RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: Behcet's disease
Accession: DOID:13241
browse the term
Definition: A vasculitis that is characterized by an autoimmune mediated inflammation of the blood vessels throughout the body leading to ulcerations on the mouth and sometimes the genitals, notorious for causing hypopyon uveitis. (DO)
Synonyms: exact_synonym: Adamantiades Behcet Disease; Adamantiades-Behcet Diseases; BD; Behcet Disease; Behcet Syndrome; Behcet Triple Symptom Complex; Behcet's Syndrome; Behcets Syndrome; Behet's syndrome; Behçet Disease; Behçet Diseases; Old Silk Route Disease; triple symptom complex
primary_id: MESH:D001528
alt_id: MIM:109650
xref: EFO:0003780 ; GARD:848 ; ICD10CM:M35.2 ; ICD9CM:136.1 ; NCI:C34416
For additional species annotation, visit the
Alliance of Genome Resources .
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Abcb1a
ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1A
ISO
DNA:missense mutation, snps, haplotypes:exons:p.S893A/T, p.G412G, p.I1145I (human)
RGD
PMID:22705826
RGD:8657073
NCBI chr 4:26,312,403...26,488,456
Ensembl chr 4:25,158,362...25,442,709
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Ace
angiotensin I converting enzyme
susceptibility no_association
ISO
DNA:deletion:intron:IVS16+1464-1751del (human)
RGD
PMID:15961928 PMID:15045629
RGD:7829810 , RGD:8142349
NCBI chr10:91,410,129...91,430,246
Ensembl chr10:90,910,316...90,931,131
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Adipoq
adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:21044750
RGD:8694430
NCBI chr11:91,226,524...91,240,244
Ensembl chr11:77,721,912...77,735,564
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Ahr
aryl hydrocarbon receptor
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:25045206
NCBI chr 6:57,961,423...57,998,901
Ensembl chr 6:52,234,089...52,271,568
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Apoa1
apolipoprotein A1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:12074830
NCBI chr 8:55,423,945...55,425,729
Ensembl chr 8:46,527,144...46,529,035
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Apob
apolipoprotein B
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:12074830
NCBI chr 6:36,563,704...36,603,300
Ensembl chr 6:30,844,368...30,892,497
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Cat
catalase
ISO
protein:decreased activity:erythrocyte: CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:12074830 PMID:17206395
RGD:9068907
NCBI chr 3:110,297,340...110,329,526
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478
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Ccl2
C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:snp:promoter:g.-2518A>G (human) protein:increased expression:plasma (human)
RGD
PMID:19782713 PMID:12712358
RGD:8548882 , RGD:8549488
NCBI chr10:67,503,077...67,504,875
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226
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Ccr1
C-C motif chemokine receptor 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:23291587
NCBI chr 8:132,433,711...132,439,266
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Ccr5
C-C motif chemokine receptor 5
no_association
ISO
protein:increased expression:blood, T cell (human) DNA:frameshift mutation: :p.S185_T195del (rs333) (human)
RGD
PMID:15501397 PMID:17067435 PMID:15009175
RGD:4892106 , RGD:8551814 , RGD:8551827
NCBI chr 8:132,629,097...132,660,980
Ensembl chr 8:123,752,325...123,759,260
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Cd40lg
CD40 ligand
ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma
RGD
PMID:22116092
RGD:8547820
NCBI chr X:140,164,341...140,176,057
Ensembl chr X:135,126,969...135,138,306
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Cdk6
cyclin-dependent kinase 6
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet disease
ClinVar
NCBI chr 4:31,592,384...31,784,732
Ensembl chr 4:30,646,460...30,829,634
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Cfb
complement factor B
ISO
RGD
PMID:6900632
RGD:7411737
NCBI chr20:3,975,271...3,981,138
