RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: Lymphatic Metastasis
Accession: DOID:9000081
browse the term
Definition: Transfer of a neoplasm from its primary site to lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body by way of the lymphatic system.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: Lymphatic Metastases
narrow_synonym: lymph node metastatic carcinoma
primary_id: MESH:D008207 ; RDO:0006041
xref: EFO:0004906 ; EFO:1001364
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ABCA13
ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 13
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:amplification:cds: (human, male)
RGD
PMID:27366209
RGD:152995256
NCBI chr 7:48,812,624...49,288,605
Ensembl chr 7:48,920,381...49,393,235
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ADAM28
ADAM metallopeptidase domain 28
ISO
associated with breast cancer;DNA:hypermethylation:
RGD
PMID:25620615
RGD:153298970
NCBI chr 8:23,549,892...23,623,859
Ensembl chr 8:20,474,029...20,540,692
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ADGRB1
adhesion G protein-coupled receptor B1
disease_progression
ISO
associated with stomach cancer;
RGD
PMID:11172604
RGD:13831357
NCBI chr 8:139,154,065...139,251,115
Ensembl chr 8:142,220,827...142,301,070
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AICDA
activation induced cytidine deaminase
ISO
associated with stomach cancer;protein:increased expression:stomach (human)
RGD
PMID:21538122
RGD:127285638
NCBI chr12:8,688,392...8,699,008
Ensembl chr12:8,904,273...8,913,917
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ANGPTL4
angiopoietin like 4
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic
CTD
PMID:17130448
NCBI chr19:7,649,429...7,660,154
Ensembl chr19:8,499,858...8,510,148
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ANXA1
annexin A1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:19381893
NCBI chr 9:51,647,404...51,665,990
Ensembl chr 9:71,929,728...71,948,779
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AQP3
aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group)
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:21401805
NCBI chr 9:33,221,989...33,228,469
Ensembl chr 9:34,032,983...34,039,438
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ARHGAP5
Rho GTPase activating protein 5
ISO
associated with nasopharynx carcinoma;mRNA, protein:increased expression: epithelium of nasopharynx
RGD
PMID:25961434
RGD:11056278
NCBI chr14:12,844,042...12,934,411
Ensembl chr14:31,036,511...31,125,349
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ASXL1
ASXL transcriptional regulator 1
ISO
associated with colorectal cancer
RGD
PMID:32317519
RGD:126779580
NCBI chr20:28,647,004...28,727,865
Ensembl chr20:29,774,582...29,850,453
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AXL
AXL receptor tyrosine kinase
ISO
associated Pancreatic Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:19252414
RGD:2325833
NCBI chr19:38,211,555...38,254,464
Ensembl chr19:46,719,615...46,761,747
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BAG1
BAG cochaperone 1
disease_progression
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms:protein:increased expression:breast
RGD
PMID:18430249
RGD:2292908
NCBI chr 9:33,033,267...33,043,013
Ensembl chr 9:33,841,449...33,851,167
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BAMBI
BMP and activin membrane bound inhibitor
ISO
associated with stomach cancer; protein:increased expression: :
RGD
PMID:24752577
RGD:14390158
NCBI chr10:28,833,690...28,839,164
Ensembl chr10:29,187,857...29,193,324
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BARHL2
BarH like homeobox 2
ISO
associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma; mRNA:decreased expression:mouth mucosa
RGD
PMID:27542258
RGD:14390167
NCBI chr 1:93,373,317...93,378,667
Ensembl chr 1:92,121,017...92,126,036
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BCL2
BCL2 apoptosis regulator
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms;protein:increased expression:lymph node
RGD
PMID:18217456
RGD:2293013
NCBI chr18:56,481,212...56,679,012
Ensembl chr18:59,802,443...59,992,100
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BIK
BCL2 interacting killer
ISO
associated with cholangiocarcinoma;DNA:CNV::
RGD
PMID:16865775
RGD:14394820
NCBI chr22:23,994,256...24,014,244
Ensembl chr22:42,207,149...42,213,022
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BIRC5
baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5
disease_progression
ISO
associated with Cervix Neoplasms;mRNA:splice variant associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:17285241 PMID:17877643
RGD:2293098 RGD:2293103
NCBI chr17:72,292,332...72,303,493
Ensembl chr17:77,842,724...77,854,159
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BRAF
B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:29426936
NCBI chr 7:132,651,908...132,855,422
Ensembl chr 7:145,138,510...145,327,115
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BRD7
bromodomain containing 7
severity
ISO
protein:increased expression:lung:
RGD
PMID:22008115
RGD:9586442
NCBI chr16:30,576,449...30,630,409
Ensembl chr16:49,463,048...49,514,386
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BSG
basigin (Ok blood group)
disease_progression
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:16004819
RGD:2289055
Ensembl chr19:539,815...551,456
