RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term: polymicrogyria
Accession: DOID:0080918
browse the term
Definition: A brain disease that is characterized by malformation of the developing brain characterized by abnormal cortical lamination and an unusual folding pattern of the cerebral cortex such that all or part of the brain surface is taken up by an excessive number of small folds (gyri). (DO)
Synonyms: exact_synonym: Cerebral Micropolygyria; Cerebral Micropolygyrias; Cerebral Polymicrogyria; Cerebral Polymicrogyrias; Micropolygyria; Micropolygyrias; Polymicrogyrias
primary_id: MESH:D065706
alt_id: DOID:9004861
xref: NCI:C116936
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AKT3
AKT serine/threonine kinase 3
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria
ClinVar
PMID:22729224 PMID:23745724 PMID:24705253 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:28969385 PMID:29286531 PMID:29758562 PMID:33176815 More...
NCBI chr 1:243,488,233...243,851,079
Ensembl chr 1:243,488,233...243,851,079
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ATP1A2
ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:31608932
NCBI chr 1:160,115,759...160,143,591
Ensembl chr 1:160,115,759...160,143,591
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LAMA2
laminin subunit alpha 2
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria
ClinVar
PMID:20207543 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:29706646
NCBI chr 6:128,883,138...129,516,566
Ensembl chr 6:128,883,138...129,516,566
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LAMA5
laminin subunit alpha 5
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria
ClinVar
PMID:28492532 PMID:29706646
NCBI chr20:62,309,065...62,367,312
Ensembl chr20:62,307,955...62,367,312
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LINGO4
leucine rich repeat and Ig domain containing 4
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria
ClinVar
PMID:29706646
NCBI chr 1:151,800,264...151,805,419
Ensembl chr 1:151,800,264...151,805,419
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OFD1
OFD1 centriole and centriolar satellite protein
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria
ClinVar
PMID:25741868
NCBI chr X:13,714,505...13,773,738
Ensembl chr X:13,734,743...13,777,955
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PEX1
peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr 7:92,487,025...92,528,520
Ensembl chr 7:92,487,020...92,528,520
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SCN3A
sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 3
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28235671 PMID:28492532 PMID:29466837 PMID:29740860 PMID:30146301 PMID:30904718 PMID:32515017 PMID:34081427 More...
NCBI chr 2:165,087,526...165,204,050
Ensembl chr 2:165,087,526...165,204,050
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SETD5
SET domain containing 5
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria
ClinVar
PMID:32581362
NCBI chr 3:9,397,615...9,478,154
Ensembl chr 3:9,397,615...9,479,240
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WDR62
WD repeat domain 62
IAGP
DNA:deletion mutations:exons:p.S696fsX4 (c.2083delA),p.Q918GfsX18 (c.2472_2473delAG)(human)
RGD
PMID:21834044
RGD:11541050
NCBI chr19:36,054,897...36,111,145
Ensembl chr19:36,054,649...36,105,108
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ADGRG1
adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G1
IAGP EXP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria ClinVar Annotator: match by term: ADGRG1-related condition | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar CTD OMIM
PMID:2494962 PMID:3303730 PMID:15044805 PMID:16199547 PMID:16240336 PMID:17576745 PMID:18042463 PMID:18414213 PMID:19016831 PMID:20929962 PMID:21349848 PMID:21723461 PMID:21768377 PMID:22238662 PMID:23981349 PMID:24033266 PMID:24949629 PMID:25642806 PMID:25741868 PMID:25922261 PMID:26467025 PMID:27184850 PMID:27657451 PMID:28097321 PMID:28397838 PMID:28424266 PMID:28492532 PMID:29707406 PMID:30511534 PMID:33037308 PMID:34513772 PMID:35186395 PMID:37178061 PMID:37301908 More...
