Send us a Message



Submit Data |  Help |  Video Tutorials |  News |  Publications |  Download |  REST API |  Citing RGD |  Contact   

CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:hemin
go back to main search page
Accession:CHEBI:50385 term browser browse the term
Definition:It is used as a prescription medication to relieve repeated attacks of acute intermittent porphyria related to the menstrual cycle in affected women.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: chlorido(protoporphyrinato)iron(III)
 related_synonym: Formula=C34H32ClFeN4O4;   Haemin;   InChI=1S/C34H34N4O4.ClH.Fe/c1-7-21-17(3)25-13-26-19(5)23(9-11-33(39)40)31(37-26)16-32-24(10-12-34(41)42)20(6)28(38-32)15-30-22(8-2)18(4)27(36-30)14-29(21)35-25;;/h7-8,13-16H,1-2,9-12H2,3-6H3,(H4,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42);1H;/q;;+3/p-3/b25-13-,26-13-,27-14-,28-15-,29-14-,30-15-,31-16-,32-16-;;;   InChIKey=BTIJJDXEELBZFS-HXFTUNQESA-K;   Panhematin;   SMILES=CC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C2=[N]3C1=Cc1c(C)c(C=C)c4C=C5C(C)=C(C=C)C6=[N]5[Fe]3(Cl)(n14)n1c(=C6)c(C)c(CCC(O)=O)c1=C2;   chloro(protoporphyrinato)iron(III);   chloro[3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-8,13-divinylporphyrin-2,18-dipropanoato(2-)]iron(III);   chlorohemin;   chloroprotoferrihem;   ferriprotoporphyrin IX chloride;   hemin IX;   hemin chloride;   hemine;   protohemin;   protohemin IX
 alt_id: CHEBI:24493;   CHEBI:5655
 xref: Beilstein:1236156;   Beilstein:4648025;   Beilstein:5717757;   Beilstein:953895;   CAS:16009-13-5;   DrugBank:DB03404;   FooDB:FDB005746;   Gmelin:2373175;   HMDB:HMDB0000887;   KEGG:C06767
 xref_mesh: MESH:D006427
 xref: MetaCyc:CPD-11678;   PMID:30523204;   PMID:31102787;   PMID:33603380;   PMID:33624637;   PMID:33761605;   PMID:33987332;   Wikipedia:Hemin



show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
hemin term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Aco1 aconitase 1 decreases activity EXP Hemin results in decreased activity of ACO1 protein CTD PMID:16568477 NCBI chr 5:55,259,841...55,315,872
Ensembl chr 5:55,259,827...55,316,391
JBrowse link
G Aco2 aconitase 2 increases expression EXP Hemin results in increased expression of ACO2 protein CTD PMID:16568477 NCBI chr 7:113,385,677...113,428,794
Ensembl chr 7:113,385,646...113,428,261
JBrowse link
G Adipoq adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing increases secretion EXP Hemin results in increased secretion of ADIPOQ protein CTD PMID:20016031 NCBI chr11:77,721,912...77,735,644
Ensembl chr11:77,721,912...77,735,564
JBrowse link
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 multiple interactions ISO Hemin inhibits the reaction [IL18 protein results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein] CTD PMID:18215737 NCBI chr 6:131,713,716...131,735,319
Ensembl chr 6:131,713,720...131,733,921
JBrowse link
G Alas1 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 increases degradation EXP Hemin results in increased degradation of ALAS1 protein CTD PMID:17761694 NCBI chr 8:106,876,514...106,889,917
Ensembl chr 8:106,876,514...106,889,917
JBrowse link
G Alas2 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased expression of ALAS2 mRNA
[catechol co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of ALAS2 mRNA; [S-Adenosylhomocysteine co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of ALAS2 mRNA; [S-Adenosylmethionine co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of ALAS2 mRNA; catechol inhibits the reaction [[S-Adenosylhomocysteine co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of ALAS2 mRNA]; catechol inhibits the reaction [[S-Adenosylmethionine co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of ALAS2 mRNA]; catechol promotes the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of ALAS2 mRNA]; COMT mutant form inhibits the reaction [[catechol co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of ALAS2 mRNA]; Hemin promotes the reaction [catechol results in increased expression of ALAS2 mRNA]; Phenol inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of ALAS2 mRNA]
CTD PMID:23973255 PMID:24141029 PMID:28552822 NCBI chr  X:19,463,146...19,486,526
Ensembl chr  X:19,463,171...19,486,519
JBrowse link
G Alb albumin affects binding ISO Hemin binds to ALB protein CTD PMID:10506189 NCBI chr14:17,607,397...17,622,814
Ensembl chr14:17,607,381...17,622,836
JBrowse link
G Aldh2 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member multiple interactions EXP Hemin inhibits the reaction [Nitroglycerin results in decreased activity of ALDH2 protein] CTD PMID:17541025 NCBI chr12:34,949,549...34,982,527
Ensembl chr12:34,901,219...34,982,521
JBrowse link
G Arl6ip5 ARF like GTPase 6 interacting protein 5 increases expression ISO Hemin results in increased expression of ARL6IP5 protein CTD PMID:16430862 NCBI chr 4:129,810,650...129,838,628
Ensembl chr 4:129,810,645...129,838,608
JBrowse link
G Bach1 BTB domain and CNC homolog 1 multiple interactions
affects localization
increases expression
ISO [benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] affects the localization of BACH1 protein; [benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of BACH1 protein; [Hemin co-treated with benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde] results in increased expression of BACH1 mRNA; BACH1 protein affects the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[lead acetate results in increased abundance of Lead] which results in increased expression of BACH1 protein]; Hemin results in decreased localization of and results in decreased activity of BACH1 protein
Hemin affects the localization of BACH1 protein
Hemin results in increased expression of BACH1 mRNA; Hemin results in increased expression of BACH1 protein
CTD PMID:18550526 PMID:31518892 PMID:33434570 PMID:36096218 NCBI chr11:26,939,429...26,974,876
Ensembl chr11:26,939,480...26,972,447
JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO
EXP