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BTK
Bruton tyrosine kinase
disease_progression
ISO
associated with lung adenocarcinoma;protein:increased expression:lung (human)
RGD
PMID:31200752
RGD:151347847
NCBI chr X:90,551,874...90,588,786
Ensembl chr X:100,684,017...100,725,187
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CA9
carbonic anhydrase 9
ISO
associated with Cervix Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:17233814
RGD:2293196
NCBI chr 9:35,525,877...35,533,159
Ensembl chr 9:36,328,303...36,335,340
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CAB39
calcium binding protein 39
ISO
associated with pancreatic cancer;RNA:increased expression:pancreas
RGD
PMID:28197410
RGD:14398834
NCBI chr2B:117,965,688...118,074,063
Ensembl chr2B:236,809,549...236,870,646
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CASP9
caspase 9
ISO
associated with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung;DNA:SNP:exon:rs1052576 (human)
RGD
PMID:17285546
RGD:13434907
NCBI chr 1:14,630,659...14,662,865
Ensembl chr 1:15,624,666...15,656,266
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CAV1
caveolin 1
disease_progression
ISO
associated with Melanoma
RGD
PMID:22134245
RGD:8661767
NCBI chr 7:108,497,125...108,533,090
Ensembl chr 7:121,193,424...121,229,655
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CBL
Cbl proto-oncogene
ISO
associated with stomach carcinoma;protein:increased expression:stomach
RGD
PMID:31611438
RGD:126925223
NCBI chr11:114,044,996...114,149,204
Ensembl chr11:117,973,187...118,074,671
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CBLB
Cbl proto-oncogene B
ISO
associated with stomach carcinoma;
RGD
PMID:20038312
RGD:150540338
NCBI chr 3:102,752,406...102,966,414
Ensembl chr 3:109,690,120...109,905,191
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CCND2
cyclin D2
ISO
associated with colorectal cancer;protein:increased expression:colorectum
RGD
PMID:19508551
RGD:151665111
NCBI chr12:4,385,957...4,417,602
Ensembl chr12:4,309,272...4,335,551
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CCNE1
cyclin E1
ISO
associated with Carcinoma, Transitional Cell;protein:decreased expression
RGD
PMID:16949911
RGD:2289266
NCBI chr19:26,739,285...26,751,630
Ensembl chr19:35,496,700...35,510,295
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CCNH
cyclin H
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:30705370
NCBI chr 5:27,958,859...27,995,815
Ensembl chr 5:28,094,064...28,116,149
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CCR5
C-C motif chemokine receptor 5
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms;mRNA:increased expression:lymph node
RGD
PMID:24301790
RGD:8551816
NCBI chr 3:46,273,096...46,278,471
Ensembl chr 3:47,380,321...47,381,379
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CD274
CD274 molecule
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:16530813
NCBI chr 9:5,269,270...5,289,629
Ensembl chr 9:5,454,391...5,474,402
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CD40
CD40 molecule
ISO
associated with breast cancer;DNA:snps:5' utr, intron:c.-1T>C, c.51+914T>G (rs1883832, rs4810485) (human)
RGD
PMID:21912605
RGD:8547780
NCBI chr20:42,455,711...42,467,139
Ensembl chr20:43,541,619...43,552,994
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CD44
CD44 molecule (IN blood group)
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms, Stomach Neoplasms;mRNA, protein:splice variant, increased expression:breast, large intestine, stomach
RGD
PMID:16425351
RGD:2289356
NCBI chr11:35,110,732...35,258,238
Ensembl chr11:34,985,634...35,079,009
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CDH1
cadherin 1
ISO
associated with Cervix Neoplasms associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:17649807 PMID:18097581
RGD:2289498 RGD:2296046
NCBI chr16:49,108,745...49,206,347
Ensembl chr16:68,502,584...68,596,488
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CDKN1A
cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
ISO
associated with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma; associated with Eyelid Neoplasms;
RGD
PMID:15817070 PMID:19628749
RGD:8661799 RGD:8662374
NCBI chr 6:36,241,405...36,250,032
Ensembl chr 6:37,436,990...37,445,599
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CDKN1B
cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B
ISO
associated with non-small cell lung carcinoma associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:12015771 PMID:28601655
RGD:13673921 RGD:2293607
NCBI chr12:12,742,258...12,747,404
Ensembl chr12:13,120,306...13,125,541
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CDKN2A
cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:29426936
NCBI chr 9:21,803,862...21,831,322
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CLDN1
claudin 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:33665778
NCBI chr 3:187,328,629...187,345,360
Ensembl chr 3:195,882,239...195,899,248
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CLPTM1L
CLPTM1 like
ISO
associated with esophagus squamous cell carcinoma; mRNA:increased expression:esophagus
RGD
PMID:25480402
RGD:150530497
Ensembl chr 5:1,361,571...1,388,415
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CLU
clusterin
ISO
associated with breast cancer;DNA:snp:promoter:g.27611345C>G (rs9331888) (human)
RGD
PMID:22037783
RGD:8963167