Ensembl chr20:3,951,474...3,976,505
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Cpb2
carboxypeptidase B2
ISO
RGD
PMID:15668188
RGD:1598474
NCBI chr15:56,967,128...57,015,964
Ensembl chr15:50,557,717...50,606,556
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Crp
C-reactive protein
ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma,erythrocyte:
RGD
PMID:12180795
RGD:9491757
NCBI chr13:87,694,062...87,695,978
Ensembl chr13:85,124,977...85,175,178
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Ctla4
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
ISO
DNA:SNPs: :1661A>G,49C>A(human)
RGD
PMID:19563524
RGD:7411682
NCBI chr 9:69,812,859...69,819,959
Ensembl chr 9:62,319,312...62,324,963
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Cyp1a1
cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1
ISO
DNA:SNPs: :4889A>G, 4887C>A (human)
RGD
PMID:15088300
RGD:8552789
NCBI chr 8:66,991,940...66,998,014
Ensembl chr 8:58,096,077...58,102,125
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Dhcr7
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase
ISO
associated with uveitis; DNA:SNP:CDS:rs12785878 (human)
RGD
PMID:24184224
RGD:401901083
NCBI chr 1:199,015,081...199,031,055
Ensembl chr 1:199,015,081...199,031,055
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Edn1
endothelin 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma (human)
RGD
PMID:9132327
RGD:8661801
NCBI chr17:22,660,799...22,666,687
Ensembl chr17:22,454,420...22,460,885
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Erap1
endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:23291587
NCBI chr 2:5,666,337...5,705,256
Ensembl chr 2:3,931,904...3,972,447
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F5
coagulation factor V
no_association
ISO
DNA:mutation: :1691G>A (human)
RGD
PMID:15077257
RGD:7394769
NCBI chr13:76,513,509...76,583,106
Ensembl chr13:76,513,255...76,582,317
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Fas
Fas cell surface death receptor
severity
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum (human)
RGD
PMID:9836498
RGD:8662438
NCBI chr 1:241,212,155...241,245,774
Ensembl chr 1:231,798,960...231,832,591
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Fcgr3a
Fc gamma receptor 3A
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP:exon:p.F158V (rs396991)(human)
RGD
PMID:19026120
RGD:5508432
NCBI chr13:85,782,636...85,792,656
Ensembl chr13:83,249,872...83,259,921
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Hmox1
heme oxygenase 1
ISO
mRNA:decreased expression:mononulcear cell:
RGD
PMID:18234118
RGD:7777175
NCBI chr19:13,452,365...13,479,823
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079
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Icam1
intercellular adhesion molecule 1
susceptibility no_association
ISO
DNA:polymorphism: :p.K469E (human) DNA:SNP:exon:p.R241G (human) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:8712863 PMID:12074830 PMID:12808331 PMID:10792421 PMID:11409120
RGD:8158115 , RGD:8158123 , RGD:8547575
NCBI chr 8:27,829,688...27,841,618
Ensembl chr 8:19,553,645...19,565,438
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Ifng
interferon gamma
ISO
associated with Uveitis; protein:increased expression:aqueous humor: protein:increased expression:serum:
RGD
PMID:21334264 PMID:2154346
RGD:8142356 , RGD:8142377
NCBI chr 7:55,789,180...55,793,216
Ensembl chr 7:53,903,337...53,907,375
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Ikbkg
inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma
ISO
DNA:missense mutation:cds:1217A>T(D406V)(human)
RGD
PMID:20412081
RGD:12791269
NCBI chr X:157,358,279...157,397,563
Ensembl chr X:152,216,596...152,239,499
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Il10
interleukin 10
disease_progression treatment susceptibility onset
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism DNA:SNP:promoter:-592A>C (rs1800872) (human) DNA, protein:hypermethylation, decreased expression:promoter, serum
CTD RGD
PMID:20622878 PMID:20622879 PMID:15980236 PMID:21506890 PMID:29294320 PMID:29719061 PMID:26654556 More...
