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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:ketone body
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Accession:CHEBI:73693 term browser browse the term
Definition:A carbonyl compound produced as a water-soluble byproduct when fatty acids are broken down for energy in the liver. There are three endogenous ketone bodies: acetone, acetoacetic acid, and (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid; others may be produced as a result of the metabolism of synthetic triglycerides.
Synonyms:related_synonym: ketone bodies
 xref: PMID:10634967;   PMID:19159745;   PMID:22259088;   PMID:22268909;   PMID:22524563;   PMID:22879057;   PMID:23082721;   PMID:23148246;   PMID:23396451;   PMID:23466063;   PMID:23557707;   Wikipedia:Ketone_body



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acetoacetic acid term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ccl2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 increases secretion ISO acetoacetic acid results in increased secretion of CCL2 protein CTD PMID:17665966 NCBI chr10:67,005,424...67,007,222
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226
JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 increases secretion ISO acetoacetic acid results in increased secretion of IL6 protein CTD PMID:17665966 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178
JBrowse link
G Slc13a5 solute carrier family 13 member 5 decreases abundance ISO SLC13A5 protein results in decreased abundance of acetoacetic acid CTD PMID:32634519 NCBI chr10:56,866,249...56,891,189
Ensembl chr10:56,866,249...56,890,945
JBrowse link
acetoacetyl-CoA term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Hsd17b2 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 2 affects binding ISO acetoacetyl CoA binds to HSD17B2 protein CTD PMID:25526675 NCBI chr19:45,753,576...45,825,203
Ensembl chr19:45,753,574...45,825,202
JBrowse link
acetone term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Adh1c alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide multiple interactions ISO [ADH1 protein results in increased oxidation of allyl alcohol] which results in increased abundance of Acetone CTD PMID:11981770 NCBI chr 2:226,797,303...226,808,892
Ensembl chr 2:226,797,303...226,808,892
JBrowse link
G Cat catalase decreases activity ISO
EXP
Acetone results in decreased activity of CAT protein CTD PMID:16169704 PMID:20127315 NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478
JBrowse link
G Ccnd1 cyclin D1 increases expression ISO Acetone results in increased expression of CCND1 mRNA CTD PMID:12720008 NCBI chr 1:200,089,002...200,098,524
Ensembl chr 1:200,089,002...200,098,602
JBrowse link
G Cyp1a1 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 multiple interactions EXP Acetone promotes the reaction [Toluene results in increased expression of CYP1A1 protein] CTD PMID:8996725 NCBI chr 8:58,096,021...58,102,130
Ensembl chr 8:58,096,077...58,102,125
JBrowse link
G Cyp1a2 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 multiple interactions
increases expression
EXP Acetone promotes the reaction [Toluene results in increased expression of CYP1A2 protein]
acetone increased expression of Cyp1a2 protein in thoracic aorta of rats
CTD
RGD
PMID:8996725 PMID:12688525 RGD:401900656 NCBI chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,255
Ensembl chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,312
JBrowse link
G Cyp2b1 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 decreases expression EXP Acetone results in decreased expression of CYP2B1 protein CTD PMID:8267643 NCBI chr 1:81,518,387...81,544,999
Ensembl chr 1:81,518,408...81,542,052
JBrowse link
G Cyp2e1 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 multiple interactions
increases expression
increases activity
increases metabolic processing
ISO
EXP
[Acetone results in increased activity of CYP2E1 protein] which results in increased oxidation of Benzene; [Acetone results in increased expression of CYP2E1 protein] which results in increased susceptibility to allyl cyanide; Acetone results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of CYP2E1 protein
Acetone results in increased expression of CYP2E1 mRNA; Acetone results in increased expression of CYP2E1 protein
1,2-dichloroethylene inhibits the reaction [Acetone results in increased activity of CYP2E1 protein]; [Acetone co-treated with ciprofibrate] results in increased expression of CYP2E1 protein; [Acetone co-treated with Methylcholanthrene] results in decreased expression of CYP2E1 mRNA; [Acetone co-treated with Methylcholanthrene] results in decreased expression of CYP2E1 protein; [Acetone co-treated with Methylcholanthrene] results in increased activity of CYP2E1 protein; [Acetone co-treated with Methylcholanthrene] results in increased expression of CYP2E1 protein; Acetone promotes the reaction [2-xylene results in increased expression of CYP2E1 protein]; Acetone promotes the reaction [CYP2E1 protein results in increased hydroxylation of 4-nitrophenol]; Acetone promotes the reaction [Toluene results in increased expression of CYP2E1 protein]; Trichloroethylene inhibits the reaction [Acetone results in increased activity of CYP2E1 protein]