NCBI chr16:57,619,738...57,665,567
Ensembl chr16:57,610,652...57,665,580
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FIG4
FIG4 phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase
IAGP EXP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Bilateral parasagittal parieto-occipital polymicrogyria ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria, bilateral temporooccipital CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar CTD OMIM
PMID:17572665 PMID:18261132 PMID:18556664 PMID:18758830 PMID:19118816 PMID:20301641 PMID:20630877 PMID:21655088 PMID:21705420 PMID:23336365 PMID:23489662 PMID:23623387 PMID:24033266 PMID:24598713 PMID:24878229 PMID:25382069 PMID:25448007 PMID:25614874 PMID:25617005 PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:26662798 PMID:27447704 PMID:27549087 PMID:28051077 PMID:28430856 PMID:28492532 PMID:28859335 PMID:29468183 PMID:29518270 PMID:30373780 PMID:30740813 PMID:30792901 PMID:31743256 PMID:32022442 PMID:32376792 PMID:32385536 PMID:33405357 PMID:34426522 PMID:34899148 PMID:36529678 More...
NCBI chr 6:109,691,296...109,825,426
Ensembl chr 6:109,690,609...109,878,098
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ADGRG1
adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria, bilateral perisylvian, autosomal recessive
OMIM ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr16:57,619,738...57,665,567
Ensembl chr16:57,610,652...57,665,580
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CCND2
cyclin D2
EXP
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
CTD
PMID:29642246
NCBI chr12:4,273,762...4,305,353
Ensembl chr12:4,269,771...4,305,353
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DDX23
DEAD-box helicase 23
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome
ClinVar
PMID:25741868
NCBI chr12:48,829,756...48,852,163
Ensembl chr12:48,829,756...48,852,842
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NUS1
NUS1 dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome
ClinVar
PMID:25741868
NCBI chr 6:117,675,469...117,710,727
Ensembl chr 6:117,675,469...117,710,727
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SCN3A
sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 3
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:32515017
NCBI chr 2:165,087,526...165,204,050
Ensembl chr 2:165,087,526...165,204,050
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TUBA1A
tubulin alpha 1a
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:33649541
NCBI chr12:49,184,795...49,189,080
Ensembl chr12:49,184,686...49,189,324
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TUBB2B
tubulin beta 2B class IIb
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome
ClinVar
PMID:25741868
NCBI chr 6:3,224,277...3,227,653
Ensembl chr 6:3,223,324...3,231,730
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WFS1
wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:29529044
NCBI chr 4:6,269,850...6,303,265
Ensembl chr 4:6,269,849...6,303,265
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ATP1A2
ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies
ClinVar OMIM
PMID:15159495 PMID:15174025 PMID:17142831 PMID:18414213 PMID:18728015 PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:28492532 PMID:30523548 PMID:30690204 PMID:31608932 PMID:33126486 PMID:39825153 More...
NCBI chr 1:160,115,759...160,143,591
Ensembl chr 1:160,115,759...160,143,591
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LOC126805890
CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr1:160093987-160095186
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:26467025 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr 1:160,124,197...160,125,396
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TCP1
t-complex 1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH POLYMICROGYRIA AND SEIZURES
ClinVar OMIM
PMID:39480921
NCBI chr 6:159,778,498...159,789,602
Ensembl chr 6:159,778,498...159,789,703
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LOC126862785
MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr18:67714790-67715989
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: RTTN-related condition
ClinVar
PMID:28492532
NCBI chr18:70,047,554...70,048,753
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RTTN
rotatin
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: MICROCEPHALY, SHORT STATURE, AND POLYMICROGYRIA WITH SEIZURES | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Microcephaly, short stature, and polymicrogyria with or without seizures | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: RTTN-related condition
OMIM ClinVar
PMID:9536098 PMID:16199547 PMID:17576681 PMID:18414213 PMID:22939636 PMID:24033266 PMID:25326635 PMID:25741868 PMID:26608784 PMID:26846091 PMID:26940245 PMID:28492532 PMID:29883675 PMID:30121372 More...