NCBI chr 8:26,867,973...26,884,838
Ensembl chr 8:24,070,053...24,083,523
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COMT
catechol-O-methyltransferase
ISO
associated with breast cancer;DNA:missense mutation:cds:p.V108/158M (human)
RGD
PMID:10755383
RGD:8662330
NCBI chr22:2,704,015...2,731,326
Ensembl chr22:18,375,434...18,402,387
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CRP
C-reactive protein
susceptibility
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasm; DNA:polymorphism: :1846C>T(rs1205)(human)
RGD
PMID:24633920
RGD:9580226
NCBI chr 1:135,062,102...135,064,402
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CSF1R
colony stimulating factor 1 receptor
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:14734466
RGD:2293711
NCBI chr 5:145,478,725...145,537,858
Ensembl chr 5:151,483,572...151,517,415
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CTLA4
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4
ISO
associated with Prostatic Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:10611340
RGD:4891523
NCBI chr2B:91,054,917...91,106,234
Ensembl chr2B:209,239,417...209,244,498
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CTNNA1
catenin alpha 1
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:12047765
RGD:2289795
NCBI chr 5:134,134,944...134,313,239
Ensembl chr 5:140,261,883...140,438,547
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CTNNB1
catenin beta 1
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms;protein:decreased expression
RGD
PMID:17908479
RGD:2289813
NCBI chr 3:41,104,940...41,145,934
Ensembl chr 3:41,373,726...41,414,030
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CXCL12
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12
disease_progression
ISO
associated with stomach cancer;mRNA:increased expression:stomach (human)
RGD
PMID:21633638
RGD:152023624
NCBI chr10:41,296,975...41,384,864
Ensembl chr10:44,552,480...44,564,231
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CXCR4
C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4
ISO
associated with nasopharynx carcinoma; protein:increased expression:lymph node (human)
RGD
PMID:16000558
RGD:151893515
NCBI chr2B:23,744,271...23,748,106
Ensembl chr2B:140,181,829...140,189,647
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DDR1
discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 1
severity
ISO
mRNA, protein:increased expression:mouth (human) mRNA:increased expression:kidney, lymph nodes (human)
RGD
PMID:27020590 PMID:31253192
RGD:151347620 RGD:151347863
NCBI chr 6:30,625,871...30,645,066
Ensembl chr 6:31,496,047...31,513,455
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DDR2
discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2
disease_progression
ISO
associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma
RGD
PMID:29945346
RGD:150429700
NCBI chr 1:138,048,730...138,200,426
Ensembl chr 1:141,932,158...141,990,766
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DNMT3B
DNA methyltransferase 3 beta
ISO
associated with Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal;
RGD
PMID:22919364
RGD:9589121
NCBI chr20:29,049,993...29,096,957
Ensembl chr20:30,186,069...30,215,487
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EBAG9
estrogen receptor binding site associated antigen 9
ISO
associated with Prostatic Neoplasm;protein:increased expression:prostate gland, lymph node associated with Breast Neoplasms;protein:increased expression:breast
RGD
PMID:12054692 PMID:12845666 PMID:17187007
RGD:2289847 RGD:2289856 RGD:2298489
NCBI chr 8:106,190,208...106,216,402
Ensembl chr 8:108,335,590...108,361,475
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EGFR
epidermal growth factor receptor
treatment
ISO
associated with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue
RGD
PMID:19380367
RGD:8551769
NCBI chr 7:55,614,042...55,807,285
Ensembl chr 7:56,046,296...56,111,615
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EHMT2
euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 2
ISO
associated with Melanoma; associated with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma;
RGD
PMID:24658378 PMID:24805087
RGD:9590069 RGD:9590071
NCBI chr 6:31,542,946...31,560,894
Ensembl chr 6:32,429,271...32,451,844
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EPHA2
EPH receptor A2
ISO
protein:increased expression:esophagus (human)
RGD
PMID:33833989
RGD:153344568
NCBI chr 1:15,259,915...15,292,983
Ensembl chr 1:16,253,513...16,284,787
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ERBB2
erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2
disease_progression
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms;DNA, protein:polymorphism, increased expression:serum:p.I655V associated with lung adenocarcinoma; protein:increased expression:lung (human) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism associated with Carcinoma, Transitional Cell;protein:increased expression:urinary bladder
RGD CTD
PMID:18097576 PMID:18237248 PMID:21532492 PMID:21966491
RGD:153344600 RGD:2289925 RGD:2289926
NCBI chr17:17,560,337...17,600,808
Ensembl chr17:17,777,434...17,805,862
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ERBB3
erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3
ISO
associated with Prostatic Neoplasms;protein:increased expression, altered localization:lymph node, nucleus associated with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
