407 PMID:17558409 PMID:17576681 More... NCBI chr19:31,865,050...31,957,930
Ensembl chr19:31,865,231...31,957,930 		JBrowse link
G Tctn1 tectonic family member 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica ClinVar PMID:21725307 PMID:22693042 PMID:25741868 PMID:27894351 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr12:39,970,554...40,003,727
Ensembl chr12:39,970,621...40,003,725 		JBrowse link
G Tmem231 transmembrane protein 231 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica ClinVar PMID:9536098 PMID:17576681 PMID:23349226 PMID:25558065 PMID:25741868 More... NCBI chr19:56,792,329...56,813,515
Ensembl chr19:56,792,329...56,820,094 		JBrowse link
G Tmem67 transmembrane protein 67 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Gruber syndrome | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 1
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: DYSENCEPHALIA SPLANCHNOCYSTICA | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Dysencephalia splachnocystica | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Gruber syndrome 		ClinVar PMID:2929661 PMID:9375913 PMID:9536098 PMID:16199547 PMID:16541367 More... NCBI chr 5:30,333,793...30,386,702
Ensembl chr 5:30,333,793...30,386,666 		JBrowse link
Meckel Syndrome 12 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Kif14 kinesin family member 14 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: KIF14-related condition | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome 12 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:16199547 PMID:23308235 PMID:24128419 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 More... NCBI chr13:50,478,646...50,542,256
Ensembl chr13:50,478,721...50,542,248 		JBrowse link
Meckel syndrome 13 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Tmem107 transmembrane protein 107 ISO OMIM NCBI chr10:54,268,218...54,273,520
Ensembl chr10:54,271,196...54,278,586 		JBrowse link
Meckel syndrome 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Tmem216 transmembrane protein 216 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: MECKEL-GRUBER SYNDROME, TYPE 2 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 2
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
DNA:missense,frameshift,nonsense mutations:cds,splice junction: 		OMIM
ClinVar
CTD
RGD		 PMID:16199547 PMID:18414213 PMID:20036350 PMID:20301500 PMID:20512146 More... RGD:11067331 NCBI chr 1:216,621,365...216,627,497
Ensembl chr 1:216,621,376...216,626,519 		JBrowse link
Meckel syndrome 3 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Tmem67 transmembrane protein 67 ISO
IAGP 		ClinVar Annotator: match by term: MECKEL-GRUBER SYNDROME, TYPE 3 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 3
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
DNA:deletion
DNA:deletions, missense mutation, splice-site mutations: :multiple
DNA:missense mutation:exon:p.P394L (rat)
DNA:missense mutation:exon:p.R549C (c.1645C>T) (human)
DNA:missense mutations: :p.M252T (c.755T>C), p.R441C (c.1392C>T) (human)
DNA:missense mutations:exon: p.M252T (755T>C), p.R440Q (1319G>A), p.L966P (2897T>C) (human)
DNA:missense mutations, splice-site mutation:exon:multiple 		OMIM
ClinVar
CTD
RGD		 PMID:2929661 PMID:9375913 PMID:9536098 PMID:16199547 PMID:16415887 More... RGD:329950577, RGD:11535945, RGD:11535082, RGD:11535082, RGD:11535080, RGD:11535078, RGD:11068761, RGD:11063991 NCBI chr 5:30,333,793...30,386,702
Ensembl chr 5:30,333,793...30,386,666 		JBrowse link
G Tmem67wpk transmembrane protein 67; wpk mutant IAGP RGD PMID:16415887 RGD:11535082
Meckel syndrome 4 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cep290 centrosomal protein 290 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: CEP290-related disorder | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: MECKEL-GRUBER SYNDROME, TYPE 4 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 4
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
DNA:mutations:multiple (human)
DNA:frameshift mutation:exon:c.5489del (human) 		OMIM
ClinVar
CTD
RGD		 PMID:3442652 PMID:9536098 PMID:16199547 PMID:16682970 PMID:16682973 More... RGD:11063677, RGD:11070805 NCBI chr 7:37,196,765...37,285,955
Ensembl chr 7:37,196,783...37,285,955 		JBrowse link
G Tmem218 transmembrane protein 218 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 4 ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:33791682 NCBI chr 8:45,113,368...45,128,739
Ensembl chr 8:45,113,427...45,129,152 		JBrowse link
Meckel syndrome 5 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Rpgrip1l Rpgrip1-like ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 5
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism 		OMIM
ClinVar
CTD		 PMID:3442652 PMID:9536098 PMID:17558407 PMID:17558409 PMID:17576681 More... NCBI chr19:31,865,050...31,957,930
Ensembl chr19:31,865,231...31,957,930 		JBrowse link
Meckel syndrome 6 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cc2d2a coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: CC2D2A-related disorder | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 6
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism 		OMIM
ClinVar
CTD		 PMID:3196484 PMID:3631907 PMID:8253763 PMID:9536098 PMID:16199547 More... NCBI chr14:71,563,835...71,648,352
Ensembl chr14:71,563,835...71,648,331 		JBrowse link
