RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: rectum cancer
Accession: DOID:1993
browse the term
Definition: A colorectal cancer that is located_in the rectum. (DO)
Synonyms: exact_synonym: cancer of rectum; carcinoma of rectum; carcinoma of the rectum; malignant neoplasm of rectum; malignant rectal tumor; malignant rectum tumor; malignant tumor of rectum; rectal cancer; rectal cancers; rectum cancers
xref: EFO:1000657 ; ICD10CM:C20 ; ICD9CM:154.1 ; NCI:C7418 ; NCI:C9382
For additional species annotation, visit the
Alliance of Genome Resources .
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CCNG2
cyclin G2
ISO
mRNA:decreased expression:colon,rectum (human)
RGD
PMID:27982046
RGD:151361200
NCBI chr32:1,719,325...1,727,769
Ensembl chr32:1,720,156...1,726,842
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CHD4
chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 4
ISO
DNA:missense mutation:CDS p.D140E (rs7479004) (human)
RGD
PMID:25407497
RGD:153323305
NCBI chr27:38,411,009...38,440,367
Ensembl chr27:38,411,075...38,439,958
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CXCR4
C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4
exacerbates
ISO
protein:increased expression:rectum (human)
RGD
PMID:24375277
RGD:152023614
NCBI chr19:38,874,650...38,877,740
Ensembl chr19:38,874,145...38,877,740
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CYP24A1
cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP:intron: (rs6022999) (human)
RGD
PMID:31740231
RGD:151665338
NCBI chr24:39,861,018...39,878,161
Ensembl chr24:39,862,355...39,878,216
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GPX3
glutathione peroxidase 3
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNPs: (rs3828599, rs736775, rs8177447) (human)
RGD
PMID:22371331
RGD:151665750
NCBI chr 4:58,200,671...58,209,010
Ensembl chr 4:58,200,672...58,209,010
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IL6
interleukin 6
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:28272402
RGD:14975288
NCBI chr14:36,474,268...36,478,519
Ensembl chr14:36,473,394...36,478,519
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MAP3K1
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1
susceptibility treatment
ISO
DNA:SNP:intron: (rs43184) (human) DNA:SNP:intron: (rs2548663) (human)
RGD
PMID:23027623 PMID:23859041
RGD:13217411 RGD:150573807
NCBI chr 2:43,918,210...43,996,817
Ensembl chr 2:43,917,604...43,995,209
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MAPK14
mitogen-activated protein kinase 14
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNPs:introns: (rs851011, rs851006) (human)
RGD
PMID:23859041
RGD:150573807
NCBI chr12:5,145,647...5,221,558
Ensembl chr12:5,146,037...5,220,603
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MIR20A
microRNA mir-20a
ISO
RGD
PMID:30277504
RGD:25823152
NCBI chr22:42,478,462...42,478,520
Ensembl chr22:42,478,462...42,478,520
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MRE11
MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP:3'utr: (rs2155209) (human)
RGD
PMID:26735576
RGD:151361212
NCBI chr21:6,448,909...6,528,185
Ensembl chr21:6,449,822...6,527,119
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NBN
nibrin
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP:3'utr: (rs14448) (human)
RGD
PMID:26735576
RGD:151361212
NCBI chr29:35,416,093...35,477,569
Ensembl chr29:35,416,093...35,477,563
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XRCC5
X-ray repair cross complementing 5
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP:3'utr: (rs1051677) (human)
RGD
PMID:26735576
RGD:151361212
NCBI chr37:23,095,769...23,185,680
Ensembl chr37:23,095,754...23,185,586
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APC
APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Rectum adenocarcinoma
ClinVar
PMID:24033266 PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:26530882 PMID:28195569 PMID:28492532 PMID:30111351 PMID:30833958 More...
NCBI chr 3:252,052...380,506
Ensembl chr 3:253,081...322,993
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BIRC2
baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2
disease_progression
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:rectum (human)
RGD
PMID:31964418
RGD:153344516
NCBI chr 5:29,294,080...29,314,837
Ensembl chr 5:29,294,692...29,312,771
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BIRC3
baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3
ameliorates
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:rectum (human)
RGD
PMID:31964418
RGD:153344516
NCBI chr 5:29,324,893...29,343,322
Ensembl chr 5:29,325,331...29,337,240
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CHD4
chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 4
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:rectum (human)
RGD
PMID:28486105
RGD:153323299
NCBI chr27:38,411,009...38,440,367
Ensembl chr27:38,411,075...38,439,958
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EEF2
eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2
ISO
protein:increased expression:rectum (human)
RGD
PMID:19360331
RGD:153298969
NCBI chr20:55,577,413...55,586,422
Ensembl chr20:55,522,213...55,586,126
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KDM6A
lysine demethylase 6A
exacerbates
ISO
mRNA:decreased expression:rectum (human)
RGD
PMID:33174323
RGD:150429730
NCBI chr X:38,745,854...38,964,029
Ensembl chr X:38,745,854...38,959,842
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SLC7A5
solute carrier family 7 member 5
treatment
ISO
RGD
PMID:21036745
RGD:151361202
NCBI chr 5:65,313,105...65,343,858
Ensembl chr 5:65,313,105...65,343,858
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STAT3
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
ISO
DNA:missense mutation:CDS: (rs2293152) (human)
RGD
PMID:22121102
RGD:153323313
NCBI chr 9:20,539,660...20,614,631
Ensembl chr 9:20,539,697...20,612,672
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STAT4
signal transducer and activator of transcription 4
ISO
DNA:SNP:intron: (rs3024861) (human)
RGD
PMID:22121102
RGD:153323313
NCBI chr37:1,566,563...1,685,378
Ensembl chr37:1,566,585...1,829,894
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STAT6
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6
ISO
DNA:SNP:intron: (rs3024979) (human)
RGD
PMID:22121102
RGD:153323313
NCBI chr10:1,232,515...1,247,011
Ensembl chr10:1,233,691...1,247,075
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