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RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term:ankylosis
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Accession:DOID:227 term browser browse the term
Definition:An arthropathy where there is a stiffness of a joint, the result of injury or disease. The rigidity may be complete or partial and may be due to inflammation of the tendinous or muscular structures outside the joint or of the tissues of the joint itself. (DO)
Synonyms:exact_synonym: ankyloses
 primary_id: MESH:D000844
 xref: ICD10CM:M24.6;   ICD9CM:718.5;   NCI:C171941
For additional species annotation, visit the Alliance of Genome Resources.


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
ankylosis term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ankh ANKH inorganic pyrophosphate transport regulator ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:32188494 NCBI chr 2:78,153,027...78,280,181
Ensembl chr 2:78,153,026...78,280,187 		JBrowse link
G Fgfr2 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:9605588 NCBI chr 1:184,745,418...184,850,655
Ensembl chr 1:184,745,420...184,850,626 		JBrowse link
ankylosing spondylitis term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ace angiotensin I converting enzyme susceptibility ISO DNA:deletion:intron:IVS16+1464-1751del (human) RGD PMID:22876137 RGD:7829800 NCBI chr10:90,910,316...90,930,437
Ensembl chr10:90,910,316...90,931,131 		JBrowse link
G Adipoq adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing ISO protein:increased expression:serum RGD PMID:21122270 RGD:5686891 NCBI chr11:77,721,912...77,735,644
Ensembl chr11:77,721,912...77,735,564 		JBrowse link
G Ano6 anoctamin 6 severity ISO DNA:SNP: :rs17095830(human)
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:22138694 PMID:23308121 RGD:9684849 NCBI chr 7:126,933,919...127,113,588
Ensembl chr 7:126,933,936...127,113,589 		JBrowse link
G Antxr2 ANTXR cell adhesion molecule 2 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:20062062 PMID:21743469 NCBI chr14:11,541,718...11,682,110
Ensembl chr14:11,541,772...11,682,094 		JBrowse link
G Aspn asporin susceptibility ISO DNA:repeats:exon: RGD PMID:20144272 RGD:9684964 NCBI chr17:15,079,910...15,104,369
Ensembl chr17:15,080,639...15,104,041 		JBrowse link
G Card9 caspase recruitment domain family, member 9 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:21743469 NCBI chr 3:9,171,814...9,180,310
Ensembl chr 3:9,171,815...9,180,237 		JBrowse link
G Crp C-reactive protein disease_progression ISO protein:increased expression:serum: RGD PMID:22422197 PMID:6605119 RGD:6482308, RGD:9491788 NCBI chr13:85,135,384...85,175,178
Ensembl chr13:85,124,977...85,175,178 		JBrowse link
G Cyp1a1 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 ISO DNA:polymorphism: :4887C>A (human) RGD PMID:12880680 RGD:1581252 NCBI chr 8:58,096,021...58,102,130
Ensembl chr 8:58,096,077...58,102,125 		JBrowse link
G Erap1 endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:17952073 PMID:20062062 PMID:21743469 PMID:23291587 NCBI chr 2:3,931,817...3,970,735
Ensembl chr 2:3,931,904...3,972,447 		JBrowse link
G Fcgr3a Fc gamma receptor 3A severity ISO protein:decreased expression:polymorphonuclear leucocyte RGD PMID:8453794 RGD:5508388 NCBI chr13:83,249,905...83,259,921
Ensembl chr13:83,249,872...83,259,921 		JBrowse link
G Igfbp3 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 ISO protein:decreased expression:serum RGD PMID:9851264 RGD:10402573 NCBI chr14:82,056,347...82,064,083
Ensembl chr14:82,056,347...82,064,083 		JBrowse link
G Il12b interleukin 12B ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:21743469 NCBI chr10:28,888,832...28,903,802
Ensembl chr10:28,893,008...28,902,903 		JBrowse link
G Il17a interleukin 17A treatment ISO RGD PMID:24035250 RGD:9068448 NCBI chr 9:23,144,402...23,147,889
Ensembl chr 9:23,144,402...23,147,889 		JBrowse link
G Il1r2 interleukin 1 receptor type 2 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:20062062 NCBI chr 9:42,384,280...42,424,726