G Cep290 centrosomal protein 290 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 6 ClinVar PMID:16682970 PMID:16682973 PMID:16909394 PMID:17345604 PMID:17564967 More... NCBI chr 7:37,196,765...37,285,955
Ensembl chr 7:37,196,783...37,285,955 		JBrowse link
G Tctn2 tectonic family member 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Meckel syndrome, type 6 ClinVar PMID:16199547 PMID:21462283 PMID:21565611 PMID:23169490 PMID:25741868 More... NCBI chr12:37,643,711...37,668,035
Ensembl chr12:37,643,715...37,668,035 		JBrowse link
parietal foramina term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Alx4 ALX homeobox 4 ISO
ISS 		ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cranium bifidum occultum
OMIM:168500 | OMIM:609566 | OMIM:609597
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism 		ClinVar
MouseDO
CTD		 PMID:11137991 NCBI chr 3:100,067,052...100,103,624
Ensembl chr 3:100,067,052...100,103,624 		JBrowse link
G Msx2 msh homeobox 2 ISO
ISS 		CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: CATLIN MARKS | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: CRANIUM BIFIDUM, HEREDITARY | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Cranium bifidum occultum | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Enlarged parietal foramina | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: FORAMINA PARIETALIA PERMAGNA
OMIM:168500 | OMIM:609566 | OMIM:609597 		CTD
ClinVar
MouseDO		 PMID:7597092 PMID:8106171 PMID:8357019 PMID:8968743 PMID:9256341 More... NCBI chr17:11,102,284...11,107,949
Ensembl chr17:11,102,247...11,107,945 		JBrowse link
Parietal Foramina 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Msx2 msh homeobox 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Parietal foramina 1 OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:10742103 PMID:10767351 PMID:16222674 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr17:11,102,284...11,107,949
Ensembl chr17:11,102,247...11,107,945 		JBrowse link
Parietal Foramina 2 term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Alx4 ALX homeobox 4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Parietal foramina 2
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism 		ClinVar
CTD
OMIM		 PMID:11106354 PMID:11137991 PMID:16319823 PMID:22829454 PMID:24764194 More... NCBI chr 3:100,067,052...100,103,624
Ensembl chr 3:100,067,052...100,103,624 		JBrowse link
Parietal Foramina with Cleidocranial Dysplasia term browser
Symbol Object Name Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Msx2 msh homeobox 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Parietal foramina with cleidocranial dysplasia
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism 		OMIM
ClinVar
CTD		 PMID:14571277 NCBI chr17:11,102,284...11,107,949
Ensembl chr17:11,102,247...11,107,945 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 14566
    physical disorder 2432
      neural tube defect 127
        Encephalocele 29
          Cerebellar Vermis Aplasia with Associated Features suggesting Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome and Meckel Syndrome 0
          Cerebrorenodigital Syndrome with Limb Malformations and Triradiate Acetabula 0
          DK Phocomelia Syndrome 0
          Dandy-Walker Malformation with Occipital Cephalocele, Autosomal Dominant 0
          Fronto-Facio-Nasal Dysplasia 0
          Knobloch Syndrome + 5
          Laryngeal Atresia, Encephalocele, and Limb Deformities 0
          Meckel Syndrome 12 1
          Meckel syndrome 1 12
          Meckel syndrome 13 1
          Meckel syndrome 2 1
          Meckel syndrome 3 3
          Meckel syndrome 4 2
          Meckel syndrome 5 1
          Meckel syndrome 6 3
          Meckel-Like Cerebrorenodigital Syndrome 0
          Podder-Tolmie Syndrome 0
          Sakoda Complex 0
          Zechi-Ceide Syndrome 0
          parietal foramina + 2
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 14566
    disease of anatomical entity 13676
      Urogenital Diseases 4547
        Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications 2323
          Female Urogenital Diseases 1916
            female reproductive system disease 1913
              prolapse of female genital organ 165
                enterocele 164
                  Encephalocele 29
                    Cerebellar Vermis Aplasia with Associated Features suggesting Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome and Meckel Syndrome 0
                    Cerebrorenodigital Syndrome with Limb Malformations and Triradiate Acetabula 0
                    DK Phocomelia Syndrome 0
                    Dandy-Walker Malformation with Occipital Cephalocele, Autosomal Dominant 0
                    Fronto-Facio-Nasal Dysplasia 0
                    Knobloch Syndrome + 5
                    Laryngeal Atresia, Encephalocele, and Limb Deformities 0
                    Meckel Syndrome 12 1
                    Meckel syndrome 1 12
                    Meckel syndrome 13 1
                    Meckel syndrome 2 1
                    Meckel syndrome 3 3
                    Meckel syndrome 4 2
                    Meckel syndrome 5 1
                    Meckel syndrome 6 3
                    Meckel-Like Cerebrorenodigital Syndrome 0
                    Podder-Tolmie Syndrome 0
                    Sakoda Complex 0
                    Zechi-Ceide Syndrome 0
                    parietal foramina + 2
paths to the root