CYP2E1 protein results in increased metabolism of Acetone
CTD PMID:1968335 PMID:2241968 PMID:3416296 PMID:3782137 PMID:7587954 More... NCBI chr 1:195,840,330...195,850,728
Ensembl chr 1:195,840,058...195,864,023
JBrowse link
G Fgfr2 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 increases expression ISO Acetone results in increased expression of FGFR2 mRNA CTD PMID:12720008 NCBI chr 1:184,745,418...184,850,655
Ensembl chr 1:184,745,420...184,850,626
JBrowse link
G Fn1 fibronectin 1 increases expression ISO Acetone results in increased expression of FN1 mRNA CTD PMID:33064461 NCBI chr 9:73,196,044...73,264,695
Ensembl chr 9:73,196,044...73,264,678
JBrowse link
G Il13 interleukin 13 multiple interactions ISO [Acetone co-treated with Olive Oil] results in increased expression of IL13 mRNA CTD PMID:21252390 NCBI chr10:37,790,130...37,792,687
Ensembl chr10:37,790,130...37,792,737
JBrowse link
G Il4 interleukin 4 multiple interactions ISO [Acetone co-treated with Olive Oil] results in increased expression of IL4 mRNA CTD PMID:21252390 NCBI chr10:37,771,203...37,776,750
Ensembl chr10:37,771,203...37,776,750
JBrowse link
G Il5 interleukin 5 multiple interactions ISO [Acetone co-treated with Olive Oil] results in increased expression of IL5 mRNA CTD PMID:21252390 NCBI chr10:37,874,342...37,877,213
Ensembl chr10:37,874,342...37,877,213
JBrowse link
G Itga5 integrin subunit alpha 5 increases expression ISO Acetone results in increased expression of ITGA5 mRNA CTD PMID:12720008 NCBI chr 7:134,478,963...134,502,837
Ensembl chr 7:134,478,968...134,502,837
JBrowse link
G Nqo1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 increases expression ISO Acetone results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA CTD PMID:9496914 NCBI chr19:35,295,633...35,310,528
Ensembl chr19:35,295,573...35,310,557
JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions ISO [Acetone co-treated with Olive Oil] results in increased expression of TNF mRNA CTD PMID:21252390 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
JBrowse link
G Trpm8 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 8 increases response to substance ISO TRPM8 protein results in increased susceptibility to Acetone CTD PMID:17481392 NCBI chr 9:88,897,039...88,990,167
Ensembl chr 9:88,903,880...88,988,552
JBrowse link
aminoacetone term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cat catalase multiple interactions EXP CAT protein results in decreased susceptibility to [aminoacetone co-treated with Copper] CTD PMID:18729331 NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478
JBrowse link
G Gsr glutathione-disulfide reductase multiple interactions EXP [aminoacetone co-treated with Copper] results in increased expression of GSR mRNA CTD PMID:18729331 NCBI chr16:58,482,209...58,525,256
Ensembl chr16:58,482,505...58,525,661
JBrowse link
G Sod1 superoxide dismutase 1 multiple interactions EXP [aminoacetone co-treated with Copper] results in increased expression of SOD1 mRNA CTD PMID:18729331 NCBI chr11:29,456,673...29,462,249
Ensembl chr11:29,456,558...29,462,249
JBrowse link
G Sod2 superoxide dismutase 2 multiple interactions EXP [aminoacetone co-treated with Copper] results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA CTD PMID:18729331 NCBI chr 1:47,638,318...47,645,163
Ensembl chr 1:47,636,528...47,645,189
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19878
    role 19848
      biological role 19846
        biochemical role 19550
          metabolite 19538
            ketone body 23
              (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid + 0
              3-hydroxypentanoic acid + 0
              acetoacetic acid + 4
              acetone + 19
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19878
    subatomic particle 19876
      composite particle 19876
        hadron 19876
          baryon 19876
            nucleon 19876
              atomic nucleus 19876
                atom 19876
                  main group element atom 19815
                    p-block element atom 19815
                      carbon group element atom 19755
                        carbon atom 19752
                          organic molecular entity 19752
                            heteroorganic entity 19509
                              organochalcogen compound 19270
                                organooxygen compound 19186
                                  carbon oxoacid 18654
                                    carboxylic acid 18651
                                      monocarboxylic acid 18001
                                        fatty acid 16832
                                          fatty acid derivative 8979
                                            ketone body 23
                                              (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid + 0
                                              3-hydroxypentanoic acid + 0
                                              acetoacetic acid + 4
                                              acetone + 19
paths to the root