RGD:1598628 , RGD:7364843 , RGD:14975131 , RGD:14975149 , RGD:14975256
NCBI chr13:45,024,921...45,029,586
Ensembl chr13:42,472,839...42,477,313
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Il17a
interleukin 17A
ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma (human)
RGD
PMID:21455110
RGD:8698672
NCBI chr 9:30,640,844...30,644,331
Ensembl chr 9:23,144,402...23,147,889
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Il18
interleukin 18
susceptibility no_association
ISO
DNA:SNPs, haplotype:promoter:-137G>C (rs187238), -607C>A (rs1946518) (human) DNA:SNP, haplotype:promoter:-607C>A (rs1946518) (human) DNA:SNPs:promoter:-1297T>C (rs360719), -137G>C (rs187238) (human)
RGD
PMID:14727452 PMID:17055358 PMID:16273766 PMID:21532063 PMID:15234532
RGD:4889844 , RGD:8655897 , RGD:8655910 , RGD:8655926 , RGD:8655927
NCBI chr 8:59,802,072...59,829,275
Ensembl chr 8:50,906,960...50,932,887
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Il18r1
interleukin 18 receptor 1
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet disease
ClinVar
PMID:25741868
NCBI chr 9:42,727,416...42,760,971
Ensembl chr 9:42,727,869...42,760,715
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Il1b
interleukin 1 beta
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:14600787
RGD:7401213
NCBI chr 3:137,030,200...137,036,581
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415
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Il1rn
interleukin 1 receptor antagonist
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:14600787
RGD:7401213
NCBI chr 3:27,509,836...27,525,738
Ensembl chr 3:7,111,550...7,127,445
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Il2
interleukin 2
ISO
DNA:polymorphism:promoter (human)
RGD
PMID:21640045
RGD:5147902
NCBI chr 2:121,932,968...121,937,672
Ensembl chr 2:120,004,862...120,009,566
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Il21r
interleukin 21 receptor
ISO
RGD
PMID:21724243
RGD:6892926
NCBI chr 1:189,598,682...189,626,340
Ensembl chr 1:180,168,097...180,195,522
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Il23r
interleukin 23 receptor
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNP: :rs1884444(human) DNA:SNPs,haplotype::rs17375018, rs11209032(human);
RGD
PMID:22483685 PMID:20375120
RGD:8549550 , RGD:8549565
NCBI chr 4:97,910,230...98,003,759
Ensembl chr 4:96,580,714...96,674,021
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Il4
interleukin 4
ISO
DNA:polymorphisms:promoter:-33T>C (human)
RGD
PMID:21640045
RGD:5147902
NCBI chr10:38,272,003...38,277,549
Ensembl chr10:37,771,203...37,776,750
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Il6
interleukin 6
ISO
protein:increased secretion:monocyte:
RGD
PMID:8164212
RGD:7829752
NCBI chr 4:5,889,999...5,894,575
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178
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Irf8
interferon regulatory factor 8
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:SNPs,haplotypes: (rs17445836, rs11642873) (human) DNA:Hypermethylation protein:decreased expression:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells, monocytes (human)
RGD
PMID:26794091 PMID:28881647 PMID:28592884
RGD:329902077 , RGD:329902079 , RGD:329955373
NCBI chr19:65,699,284...65,721,066
Ensembl chr19:48,790,588...48,811,829
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Itga2
integrin subunit alpha 2
susceptibility
ISO
RGD
PMID:12412731
RGD:1582300
NCBI chr 2:48,253,412...48,354,509
Ensembl chr 2:46,523,948...46,621,481
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Itgal
integrin subunit alpha L
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:8712863
NCBI chr 1:191,348,424...191,386,228
Ensembl chr 1:181,918,183...181,955,732
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Itgam
integrin subunit alpha M
ISO
protein:increased expression:neutrophil (human)
RGD
PMID:21719422
RGD:329901843
NCBI chr 1:192,089,496...192,139,947
Ensembl chr 1:182,659,000...182,709,503
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Itgb2
integrin subunit beta 2
ISO
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:8712863
NCBI chr20:11,061,009...11,097,242
Ensembl chr20:11,061,430...11,097,600
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Mbl2
mannose binding lectin 2
severity susceptibility
ISO
protein:decreased secretion:serum (human) DNA:polymorphisms:5' utr, exon:multiple (human)
RGD
PMID:15693089 PMID:15730518
RGD:1582155 , RGD:1582154
NCBI chr 1:237,429,873...237,465,567
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Mefv
MEFV innate immunity regulator, pyrin
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet disease