Hemin promotes the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of BAX protein]
Hemin results in increased expression of BAX protein
Hemin inhibits the reaction [lead acetate results in increased expression of BAX protein]
CTD PMID:27815112 PMID:29797346 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368
JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator decreases expression
multiple interactions
ISO
EXP
Hemin results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein
Hemin inhibits the reaction [lead acetate results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]
CTD PMID:27815112 PMID:29797346 NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
JBrowse link
G Birc2 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 2 increases expression ISO Hemin results in increased expression of BIRC2 protein CTD PMID:14647439 NCBI chr 8:4,968,856...4,989,325
Ensembl chr 8:4,968,842...4,988,732
JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions
increases cleavage
EXP
ISO
[[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] co-treated with Hemin] results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Carbon Monoxide results in increased cleavage of and results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Doxorubicin results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [Hemin inhibits the reaction [Carbon Monoxide results in increased cleavage of and results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]]
Hemin promotes the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]
Hemin results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein
[SESN2 protein affects the susceptibility to Hemin] which results in decreased expression of CASP3 protein modified form
CTD PMID:17173083 PMID:18845130 PMID:19150641 PMID:19520142 PMID:26747958 More... NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648
JBrowse link
G Cat catalase multiple interactions EXP
ISO
Hemin inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride results in decreased activity of CAT protein]
Hemin inhibits the reaction [[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with Galactosamine] results in decreased expression of CAT protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in decreased activity of CAT protein]
CTD PMID:19150641 PMID:27815112 PMID:35691465 NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478
JBrowse link
G Ccl2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 multiple interactions ISO Hemin inhibits the reaction [[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with Galactosamine] results in increased expression of CCL2 protein] CTD PMID:35691465 NCBI chr10:67,005,424...67,007,222
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226
JBrowse link
G Cdh1 cadherin 1 multiple interactions EXP [Hemin co-treated with indole-3-carbinol co-treated with 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine] affects the expression of CDH1 mRNA CTD PMID:29269057 NCBI chr19:34,492,371...34,561,775
Ensembl chr19:34,492,371...34,561,775
JBrowse link
G Cdkn1a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein]; SB 203580 inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein]
CTD PMID:14647439 NCBI chr20:7,149,177...7,159,727
Ensembl chr20:7,149,217...7,159,585
JBrowse link
G Cdkn1b cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B decreases degradation ISO Hemin results in decreased degradation of CDKN1B protein CTD PMID:17283133 NCBI chr 4:167,760,067...167,765,177
Ensembl chr 4:167,760,181...167,764,982
JBrowse link
G Cebpa CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO HAMP mRNA promotes the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of CEBPA mRNA] CTD PMID:29749404 NCBI chr 1:87,759,631...87,762,303
Ensembl chr 1:87,759,433...87,762,412
JBrowse link
G Chd4 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 4 multiple interactions ISO [Hemin co-treated with hexamethylene bisacetamide] inhibits the reaction [CHD4 protein binds to OGT protein]; [Hemin co-treated with hexamethylene bisacetamide] inhibits the reaction [thiamet G results in increased O-linked glycosylation of CHD4 protein]; [Hemin co-treated with hexamethylene bisacetamide] results in decreased O-linked glycosylation of CHD4 protein CTD PMID:27231347 NCBI chr 4:157,898,503...157,931,632
Ensembl chr 4:157,899,391...157,931,541
JBrowse link
G Comt catechol-O-methyltransferase multiple interactions ISO COMT mutant form inhibits the reaction [[catechol co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of ALAS2 mRNA]; COMT mutant form inhibits the reaction [[catechol co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]; COMT mutant form inhibits the reaction [[catechol co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA] CTD PMID:24141029 NCBI chr11:82,568,052...82,587,642
Ensembl chr11:82,568,025...82,587,642
JBrowse link
G Crh corticotropin releasing hormone increases secretion
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased secretion of CRH protein
mesoporphyrin IX analog inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased secretion of CRH protein]
CTD PMID:11232018 NCBI chr 2:102,143,055...102,144,919
Ensembl chr 2:102,143,055...102,144,919
JBrowse link
G Cybb cytochrome b-245 beta chain multiple interactions EXP Hemin inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of CYBB mRNA]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of CYBB protein]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [Hemin inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of CYBB mRNA]]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [Hemin inhibits the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of CYBB protein]] CTD PMID:23272707 NCBI chr  X:13,358,101...13,392,570
Ensembl chr  X:13,359,430...13,392,586
JBrowse link
