EC 5.1.* (racemase/epimerase) inhibitor - Ontology Report - Rat Genome Database

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The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:	*EC 5.1. (racemase/epimerase) inhibitor**	go back to main search page
Accession:	CHEBI:76692	browse the term
Definition:	An isomerase inhibitor interfering with the action of a racemase or epimerase (EC 5.1..).
Synonyms:	related_synonym:	EC 5.1.* (racemase/epimerase) inhibitors; EC 5.1.* inhibitor; EC 5.1.* inhibitors; racemase and epimerase (EC 5.1) inhibitor; racemase and epimerase (EC 5.1) inhibitors; racemase and epimerase inhibitor; racemase and epimerase inhibitors; racemase/epimerase inhibitor; racemase/epimerase inhibitors

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Genes (58)

ebselen

term browser

Symbol

Object Name

Qualifiers

Evidence

Notes

Source

PubMed Reference(s)

RGD Reference(s)

Position

G

actin alpha 2, smooth muscle

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [TGFB1 protein results in increased expression of ACTA2 protein]

NCBI chr 1:231,746,527...231,759,307
Ensembl chr 1:231,746,548...231,759,554

G

ADAM metallopeptidase domain 9

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased expression of ADAM9 protein]

NCBI chr16:67,022,538...67,101,647
Ensembl chr16:67,022,655...67,100,917

G

alpha-fetoprotein

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Aflatoxin B1 results in increased expression of AFP mRNA]

NCBI chr14:17,573,412...17,591,476
Ensembl chr14:17,573,412...17,591,480

G

aminolevulinate dehydratase

multiple interactions
decreases activity

Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [ebselen results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]
ebselen inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]

PMID:14630126 PMID:17624921 PMID:23933410

NCBI chr 5:75,961,993...75,972,334
Ensembl chr 5:75,961,993...75,972,474

G

arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase

decreases activity

ebselen results in decreased activity of ALOX5 protein

NCBI chr 4:149,531,329...149,578,696
Ensembl chr 4:149,531,515...149,578,743

G

BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased expression of BAX protein]

NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368

G

BCL2, apoptosis regulator

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]

NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743

G

caspase 3

multiple interactions
increases activity

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Mechlorethamine results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]
ebselen inhibits the reaction [Methylmercury Compounds results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased expression of CASP3 protein]
ebselen results in increased activity of CASP3 protein

PMID:21300091 PMID:23649643 PMID:25068500 PMID:30558456

NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648

G

caspase 9

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Mechlorethamine results in increased activity of CASP9 protein]
ebselen inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride results in increased activity of CASP9 protein]

PMID:18629305 PMID:23649643

NCBI chr 5:154,108,872...154,126,628
Ensembl chr 5:154,109,046...154,126,626

G

catalase

increases activity
multiple interactions

ebselen results in increased activity of CAT protein
ebselen inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in decreased activity of CAT protein]

PMID:27282967 PMID:30558456

NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478

G

cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4i1

increases expression

ebselen results in increased expression of COX4I1 protein

NCBI chr19:48,721,680...48,727,920
Ensembl chr19:48,721,199...48,727,921

G

citrate synthase

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [FMR1 5' UTR mutant form results in decreased activity of CS protein]
ebselen inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in decreased activity of CS protein]

PMID:27385396 PMID:32860823

NCBI chr 7:758,074...791,421
Ensembl chr 7:758,345...791,421

G

cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased expression of CYP2E1 mRNA]

NCBI chr 1:195,840,330...195,850,728
Ensembl chr 1:195,840,058...195,864,023

G

eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha

increases phosphorylation

ebselen results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2S1 protein

NCBI chr 6:97,672,829...97,697,499
Ensembl chr 6:97,672,766...97,706,225

G

epoxide hydrolase 2

multiple interactions

ebselen binds to and results in decreased activity of EPHX2 protein

NCBI chr15:40,289,901...40,327,632
Ensembl chr15:40,289,902...40,327,615

G

fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [FMR1 5' UTR mutant form results in decreased activity of CS protein]

NCBI chr X:147,240,239...147,278,057
Ensembl chr X:147,240,301...147,278,050

G

Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides affects the localization of and affects the activity of FOS protein]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [Peroxynitrous Acid affects the localization of and affects the activity of FOS protein]

NCBI chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036
Ensembl chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036

G

glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased activity of G6PC1 protein]

NCBI chr10:86,307,400...86,318,766
Ensembl chr10:86,257,668...86,333,804

G

glucokinase

multiple interactions

[ebselen co-treated with Glucose] results in increased activity of GCK protein

NCBI chr14:80,785,060...80,829,842
Ensembl chr14:80,785,060...80,826,995

G

glial fibrillary acidic protein

increases phosphorylation

ebselen results in increased phosphorylation of GFAP protein

NCBI chr10:87,852,891...87,861,631
Ensembl chr10:87,852,890...87,861,589

G

gap junction protein, alpha 1

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Oxygen deficiency results in increased expression of GJA1 mRNA]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [Oxygen deficiency results in increased expression of GJA1 protein]