RGD
PMID:17634423 PMID:20604875
RGD:126790467 RGD:2289944
NCBI chr12:32,811,533...32,834,958
Ensembl chr12:33,063,434...33,084,994
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ERBB4
erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4
severity disease_progression
ISO
associated with colorectal adenocarcinoma associated with lung non-small cell carcinoma associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma
RGD
PMID:16507107 PMID:21324275 PMID:27444519
RGD:126781762 RGD:126781766 RGD:126790471
NCBI chr2B:98,625,630...99,795,371
Ensembl chr2B:217,069,644...218,272,006
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FAS
Fas cell surface death receptor
susceptibility
ISO
associated with Cervix Neoplasms;DNA:polymorphism:promoter:-1377G>A
RGD
PMID:18068525
RGD:2298509
NCBI chr10:85,707,457...85,741,539
Ensembl chr10:89,217,949...89,243,612
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FGF1
fibroblast growth factor 1
ISO
associated with Cervix Neoplasms;mRNA:increased expression:lymph node
RGD
PMID:17242701
RGD:2290286
NCBI chr 5:137,949,100...138,054,553
Ensembl chr 5:144,056,387...144,078,001
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FGFR2
fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
ISO
associated with breast cancer;DNA:snp:intron:c.109+7033T>A (rs1219648) (human)
RGD
PMID:20640597
RGD:7394846
NCBI chr10:118,055,854...118,175,440
Ensembl chr10:121,469,735...121,588,815
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FLT3
fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3
disease_progression
ISO
associated with Prostatic Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:14566827
RGD:2302210
NCBI chr13:9,283,747...9,381,553
Ensembl chr13:27,627,178...27,723,940
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FOXA1
forkhead box A1
ISO
associated with lung non-small cell carcinoma; mRNA:increased expression: :
RGD
PMID:29115441
RGD:151665751
NCBI chr14:18,347,284...18,352,705
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FOXP1
forkhead box P1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:25485836
NCBI chr 3:70,893,933...71,523,892
Ensembl chr 3:72,258,456...72,498,173
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GPX3
glutathione peroxidase 3
ISO
associated with stomach carcinoma; DNA:hypermethylation:promoter
RGD
PMID:23071548
RGD:151665353
NCBI chr 5:146,447,939...146,456,476
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GRIK2
glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:30705370
NCBI chr 6:98,720,430...99,903,582
Ensembl chr 6:103,334,707...103,783,092
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HMGB1
high mobility group box 1
ISO
associated with Adenocarcinoma, Colon
RGD
PMID:20616616
RGD:10402080
NCBI chr13:11,737,942...11,894,923
Ensembl chr13:30,174,899...30,179,527
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ICAM1
intercellular adhesion molecule 1
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:21590495
RGD:8547712
NCBI chr19:9,821,402...9,837,021
Ensembl chr19:10,484,414...10,500,605
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IER2
immediate early response 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:22120713
RGD:153323322
NCBI chr19:12,714,804...12,718,213
Ensembl chr19:13,452,239...13,452,910
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IL13
interleukin 13
ISO
associated with Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant;mRNA:increased expression:lymph node
RGD
PMID:17545514
RGD:8549587
NCBI chr 5:128,073,863...128,078,453
Ensembl chr 5:134,235,788...134,240,548
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IL18
interleukin 18
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms;protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:12902898
RGD:8655867
NCBI chr11:107,024,376...107,045,194
Ensembl chr11:110,867,586...110,888,371
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ING4
inhibitor of growth family member 4
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic
CTD
PMID:27806345
NCBI chr12:6,782,402...6,795,035
Ensembl chr12:6,698,843...6,710,955
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IQSEC1
IQ motif and Sec7 domain ArfGEF 1
disease_progression
ISO
associated with lung adenocarcinoma; protein:increased expression:lung (human)
RGD
PMID:21966491
RGD:153344600
NCBI chr 3:12,820,552...13,202,925
Ensembl chr 3:13,167,299...13,235,285
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ITGB1
integrin subunit beta 1
ISO
associated with non-small cell lung carcinoma,
RGD
PMID:28537888
RGD:13792830
NCBI chr10:33,023,573...33,081,384
Ensembl chr10:33,608,978...33,644,031
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KCNJ12
potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 12
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:34755307
NCBI chr17:30,190,240...30,233,740
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KDR
kinase insert domain receptor
treatment
ISO
associated with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue
RGD
PMID:19380367
RGD:8551769
NCBI chr 4:68,813,894...68,861,018
Ensembl chr 4:75,377,375...75,427,109
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KISS1
KiSS-1 metastasis suppressor
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic
CTD
PMID:21383688
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KLF7
KLF transcription factor 7