NCBI chr18:70,003,031...70,205,687
Ensembl chr18:70,003,031...70,205,726
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COL3A1
collagen type III alpha 1 chain
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type ehlers-danlos syndrome ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type ehlers-danlos syndrome
OMIM ClinVar
PMID:2049575 PMID:2235526 PMID:2934645 PMID:7695699 PMID:8218237 PMID:8514866 PMID:9050868 PMID:9536098 PMID:10706896 PMID:11577371 PMID:12131463 PMID:17576681 PMID:18272325 PMID:19344236 PMID:19455184 PMID:20301667 PMID:21086191 PMID:21637106 PMID:21984974 PMID:22019127 PMID:22492385 PMID:24033266 PMID:24036952 PMID:24055113 PMID:24922459 PMID:24951259 PMID:25205403 PMID:25503501 PMID:25637381 PMID:25741868 PMID:25758994 PMID:25834947 PMID:25846194 PMID:25985138 PMID:26017485 PMID:26188975 PMID:26332594 PMID:26467025 PMID:26566670 PMID:27011056 PMID:27964749 PMID:27975164 PMID:28258187 PMID:28492532 PMID:28742248 PMID:28748566 PMID:29192238 PMID:29346445 PMID:29650765 PMID:29940997 PMID:30374176 PMID:30474650 PMID:30919682 PMID:30999998 PMID:31075413 PMID:31126764 PMID:31141158 PMID:31719132 PMID:31903434 PMID:32009526 PMID:33125268 PMID:35205368 PMID:35571021 PMID:35587586 PMID:36103205 PMID:36977837 PMID:37079061 More...
NCBI chr 2:188,974,373...189,012,746
Ensembl chr 2:188,974,373...189,012,746
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LOC126806446
P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr2:189866210-189867409
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr 2:189,001,484...189,002,683
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PAH
phenylalanine hydroxylase
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria, perisylvian, with cerebellar hypoplasia and arthrogryposis
ClinVar
PMID:1971144 PMID:2014036 PMID:2564729 PMID:8533759 PMID:9101291 PMID:9399896 PMID:9634518 PMID:9781015 PMID:10394930 PMID:11385716 PMID:11524738 PMID:11696894 PMID:12655546 PMID:12655553 PMID:16198137 PMID:16765994 PMID:17924342 PMID:17935162 PMID:18493213 PMID:21953985 PMID:22763404 PMID:22841515 PMID:23074961 PMID:23357515 PMID:23430918 PMID:23500595 PMID:24350308 PMID:24368688 PMID:24941924 PMID:25741868 PMID:26210745 PMID:26467025 PMID:26542770 PMID:28492532 PMID:29499199 PMID:30963030 PMID:31355225 PMID:34828281 PMID:35339094 PMID:36537053 More...
NCBI chr12:102,836,889...102,958,441
Ensembl chr12:102,836,889...102,958,410
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PI4KA
phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Polymicrogyria, perisylvian, with cerebellar hypoplasia and arthrogryposis
ClinVar OMIM
PMID:25741868 PMID:25855803 PMID:26752647 PMID:28492532 PMID:34415310 PMID:34415322 More...
NCBI chr22:20,707,691...20,858,811
Ensembl chr22:20,707,691...20,859,417
Term paths to the root one shortest all shortest one longest all longest one shortest and longest all
Path 1
disease
147117
disease of anatomical entity
134156
nervous system disease
71651
Nervous System Malformations
3269
complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations
2242
Malformations of Cortical Development, Group III
36
polymicrogyria
26
Asymmetric Polymicrogyria
0
FETAL AKINESIA, RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY, MICROCEPHALY, POLYMICROGYRIA, AND DYSMORPHIC FACIES
2
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH POLYMICROGYRIA AND SEIZURES
1
Microcephaly, Short Stature, and Polymicrogyria with or without Seizures
2
Polymicrogyria with or without Vascular-Type Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
2
bilateral frontal polymicrogyria
0
bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria
1
bilateral generalized polymicrogyria
0
bilateral parasagittal parieto-occipital polymicrogyria
1
bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria +
10
unilateral focal polymicrogyria
0
Path 2
disease
147117
Developmental Disease
49460
Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
42944
genetic disease
40723
monogenic disease
23695
autosomal genetic disease
22052
autosomal dominant disease
15018
complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations
2242
Malformations of Cortical Development, Group III
36
polymicrogyria
26
Asymmetric Polymicrogyria
0
FETAL AKINESIA, RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY, MICROCEPHALY, POLYMICROGYRIA, AND DYSMORPHIC FACIES
2
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH POLYMICROGYRIA AND SEIZURES
1
Microcephaly, Short Stature, and Polymicrogyria with or without Seizures
2
Polymicrogyria with or without Vascular-Type Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
2
bilateral frontal polymicrogyria
0
bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria
1
bilateral generalized polymicrogyria
0
bilateral parasagittal parieto-occipital polymicrogyria
1
bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria +
10
unilateral focal polymicrogyria
0