NCBI chr20:35,756,007...35,768,481
Ensembl chr20:35,755,991...35,768,582

G

glutathione peroxidase 1

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [GPX1 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of INS1 protein]]
ebselen inhibits the reaction [Methylmercury Compounds results in decreased activity of GPX1 protein]

PMID:23795780 PMID:28383113

NCBI chr 8:109,026,905...109,028,031
Ensembl chr 8:109,026,905...109,028,024

G

glutathione-disulfide reductase

increases activity
multiple interactions

ebselen results in increased activity of GSR protein
ebselen inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in decreased activity of GSR protein]

PMID:27282967 PMID:30558456

NCBI chr16:58,482,209...58,525,256
Ensembl chr16:58,482,505...58,525,661

G

glutathione S-transferase alpha 1

multiple interactions

ebselen binds to and results in decreased activity of [GSTA1 protein binds to GSTA3 protein]

NCBI chr 9:23,703,476...23,720,121
Ensembl chr 9:23,703,477...23,720,121

G

glutathione S-transferase alpha 3

multiple interactions

ebselen binds to and results in decreased activity of [GSTA1 protein binds to GSTA3 protein]; ebselen binds to and results in decreased activity of GSTA3 protein

NCBI chr 9:23,658,574...23,684,240
Ensembl chr 9:23,658,574...23,684,240

G

glutathione S-transferase mu 1

multiple interactions

ebselen binds to and results in decreased activity of [GSTM1 protein binds to GSTM2 protein]

NCBI chr 2:195,649,845...195,655,402
Ensembl chr 2:195,649,845...195,655,411

G

glutathione S-transferase mu 2

multiple interactions

ebselen binds to and results in decreased activity of [GSTM1 protein binds to GSTM2 protein]

NCBI chr 2:195,624,015...195,628,774
Ensembl chr 2:195,544,426...195,628,961

G

glutathione S-transferase pi 1

multiple interactions

ebselen binds to and results in decreased activity of GSTP1 protein

NCBI chr 1:201,337,762...201,340,230
Ensembl chr 1:201,321,672...201,340,226

G

hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Oxygen deficiency results in increased activity of HIF1A protein]]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Oxygen deficiency results in increased expression of HIF1A mRNA]]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [glutathione glycylethyl ester inhibits the reaction [Oxygen deficiency results in increased activity of HIF1A protein]]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [glutathione glycylethyl ester inhibits the reaction [Oxygen deficiency results in increased expression of HIF1A mRNA]]

NCBI chr 6:92,624,059...92,669,262
Ensembl chr 6:92,624,390...92,669,261

G

heme oxygenase 1

multiple interactions

[ebselen affects the abundance of Reactive Oxygen Species] which results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein; [ebselen affects the abundance of Reactive Oxygen Species] which results in increased activity of HMOX1 protein

NCBI chr19:13,466,287...13,474,082
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079

G

hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase

increases expression

ebselen results in increased expression of HPGDS mRNA

NCBI chr 4:94,368,426...94,397,931
Ensembl chr 4:94,373,342...94,397,883

G

heat shock transcription factor 1

increases activity

ebselen results in increased activity of HSF1 protein

NCBI chr 7:108,196,040...108,223,011
Ensembl chr 7:108,196,056...108,223,011

G

interferon gamma

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with IFNG protein] results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with IFNG protein] results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]

NCBI chr 7:53,903,339...53,907,375
Ensembl chr 7:53,903,337...53,907,375

G

interleukin 6

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased expression of IL6 protein]

NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178

G

insulin 1

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [GPX1 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of INS1 protein]]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [SOD1 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of INS1 protein]]; ebselen promotes the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of INS1 protein]

NCBI chr 1:251,244,973...251,245,540
Ensembl chr 1:251,244,973...251,245,536

G

mitogen activated protein kinase 1

multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation
increases activity

ebselen inhibits the reaction [NGF protein results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK1 protein]
ebselen analog results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein; ebselen results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein
ebselen inhibits the reaction [Methylmercury Compounds results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [SOD2 protein results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK1 protein]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [tetrakis(N-methyl-4-pyridiniumyl)porphine manganese(III) complex results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK1 protein]
ebselen results in increased activity of MAPK1 protein

PMID:20495008 PMID:21300091 PMID:21960664 PMID:22001386 PMID:27282967

NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616

G

mitogen activated protein kinase 3

multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation
increases activity

ebselen inhibits the reaction [NGF protein results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK3 protein]
ebselen inhibits the reaction [Methylmercury Compounds results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [SOD2 protein results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK3 protein]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [tetrakis(N-methyl-4-pyridiniumyl)porphine manganese(III) complex results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK3 protein]
ebselen analog results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein; ebselen results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein
ebselen results in increased activity of MAPK3 protein

PMID:20495008 PMID:21300091 PMID:21960664 PMID:22001386 PMID:27282967

NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863

G

mitogen-activated protein kinase 9

increases phosphorylation

ebselen results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK9 protein

NCBI chr10:34,169,661...34,211,138
Ensembl chr10:34,169,675...34,210,178

G

matrix metallopeptidase 13

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in decreased expression of MMP13 mRNA]