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: therapeutic
CTD
PMID:37734194
NCBI chr2B:94,307,334...94,399,553
Ensembl chr2B:212,448,337...212,525,403
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KMT2D
lysine methyltransferase 2D
ISO
associated with stomach cancer
RGD
PMID:30177394
RGD:150521710
NCBI chr12:39,689,463...39,731,904
Ensembl chr12:40,575,083...40,608,661
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LAMC2
laminin subunit gamma 2
ISO
associated with lung squamous cell carcinoma;
RGD
PMID:23124251
RGD:13793371
NCBI chr 1:158,697,084...158,763,209
Ensembl chr 1:162,862,785...162,921,864
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LOC100974185
solute carrier family 22 member 10
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:30705370
NCBI chr11:58,573,286...58,668,946
Ensembl chr11:61,997,429...62,018,738
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LOC100986481
cytochrome c
ISO
associated with non-small cell lung carcinoma; protein:decreased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:25578497
RGD:13792769
NCBI chr 7:25,784,900...25,791,598
Ensembl chr 7:25,396,013...25,398,549
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LRRC59
leucine rich repeat containing 59
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:30705370
NCBI chr17:44,475,661...44,492,021
Ensembl chr17:49,349,738...49,366,039
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MACIR
macrophage immunometabolism regulator
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:30705370
NCBI chr 5:98,612,892...98,632,854
Ensembl chr 5:104,330,232...104,330,852
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MET
MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:29426936
NCBI chr 7:108,646,278...108,772,238
Ensembl chr 7:121,365,438...121,468,159
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MMP2
matrix metallopeptidase 2
disease_progression
ISO
associated with Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast associated with Tongue Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:23107277 PMID:23280016
RGD:8547824 RGD:8655998
NCBI chr16:35,711,866...35,738,881
Ensembl chr16:54,812,694...54,844,279
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MMP3
matrix metallopeptidase 3
ISO
associated with breast cancer;DNA:deletion:promoter:-1170_-1172delA (human)
RGD
PMID:15161710
RGD:8662937
NCBI chr11:97,776,729...97,784,549
Ensembl chr11:101,267,566...101,275,354
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MMP9
matrix metallopeptidase 9
disease_progression
ISO
associated with Endometrial Neoplasms;protein:increased expression:endometrium associated with Tongue Neoplasms associated with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung;protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:12487935 PMID:20704821 PMID:23107277
RGD:2298523 RGD:5129215 RGD:8547824
NCBI chr20:42,346,305...42,354,018
Ensembl chr20:43,432,389...43,440,129
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MSH2
mutS homolog 2
ISO
associated with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
RGD
PMID:24459922
RGD:126848797
NCBI chr2A:47,524,468...47,602,376
Ensembl chr2A:48,447,207...48,554,461
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MSLN
mesothelin
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:22644300
Ensembl chr16:777,146...783,449
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MTA1
metastasis associated 1
ISO
associated with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung;mRNA:increased expression:lung
RGD
PMID:11804687
RGD:9588220
NCBI chr14:86,058,412...86,111,736
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MTOR
mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:30705370
NCBI chr 1:9,871,700...10,028,704
Ensembl chr 1:11,093,765...11,249,841
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MUC1
mucin 1, cell surface associated
ISO
associated with Gallbladder Neoplasms;protein:altered localization:gallbladder associated with Common Bile Duct Neoplasms associated with Carcinoma, Renal Cell; associated with Esophageal Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:10390012 PMID:11295067 PMID:16222735 PMID:21339746
RGD:2324649 RGD:2324860 RGD:7245968 RGD:7349383
NCBI chr 1:130,533,508...130,537,866
Ensembl chr 1:134,141,969...134,145,850
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MUC5AC
mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming
ISO
associated with chloangiocarcinoma;protein:increased expression:bile duct
RGD
PMID:16842244
RGD:2325168
NCBI chr11:1,191,223...1,234,373
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NCAM1
neural cell adhesion molecule 1
ISO
RGD
PMID:10086383
RGD:2326067
NCBI chr11:107,845,507...108,160,441
Ensembl chr11:111,925,677...112,000,401
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NME1
NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1
ISO
associated with Cervix Neoplasms; associated with Endometrial Neoplasms associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:8102131 PMID:8855975 PMID:9036878
RGD:2299061 RGD:2299062 RGD:2299077
NCBI chr17:45,243,588...45,252,135
Ensembl chr17:50,113,622...50,131,636
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NME2
NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2
ISO
associated with Cervix Neoplasms; associated with Endometrial Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:8855975