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:28814775 PMID:31411330
NCBI chr10:11,786,948...11,796,977
Ensembl chr10:11,787,422...11,796,973
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Mir155
microRNA 155
ISO
miRNA:increased expression:peripheral blood mononuclear cell
RGD
PMID:30366049 PMID:27156371
RGD:21409751 , RGD:25671481
NCBI chr11:37,261,114...37,261,178
Ensembl chr11:23,774,654...23,774,718
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Mmp2
matrix metallopeptidase 2
ISO
RGD
PMID:17949555
RGD:8657044
NCBI chr19:30,327,643...30,355,856
Ensembl chr19:14,154,657...14,182,870
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Mmp9
matrix metallopeptidase 9
ISO
protein:increased expression:plasma, platelets
RGD
PMID:22116092 PMID:17949555
RGD:8547820 , RGD:8657044
NCBI chr 3:174,103,474...174,111,434
Ensembl chr 3:153,683,858...153,692,120
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Nat2
N-acetyltransferase 2
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:polymorphisms: :
RGD
PMID:15663505
RGD:8552650
NCBI chr16:26,974,874...27,005,191
Ensembl chr16:22,208,194...22,238,520
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Nod2
nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2
susceptibility no_association
ISO
DNA:snp, insertion:exons:p.R702W, p.L1007insC (human) DNA:mutations:cds:p.G908R,p.R702W,p.L1007fsinsC(human) ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet disease
ClinVar RGD
PMID:28492532 PMID:19748964 PMID:15515785
RGD:8158059 , RGD:13204711
NCBI chr19:34,555,832...34,596,281
Ensembl chr19:18,382,439...18,417,177
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Nos3
nitric oxide synthase 3
susceptibility no_association
ISO
DNA:snp:cds:p.E298D (human) DNA:snp, duplication:promoter, intron:g.-786T>C, g.IVS4?-?+27 (human) DNA:duplication:intron:g.IVS4?-?+27 (human)
RGD
PMID:11908569 PMID:16463158 PMID:15705632 PMID:21957880
RGD:7771576 , RGD:7771577 , RGD:7775048 , RGD:7775050
NCBI chr 4:11,686,088...11,706,604
Ensembl chr 4:10,793,834...10,814,166
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Pon1
paraoxonase 1
ISO
protein:decreased activity:serum (human)
RGD
PMID:15377545
RGD:8547573
NCBI chr 4:34,261,312...34,292,327
Ensembl chr 4:33,294,722...33,321,360
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Proz
protein Z, vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein
ISO
RGD
PMID:14507116
RGD:1580692
NCBI chr16:76,450,013...76,463,558
Ensembl chr16:76,450,013...76,463,480
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Pstpip1
proline-serine-threonine phosphatase-interacting protein 1
ISO
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet disease | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet's syndrome
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr 8:56,499,287...56,538,593
Ensembl chr 8:56,499,590...56,538,580
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Ptpn22
protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22
no_association
ISO
DNA:SNPs: :rs2488457, rs1310182, rs3789604 (human)
RGD
PMID:17660222 PMID:22396730
RGD:6484733 , RGD:7829745
NCBI chr 2:194,055,165...194,103,209
Ensembl chr 2:191,366,808...191,414,779
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RT1-Bb
RT1 class II, locus Bb
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:polymorphisms:cds:multiple (human)
RGD
PMID:23396137
RGD:7483565
NCBI chr20:4,598,475...4,604,118
Ensembl chr20:4,596,559...4,607,597
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RT1-CE13
RT1 class I, locus CE13
disease_progression no_association
ISO
DNA:polymorphisms:cds:HLA-B*51 (human) DNA:polymorphisms:cds:HLA-B*15 (human) severe disease; DNA:polymorphisms:cds:HLA-B*51 (human, Turkish)
RGD
PMID:16101830 PMID:12622781 PMID:11426025
RGD:7364873 , RGD:7364918 , RGD:7364939
NCBI chr20:3,314,491...3,322,815
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RT1-Db1
RT1 class II, locus Db1
susceptibility
ISO
DNA:polymorphism: :DRB1*0802(human)
RGD
PMID:1358857
RGD:7365104
NCBI chr20:4,550,594...4,560,182
Ensembl chr20:4,548,666...4,558,258
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RT1-DMa
RT1 class II, locus DMa
no_association
ISO
RGD
PMID:10375868
RGD:1582700
NCBI chr20:4,708,932...4,712,335
Ensembl chr20:4,707,028...4,710,432
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RT1-DMb
RT1 class II, locus DMb
no_association
ISO
RGD
PMID:10375868
RGD:1582700
NCBI chr20:4,695,009...4,702,560
Ensembl chr20:4,693,103...4,700,340
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RT1-M5
RT1 class Ib, locus M5
ISO
DNA:polymorphisms:cds:HLA-B*51 (human, Turkish)
RGD
PMID:11426025
RGD:7364939
NCBI chr20:1,546,496...1,548,948
Ensembl chr20:1,546,511...1,548,775