NCBI chr 8:4,497,960...4,508,239
Ensembl chr 8:4,497,960...4,508,239

G

nerve growth factor

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [NGF protein results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK1 protein]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [NGF protein results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK3 protein]

NCBI chr 2:189,901,058...189,954,452
Ensembl chr 2:189,901,058...189,954,452

G

nitric oxide synthase 2

multiple interactions
decreases activity

ebselen inhibits the reaction [[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with IFNG protein] results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with IFNG protein] results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]
ebselen results in decreased activity of NOS2 protein

PMID:7590103 PMID:12794164

NCBI chr10:63,815,308...63,851,208
Ensembl chr10:63,815,308...63,851,210

G

NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1

decreases activity

ebselen results in decreased activity of NQO1 protein

NCBI chr19:35,295,633...35,310,528
Ensembl chr19:35,295,573...35,310,557

G

pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1

multiple interactions

[ebselen co-treated with Glucose] results in increased expression of PDX1 protein

NCBI chr12:7,757,865...7,763,064
Ensembl chr12:7,757,865...7,763,064

G

phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase 1

decreases activity

ebselen results in decreased activity of PHOSPHO1 protein

NCBI chr10:80,762,062...80,769,596
Ensembl chr10:80,760,792...80,770,342

G

RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides affects the localization of and affects the activity of RELA protein]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [Peroxynitrous Acid affects the localization of and affects the activity of RELA protein]

NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484

G

solute carrier family 11 member 2

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [SLC11A2 protein results in increased uptake of Iron]

NCBI chr 7:131,503,076...131,540,246
Ensembl chr 7:131,503,081...131,540,145

G

solute carrier family 2 member 2

multiple interactions

[ebselen co-treated with Glucose] results in increased expression of SLC2A2 protein
ebselen inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of SLC2A2 protein]

PMID:23795780 PMID:32860823

NCBI chr 2:111,609,798...111,639,930
Ensembl chr 2:111,611,774...111,639,933

G

SMAD family member 3

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [TGFB1 protein results in increased phosphorylation of SMAD3 protein]

NCBI chr 8:64,126,829...64,236,960
Ensembl chr 8:64,110,039...64,236,960

G

superoxide dismutase 1

decreases response to substance
multiple interactions

ebselen results in decreased susceptibility to SOD1 protein mutant form
ebselen inhibits the reaction [SOD1 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of INS1 protein]]

PMID:16702190 PMID:23795780

NCBI chr11:29,456,673...29,462,249
Ensembl chr11:29,456,558...29,462,249

G

superoxide dismutase 2

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [SOD2 protein results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK1 protein]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [SOD2 protein results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of MAPK3 protein]

NCBI chr 1:47,638,318...47,645,163
Ensembl chr 1:47,636,528...47,645,189

G

tyrosine aminotransferase

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased activity of TAT protein]

NCBI chr19:37,947,153...37,957,717
Ensembl chr19:37,947,112...37,958,031

G

transforming growth factor, beta 1

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased expression of TGFB1 mRNA]
ebselen inhibits the reaction [TGFB1 protein results in increased expression of ACTA2 protein]; ebselen inhibits the reaction [TGFB1 protein results in increased phosphorylation of SMAD3 protein]

PMID:11903743 PMID:16757516 PMID:21131394

NCBI chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,848
Ensembl chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,847

G

TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased expression of TIMP1 mRNA]

NCBI chr X:1,212,969...1,217,714
Ensembl chr X:1,212,972...1,217,664

G

tumor necrosis factor

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased expression of TNF protein]

NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629

G

thioredoxin reductase 1

multiple interactions

ebselen results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of TXNRD1 protein

NCBI chr 7:20,830,042...20,914,990
Ensembl chr 7:20,830,045...20,907,863

G

uncoupling protein 2

multiple interactions

[ebselen co-treated with Glucose] results in decreased expression of UCP2 protein

NCBI chr 1:154,839,242...154,845,612
Ensembl chr 1:154,839,209...154,845,611

G

X-box binding protein 1

increases phosphorylation

ebselen results in increased phosphorylation of XBP1 protein

NCBI chr14:80,390,629...80,395,713
Ensembl chr14:80,390,643...80,395,693

G

XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor

multiple interactions

ebselen inhibits the reaction [Zinc binds to XPA protein]

NCBI chr 5:60,431,673...60,475,726
Ensembl chr 5:60,431,673...60,475,726

Term paths to the root

Path 1
Term	Annotations
CHEBI ontology	19874
role	19844
biological role	19842
biochemical role	19549
enzyme inhibitor	18744
EC 5.* (isomerase) inhibitor	7966
EC 5.1.* (racemase/epimerase) inhibitor	58
EC 5.1.1.* (racemases acting on amino acids and derivatives) inhibitor +	0
EC 5.1.2.* (racemases acting on hydroxy acids and derivatives) inhibitor	0
EC 5.1.3.* (racemases acting on carbohydrates and derivatives) inhibitor +	58
EC 5.1.99.* (racemases acting on other compounds) inhibitor	0

paths to the root