RGD:2299062
NCBI chr17:45,255,982...45,261,541
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NOS3
nitric oxide synthase 3
susceptibility
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms;DNA:polymorphisms:promoter, exon:-786T>C,p.E298D (human)
RGD
PMID:17262178
RGD:2292070
NCBI chr 7:142,577,334...142,600,702
Ensembl chr 7:154,730,009...154,755,233
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OGG1
8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase
ISO
associated with breast cancer;DNA:missense mutation:cds:p.S326C (rs1052133) (human)
RGD
PMID:18977234
RGD:8657156
NCBI chr 3:9,702,311...9,742,283
Ensembl chr 3:9,940,955...9,947,335
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PAGR1
PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1
disease_progression
ISO
protein:decreased expression:esophagus (human)
RGD
PMID:33833989
RGD:153344568
Ensembl chr16:30,186,326...30,190,654
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PDGFA
platelet derived growth factor subunit A
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms;mRNA:increased expression:breast
RGD
PMID:8619189
RGD:2292155
NCBI chr 7:648,722...672,023
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PDGFB
platelet derived growth factor subunit B
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms;mRNA:increased expression:lymph node
RGD
PMID:17674348
RGD:2292173
NCBI chr22:20,127,223...20,148,407
Ensembl chr22:37,944,018...37,964,883
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PDPK1
3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1
ISO
associated with non-small cell lung carcinoma;mRNA:increased expression:blood serum
RGD
PMID:25064732
RGD:13503320
NCBI chr16:1,394,447...1,463,735
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PDPN
podoplanin
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms associated with Cervix Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:16528371 PMID:18165897
RGD:2292231 RGD:2292237
NCBI chr 1:12,728,569...12,759,781
Ensembl chr 1:13,728,233...13,759,584
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PEBP1
phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms associated with Cervix Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:16243812 PMID:18191186
RGD:2302867 RGD:2302868
NCBI chr12:115,716,953...115,726,412
Ensembl chr12:119,093,952...119,105,054
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PIK3CA
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha
ISO
associated with Colorectal Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:25550888
RGD:13432030
NCBI chr 3:176,182,765...176,272,024
Ensembl chr 3:184,355,785...184,441,977
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PIK3CB
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta
ISO
associated with Colorectal Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:25550888
RGD:13432030
NCBI chr 3:135,685,120...135,867,096
Ensembl chr 3:143,288,563...143,431,314
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PIP5K1A
phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type 1 alpha
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:34755307
NCBI chr 1:126,547,793...126,598,618
Ensembl chr 1:130,195,974...130,246,198
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POU5F1
POU class 5 homeobox 1
ISO
associated with Seminoma; associated with Carcinoma, Embryonal
RGD
PMID:15386301
RGD:2292442
NCBI chr 6:30,910,421...30,916,465
Ensembl chr 6:31,775,343...31,781,426
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PPARG
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma
ISO
associated with Cholangiocarcinoma;protein:increased expression:bile duct epithelium
RGD
PMID:20021832
RGD:2317459
NCBI chr 3:12,215,322...12,361,669
Ensembl chr 3:12,622,397...12,705,060
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PREX1
phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate dependent Rac exchange factor 1
ISO
associated with Prostatic Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:19305425
RGD:2314605
NCBI chr20:44,965,850...45,169,891
Ensembl chr20:46,033,937...46,226,500
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PTEN
phosphatase and tensin homolog
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms associated with Prostatic Neoplasms;protein:decreased expression:prostate
RGD
PMID:17163422 PMID:17919877
RGD:2292499 RGD:2292507
NCBI chr10:84,587,841...84,689,043
Ensembl chr10:88,093,539...88,194,605
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PTGS2
prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
ISO
associated with Biliary Tract Neoplasms associated with carcinoma, non-small-cell lung; DNA:SNP: :929G>C(human) associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:18159174 PMID:18353210 PMID:20016751
RGD:2300128 RGD:2317165 RGD:5135471
NCBI chr 1:162,205,534...162,214,130
Ensembl chr 1:166,355,845...166,364,519
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PTK2
protein tyrosine kinase 2
ISO
associated with lung squamous cell carcinoma; protein:increased tyrosine phosphorylation:lymph node
RGD
PMID:23906871
RGD:152176664
NCBI chr 8:137,330,777...137,677,306
Ensembl chr 8:140,412,773...140,684,898
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PTPN13
protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13
ISO
associated with lung squamous cell carcinoma; protein:decreased expression:lymph node