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Serpine1
serpin family E member 1
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum (human) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:12074830 PMID:18341631
RGD:8547693
NCBI chr12:25,237,977...25,248,356
Ensembl chr12:19,601,272...19,611,657
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Slc11a1
solute carrier family 11 member 1
ISO
DNA:polymorphism:intron (human)
RGD
PMID:18998137
RGD:5684936
NCBI chr 9:83,406,327...83,417,252
Ensembl chr 9:75,957,316...75,968,101
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Sod1
superoxide dismutase 1
ISO
protein:increased activity:serum (human)
RGD
PMID:12458889
RGD:1580846
NCBI chr11:42,942,742...42,948,399
Ensembl chr11:29,456,558...29,462,249
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Stat3
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
no_association
ISO
DNA:SNP: :rs2293152 (human) DNA:SNP: :rs744166, rs2293152 (human)
RGD
PMID:22205606 PMID:23127549
RGD:6483021 , RGD:8694309
NCBI chr10:86,311,528...86,363,513
Ensembl chr10:85,811,218...85,863,057
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Stat4
signal transducer and activator of transcription 4
ISO
DNA:SNP: :rs7574865 (human) DNA:SNPs: :rs897200, rs7572482, rs7574070 (human) CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD RGD
PMID:23291587 PMID:20438790 PMID:23001997
RGD:8661713 , RGD:8661718
NCBI chr 9:56,964,617...57,080,523
Ensembl chr 9:49,419,340...49,588,540
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Tgfb1
transforming growth factor, beta 1
ISO
DNA:polymorphism:promoter:exon (human)
RGD
PMID:21640045
RGD:5147902
NCBI chr 1:90,324,312...90,340,627
Ensembl chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,847
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Tlr2
toll-like receptor 2
susceptibility no_association
ISO
protein,mRNA:increased expression:peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA:SNPs: : rs2289318,rs3804099(human) DNA:polymorphism: :12408G>A(human) mRNA:increased expression:intestine:
RGD
PMID:23908180 PMID:24255044 PMID:19796535 PMID:18336589
RGD:8552883 , RGD:8552885 , RGD:8552888 , RGD:8552915
NCBI chr 2:171,499,189...171,504,831
Ensembl chr 2:169,197,419...169,206,630
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Tlr3
toll-like receptor 3
ISO
protein,mRNA:increased expression:peripheral blood mononuclear cell
RGD
PMID:23908180
RGD:8552883
NCBI chr16:53,554,916...53,572,321
Ensembl chr16:46,822,039...46,836,545
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Tlr4
toll-like receptor 4
susceptibility no_association
ISO
mRNA:increased expression:mononulcear cell: DNA:SNP:3'UTR: rs7037117(human) DNA:polymorphism: :1896A>G,11196C>T(human) mRNA:increased expression:intestine:
RGD
PMID:18234118 PMID:18408113 PMID:19796535 PMID:18336589
RGD:7777175 , RGD:7777176 , RGD:8552888 , RGD:8552915
NCBI chr 5:85,161,247...85,174,882
Ensembl chr 5:80,145,826...80,159,628
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Tnf
tumor necrosis factor
no_association
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum associated with Uveitis;protein:increased expression:aqueous humor: DNA:SNP:promoter DNA:SNPs:promoter:-308G>A, -238G>A, -376G>A (human) DNA:SNP:promoter:-308G>A (human)
RGD
PMID:20601837 PMID:14600787 PMID:21334264 PMID:12632436 PMID:15875188 PMID:12770792 More...
RGD:7394759 , RGD:7401213 , RGD:8142356 , RGD:12904036 , RGD:12904040 , RGD:12904048
NCBI chr20:3,626,685...3,629,303
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
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Tnfrsf1a
TNF receptor superfamily member 1A
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Behcet disease
ClinVar RGD
PMID:25741868 PMID:27264265 PMID:28492532 PMID:28814775 PMID:14600787
RGD:7401213
NCBI chr 4:159,837,119...159,849,817
Ensembl chr 4:158,150,820...158,163,591
G
Vdr
vitamin D receptor
no_association
ISO
DNA:SNP:exon:rs2228570 (human) DNA:SNP: :rs1544410 (human)
RGD
PMID:21820934 PMID:21820934
RGD:8158077 , RGD:8158077
NCBI chr 7:130,864,764...130,916,757
Ensembl chr 7:128,987,981...129,037,677
G
Vegfa
vascular endothelial growth factor A
ISO
protein:increased expression:serum
RGD
PMID:15257411
RGD:8655578
NCBI chr 9:22,452,854...22,468,194
Ensembl chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
G
Vim
vimentin
ISO
RGD
PMID:3780056
RGD:6480476
NCBI chr17:81,577,261...81,585,746
Ensembl chr17:76,668,647...76,677,187
G
Vwf
von Willebrand factor
ISO
RGD
PMID:15849757
RGD:1580642
NCBI chr 4:160,042,900...160,177,757
Ensembl chr 4:158,360,152...158,491,539
Term paths to the root one shortest all shortest one longest all longest one shortest and longest all