Ensembl chr 9:42,384,433...42,424,725 		JBrowse link
G Il23r interleukin 23 receptor no_association ISO DNA:SNPs,haplotype:multiple:
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
DNA:SNP: :rs11209026(human)		 CTD
RGD		 PMID:17952073 PMID:20062062 PMID:19522770 PMID:19877036 RGD:8549549, RGD:8549630 NCBI chr 4:96,580,568...96,672,540
Ensembl chr 4:96,580,714...96,674,021 		JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 ISO protein:increased expression:serum: RGD PMID:26339141 RGD:12792209 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178 		JBrowse link
G Irak1 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 susceptibility ISO DNA:SNP:enhancer: (rs3027898) (human) RGD PMID:20500689 RGD:7495783 NCBI chr  X:151,768,621...151,778,521
Ensembl chr  X:151,768,777...151,778,521 		JBrowse link
G Jak2 Janus kinase 2 susceptibility ISO DNA:SNPs, haplotype:introns: (rs1536798, rs10119004, rs7857730) (human) RGD PMID:20627814 RGD:6483025 NCBI chr 1:226,995,334...227,054,381
Ensembl chr 1:226,995,334...227,054,189 		JBrowse link
G Kdm5a lysine demethylase 5A susceptibility ISO DNA:snps:intron:IVST>A, IVS-1467C>T, IVS+828T>C (rs7134353, rs2284336, rs11062357) (human) RGD PMID:24069348 RGD:9588532 NCBI chr 4:153,565,909...153,643,912
Ensembl chr 4:153,565,846...153,642,422 		JBrowse link
G Mthfr methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase susceptibility ISO DNA:SNP:cds:677C>T (human) RGD PMID:25060515 RGD:42722610 NCBI chr 5:158,465,248...158,484,999
Ensembl chr 5:158,465,296...158,483,797 		JBrowse link
G Pgf placental growth factor ISO RGD PMID:21873332 RGD:6483576 NCBI chr 6:104,816,102...104,826,685
Ensembl chr 6:104,816,104...104,826,685 		JBrowse link
G Psmb9 proteasome 20S subunit beta 9 ISO DNA: snp: rs17587 RGD PMID:22034108 RGD:6483349 NCBI chr20:4,667,044...4,672,512
Ensembl chr20:4,666,046...4,672,512 		JBrowse link
G Ptger4 prostaglandin E receptor 4 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD
RGD		 PMID:21743469 PMID:21743469 RGD:6483530 NCBI chr 2:54,330,563...54,347,451
Ensembl chr 2:54,335,424...54,346,670 		JBrowse link
G RT1-Ba RT1 class II, locus Ba severity ISO DNA:polymorphism:cds:HLA-DQA1*0401 (human) RGD PMID:19565552 RGD:5147611 NCBI chr20:4,575,134...4,579,727
Ensembl chr20:4,575,134...4,579,744 		JBrowse link
G RT1-Bb RT1 class II, locus Bb severity ISO DNA:polymorphism:cds:HLA-DQB1*0603 (human) RGD PMID:19565552 RGD:5147611 NCBI chr20:4,596,558...4,602,201
Ensembl chr20:4,596,559...4,607,597 		JBrowse link
G RT1-CE13 RT1 class I, locus CE13 susceptibility ISO DNA:polymorphisms:cds:HLA-B27, HLA-B60 (human, Caucasian) RGD PMID:8733445 RGD:7364914 NCBI chr20:3,314,830...3,318,106 JBrowse link
G RT1-Db1 RT1 class II, locus Db1 severity ISO DNA:polymorphisms:cds:HLA-DRB1*0801, HLA-DRB1*0804 (human) RGD PMID:19565552 RGD:5147611 NCBI chr20:4,548,664...4,558,237
Ensembl chr20:4,548,666...4,558,258 		JBrowse link
G RT1-M5 RT1 class Ib, locus M5 no_association ISO DNA:polymorphisms:cds:HLA-B2705 (human) RGD PMID:21927904 RGD:10755579 NCBI chr20:1,546,496...1,548,948
Ensembl chr20:1,546,511...1,548,775 		JBrowse link
G Runx3 RUNX family transcription factor 3 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:21743469 NCBI chr 5:147,360,587...147,419,161
Ensembl chr 5:147,360,994...147,419,156 		JBrowse link
G Tap1 transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member ISO DNA:SNPs: : RGD PMID:19480848 RGD:6482250 NCBI chr20:4,656,262...4,666,634
Ensembl chr20:4,656,263...4,666,901 		JBrowse link
G Tap2 transporter 2, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member ISO DNA:SNPs: : RGD PMID:19480848 RGD:6482250 NCBI chr20:4,636,347...4,650,387
Ensembl chr20:4,636,357...4,650,407 		JBrowse link
G Tbkbp1 TBK1 binding protein 1 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:21743469 NCBI chr10:82,120,558...82,135,749
Ensembl chr10:82,120,564...82,134,352 		JBrowse link
G Thbd thrombomodulin ISO protein:increased expression:serum RGD PMID:21556780 RGD:5684983 NCBI chr 3:135,863,366...135,867,018
Ensembl chr 3:135,862,835...135,867,193 		JBrowse link