RGD
PMID:23906871
RGD:152176664
NCBI chr 4:78,893,598...79,118,745
Ensembl chr 4:89,623,271...89,847,616
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RAMP2
receptor activity modifying protein 2
disease_progression
ISO
associated with colorectal cancer; protein:increased expression:lymph node (human)
RGD
PMID:23634287
RGD:151708733
NCBI chr17:14,554,888...14,557,175
Ensembl chr17:14,779,666...14,781,481
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RAMP3
receptor activity modifying protein 3
ISO
associated with colorectal cancer; protein:increased expression:lymph node (human)
RGD
PMID:23634287
RGD:151708733
NCBI chr 7:45,871,687...45,898,159
Ensembl chr 7:45,937,607...45,966,041
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RASSF2
Ras association domain family member 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:17013896
NCBI chr20:4,804,802...4,845,633
Ensembl chr20:4,603,414...4,641,529
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RBM10
RNA binding motif protein 10
ISO
associated with lung adenocarcinoma;DNA:missense mutation:exon:p.R241C (c.763C>T) (human)
RGD
PMID:30405763
RGD:151356993
NCBI chr X:39,582,480...39,623,749
Ensembl chr X:47,440,815...47,481,204
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RELA
RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit
ISO
associated with Prostatic Neoplasms;protein:altered localization:nucleus, prostate gland
RGD
PMID:17020979
RGD:2298757
NCBI chr11:61,012,839...61,022,225
Ensembl chr11:64,347,859...64,356,868
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RET
ret proto-oncogene
ISO
associated with Pancreatic Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:18652760
RGD:2324925
NCBI chr10:40,050,396...40,103,629
Ensembl chr10:43,249,468...43,284,331
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RHOA
ras homolog family member A
ISO
associated with colorectal cancer associated with Bladder Neoplasms;protein:increased expression:lymph node
RGD
PMID:12855641 PMID:17597401
RGD:13432052 RGD:2298872
NCBI chr 3:49,282,009...49,339,887
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RICTOR
RPTOR independent companion of MTOR complex 2
ISO
associated with breast ductal carcinoma; protein:increased expression:breast tumor, lymph node (human)
RGD
PMID:20978191
RGD:152995469
NCBI chr 5:71,299,215...71,435,290
Ensembl chr 5:76,389,130...76,469,830
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SFN
stratifin
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:19381893
NCBI chr 1:26,126,212...26,127,761
Ensembl chr 1:27,182,834...27,183,580
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SKP2
S-phase kinase associated protein 2
ISO
associated with Endometrial Neoplasms;protein:increased expression:endometrium
RGD
PMID:16080017
RGD:2315043
NCBI chr 5:74,179,608...74,211,563
Ensembl chr 5:79,461,018...79,492,311
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SLC7A5
solute carrier family 7 member 5
severity
ISO
associated with gastric adenocarcinoma;protein:increased expression: : associated with stomach carcinoma
RGD
PMID:21501294 PMID:25908107
RGD:11052781 RGD:151361203
NCBI chr16:68,512,407...68,552,763
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SMAD4
SMAD family member 4
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:11809701
RGD:2300007
NCBI chr18:44,402,112...44,456,779
Ensembl chr18:47,764,568...47,797,359
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SMO
smoothened, frizzled class receptor
ISO
associated with colorectal cancer
RGD
PMID:30784110
RGD:150520177
NCBI chr 7:121,143,968...121,168,873
Ensembl chr 7:133,668,304...133,693,048
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SNCG
synuclein gamma
ISO
RGD
PMID:15221989
RGD:6478801
NCBI chr10:83,383,566...83,391,064
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SOCS2
suppressor of cytokine signaling 2
ISO
associated with Prostatic Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:16707422
RGD:2298925
NCBI chr12:91,115,319...91,134,191
Ensembl chr12:94,514,455...94,520,748
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SOCS3
suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:18097573
RGD:2298901
NCBI chr17:72,433,206...72,436,500
Ensembl chr17:77,983,389...77,984,066
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SOD2
superoxide dismutase 2
disease_progression
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism associated with tongue neoplasms;
CTD RGD
PMID:10853026 PMID:19381893 PMID:20618948
RGD:8547519
NCBI chr 6:157,562,814...157,610,155
Ensembl chr 6:162,576,082...162,589,960
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SOX2
SRY-box transcription factor 2
disease_progression
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:24382260
RGD:8661670
NCBI chr 3:178,744,881...178,747,392
Ensembl chr 3:186,922,705...186,923,662
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SRC
SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase
ISO
associated with colon adenocarcinoma,
RGD
PMID:21282564
RGD:150520218
NCBI chr20:33,667,614...33,727,126
Ensembl chr20:34,822,271...34,839,634
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ST14
ST14 transmembrane serine protease matriptase
ISO
associated with Endometrial Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:19443387
RGD:2315087
NCBI chr11:125,001,771...125,021,371
Ensembl chr11:128,888,124...128,913,559
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STAT3
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:21549414
NCBI chr17:14,928,689...15,003,644
Ensembl chr17:15,152,358...15,227,067
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STK11
serine/threonine kinase 11
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms;protein:decreased expression
RGD
PMID:12114407
RGD:2291948
Ensembl chr19:1,188,537...1,210,677
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TERT
telomerase reverse transcriptase
disease_progression
ISO
associated with lung non-small cell carcinoma;
RGD
PMID:11679180
RGD:152977755
Ensembl chr 5:1,300,960...1,338,872
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TIMP1
TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1
ISO
associated with Endometrial Neoplasms;protein:increased expression:endometrium
RGD
PMID:12487935
RGD:2298523
NCBI chr X:40,018,190...40,022,636
Ensembl chr X:47,914,906...47,919,419
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TIMP3
TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms;mRNA:increased expression:breast
RGD
PMID:12828172
RGD:2290437
NCBI chr22:13,811,297...13,872,799
Ensembl chr22:31,662,562...31,723,964
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TIMP4
TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 4
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms;mRNA:increased expression:breast
RGD
PMID:12828172
RGD:2290437
NCBI chr 3:12,079,195...12,087,485
Ensembl chr 3:12,425,429...12,433,192
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TLR4
toll like receptor 4
ISO
associated with Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast;
RGD
PMID:23338716
RGD:7794684
NCBI chr 9:88,827,495...88,840,458
Ensembl chr 9:117,180,550...117,190,711
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TP53
tumor protein p53
ISO
associated with Penile Neoplasms associated with Breast Neoplasms;DNA:missense mutation, duplication:cds, intron:p.R72P associated with Carcinoma, Squamous Cell;
RGD
PMID:18059331 PMID:18230179 PMID:18268397
RGD:2290533 RGD:2290534 RGD:8547790
NCBI chr17:7,699,449...7,717,812
Ensembl chr17:7,684,922...7,706,120
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TP53BP1
tumor protein p53 binding protein 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:30705370
NCBI chr15:22,364,696...22,472,499
Ensembl chr15:40,519,012...40,626,741
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TRMT11
tRNA methyltransferase 11 homolog
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:30705370
NCBI chr 6:123,770,783...123,825,179
Ensembl chr 6:127,888,697...127,941,505
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TSC2
TSC complex subunit 2
ISO
associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:15951164
RGD:11568707
NCBI chr16:615,776...655,411
Ensembl chr16:2,135,696...2,175,569
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TSHR
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:9062474
NCBI chr14:61,517,767...61,708,241
Ensembl chr14:80,718,433...80,905,890
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TTR
transthyretin
ISO
associated with colorectal cancer;protein:decreased expresion:blood serum (human)
RGD
PMID:21074777
RGD:151665155
NCBI chr18:24,809,707...24,816,713
Ensembl chr18:28,407,893...28,414,960
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TYMP
thymidine phosphorylase
ISO
associated with Cholangiocarcinoma associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:10685502 PMID:11927969
RGD:2293725 RGD:2325027
NCBI chr22:30,772,088...30,776,618
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VEGFA
vascular endothelial growth factor A
ISO
associated with Breast neoplasms; associated with Cervix Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:17597103 PMID:19783962
RGD:2315454 RGD:7421574
NCBI chr 6:43,361,053...43,377,366
Ensembl chr 6:44,650,365...44,666,353
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VEGFC
vascular endothelial growth factor C
exacerbates disease_progression
ISO
associated with Cervix Neoplasms associated with pancreatic adenocarcinoma;protein:increased expression:pancreas (human) associated with Prostatic Neoplasms associated with thyroid diseases;mRNA:increased expression:thyroid gland: associated with Breast Neoplasms associated with Lymphatic Metastasis; associated with Carcinoma, Transitional Cell;protein:increased expression:urinary bladder
RGD
PMID:12203051 PMID:15289890 PMID:17034609 PMID:18061373 PMID:19589137 PMID:19608016 PMID:19923084 More...
RGD:155630642 RGD:2315469 RGD:2315474 RGD:2315475 RGD:2315484 RGD:7483611 RGD:7488946
NCBI chr 4:168,870,941...168,999,160
Ensembl chr 4:181,104,737...181,236,030
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VEGFD
vascular endothelial growth factor D
ISO
associated with Cervix Neoplasms associated with Breast Neoplasms
RGD
PMID:17951197 PMID:19589137
RGD:2315475 RGD:2315480
NCBI chr X:7,972,227...8,011,263
Ensembl chr X:15,254,945...15,293,704
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WRAP53
WD repeat containing antisense to TP53
ISO
associated with lung non-small cell carcinoma; associated with esophagus squamous cell carcinoma;
RGD
PMID:24626331 PMID:31281482
RGD:21081513 RGD:21081532
NCBI chr17:7,715,897...7,735,873
Ensembl chr17:7,707,221...7,723,394
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