G Tlr4 toll-like receptor 4 ISO mRNA:increased expression:blood cell: RGD PMID:20952467 RGD:7794744 NCBI chr 5:80,145,867...80,159,501
Ensembl chr 5:80,145,826...80,159,628 		JBrowse link
G Tlr5 toll-like receptor 5 ISO mRNA:increased expression:blood cell: RGD PMID:20952467 RGD:7794744 NCBI chr13:94,634,778...94,658,992
Ensembl chr13:94,634,801...94,657,738 		JBrowse link
G Tnfrsf1b TNF receptor superfamily member 1B ISO RGD PMID:21317434 RGD:5131280 NCBI chr 5:157,070,642...157,104,216
Ensembl chr 5:157,070,642...157,104,206 		JBrowse link
G Vip vasoactive intestinal peptide ISO protein:increased expression:plasma RGD PMID:20340024 RGD:5685387 NCBI chr 1:42,064,878...42,073,219
Ensembl chr 1:42,065,120...42,073,216 		JBrowse link
multiple synostoses syndrome 1 term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Fgf9 fibroblast growth factor 9 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Symphalangism-brachydactyly syndrome ClinVar PMID:25741868 NCBI chr15:32,208,993...32,254,952
Ensembl chr15:32,210,074...32,253,309 		JBrowse link
G Gdf5 growth differentiation factor 5 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Symphalangism-brachydactyly syndrome
DNA:missense mutation:cds:p.R438L(1313G>T)(human)		 ClinVar
RGD		 PMID:16532400 RGD:12738199 NCBI chr 3:144,454,316...144,458,508
Ensembl chr 3:144,454,338...144,458,612 		JBrowse link
G Nog noggin ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Symphalangism-brachydactyly syndrome
DNA:mutation:cds:1426G>C (P.W205C)(Human)		 ClinVar
OMIM
RGD		 PMID:3667255 PMID:6638061 PMID:10080184 PMID:11846737 PMID:15770128 More... RGD:1600234, RGD:12801467 NCBI chr10:74,128,712...74,130,339
Ensembl chr10:74,128,712...74,130,339 		JBrowse link
Stapes Ankylosis with Broad Thumbs and Toes term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ankfn1 ankyrin-repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Stapes ankylosis with broad thumbs and toes ClinVar NCBI chr10:74,214,143...74,602,825
Ensembl chr10:74,218,915...74,663,295 		JBrowse link
G Nog noggin ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Stapes ankylosis with broad thumbs and toes OMIM
ClinVar		 PMID:9851982 PMID:10069712 PMID:10080184 PMID:11160400 PMID:11545688 More... NCBI chr10:74,128,712...74,130,339
Ensembl chr10:74,128,712...74,130,339 		JBrowse link
tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Nog noggin ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome
DNA:missense mutation:cds:c.682T>G (p.C228G)(human) 		OMIM
CTD
ClinVar
RGD		 PMID:4019538 PMID:7557985 PMID:10080184 PMID:11545688 PMID:17245852 More... RGD:12801450 NCBI chr10:74,128,712...74,130,339
Ensembl chr10:74,128,712...74,130,339 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 19100
    disease of anatomical entity 18440
      musculoskeletal system disease 8492
        arthropathy 1537
          ankylosis 43
            Distal Symphalangism + 3
            Piussan Lenaerts Mathieu syndrome 0
            Pseudoarthrogryposis 0
            Stapes Ankylosis with Broad Thumbs and Toes 2
            Symphalangism of Toes 0
            Temporomandibular Ankylosis 0
            ankylosing spondylitis + 37
            tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome + 1
            tooth ankylosis + 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 19100
    disease of anatomical entity 18440
      musculoskeletal system disease 8492
        connective tissue disease 5960
          bone disease 4413
            bone inflammation disease 1558
              arthropathy 1537
                ankylosis 43
                  Distal Symphalangism + 3
                  Piussan Lenaerts Mathieu syndrome 0
                  Pseudoarthrogryposis 0
                  Stapes Ankylosis with Broad Thumbs and Toes 2
                  Symphalangism of Toes 0
                  Temporomandibular Ankylosis 0
                  ankylosing spondylitis + 37
                  tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome + 1
                  tooth ankylosis + 0
paths to the root