G Cyp1a1 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Hemin inhibits the reaction [Lead inhibits the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased activity of CYP1A1 protein]]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride inhibits the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased activity of CYP1A1 protein]]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite inhibits the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased activity of CYP1A1 protein]]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased activity of CYP1A1 protein]
Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] results in decreased expression of CYP1A1 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in decreased expression of CYP1A1 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [arsenite inhibits the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased activity of CYP1A1 protein]]
CTD PMID:20188822 PMID:20837117 PMID:22120038 PMID:22159698 PMID:26747958 NCBI chr 8:58,096,021...58,102,130
Ensembl chr 8:58,096,077...58,102,125
JBrowse link
G Cyp1a2 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 multiple interactions EXP [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] co-treated with Hemin] results in decreased expression of CYP1A2 protein; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] results in decreased expression of CYP1A2 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in decreased expression of CYP1A2 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [arsenite inhibits the reaction [Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in increased activity of CYP1A2 protein]] CTD PMID:22159698 PMID:26747958 NCBI chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,255
Ensembl chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,312
JBrowse link
G Cyp2b1 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 multiple interactions EXP [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] co-treated with Hemin] results in decreased expression of CYP2B1 protein; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] results in decreased expression of CYP2B1 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in decreased expression of CYP2B1 protein] CTD PMID:26747958 NCBI chr 1:81,518,387...81,544,999
Ensembl chr 1:81,518,408...81,542,052
JBrowse link
G Cyp2d4 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 4 multiple interactions ISO Dimethyl Sulfoxide promotes the reaction [Hemin inhibits the reaction [POR protein results in decreased expression of CYP2D6 protein]]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [POR protein results in decreased expression of CYP2D6 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Dimethyl Sulfoxide inhibits the reaction [POR protein results in decreased expression of CYP2D6 protein]] CTD PMID:11368792 NCBI chr 7:113,882,584...113,891,754
Ensembl chr 7:113,881,618...113,891,759
JBrowse link
G Cyp2e1 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 multiple interactions EXP
ISO
Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] results in increased expression of CYP2E1 mRNA]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] results in increased expression of CYP2E1 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in increased expression of CYP2E1 mRNA]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in increased expression of CYP2E1 protein]
Hemin inhibits the reaction [Ethanol results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of CYP2E1 protein]
CTD PMID:19325051 PMID:26747958 NCBI chr 1:195,840,330...195,850,728
Ensembl chr 1:195,840,058...195,864,023
JBrowse link
G Ddit3 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 multiple interactions
increases expression
EXP
ISO
Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] results in increased expression of DDIT3 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in increased expression of DDIT3 protein]
Hemin results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA
CTD PMID:26747958 PMID:29749404 NCBI chr 7:63,115,645...63,121,203
Ensembl chr 7:63,116,380...63,121,201
JBrowse link
G Dlg1 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 1 multiple interactions ISO Hemin inhibits the reaction [[lead acetate results in increased abundance of Lead] which results in decreased expression of DLG1 protein] CTD PMID:36096218 NCBI chr11:68,911,883...69,103,230
Ensembl chr11:68,911,883...69,102,689
JBrowse link
G Efna1 ephrin A1 multiple interactions ISO [hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of EFNA1 mRNA CTD PMID:32198055 NCBI chr 2:174,681,676...174,689,061
Ensembl chr 2:174,681,682...174,690,866
JBrowse link
G Eif2ak3 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 multiple interactions EXP Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2AK3 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2AK3 protein] CTD PMID:26747958 NCBI chr 4:102,805,495...102,866,914
Ensembl chr 4:102,805,510...102,866,911
JBrowse link
G Fos Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of FOS mRNA]; Dactinomycin inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of FOS mRNA]; KN 62 inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of FOS mRNA]; staurosporine aglycone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of FOS mRNA] CTD PMID:10381381 NCBI chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036
Ensembl chr 6:105,121,170...105,124,036
JBrowse link
G Fosl1 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit decreases expression ISO Hemin results in decreased expression of FOSL1 protein CTD PMID:20006635 NCBI chr 1:202,754,549...202,763,057
Ensembl chr 1:202,754,529...202,764,930
JBrowse link
G Fth1 ferritin heavy chain 1 increases expression EXP
ISO
Hemin results in increased expression of FTH1 mRNA; Hemin results in increased expression of FTH1 protein CTD PMID:15893546 PMID:16568477 PMID:17469137 PMID:29749404 PMID:31054940 NCBI chr 1:206,627,142...206,629,430
Ensembl chr 1:206,627,103...206,725,424
JBrowse link
G Ftl1 ferritin light chain 1 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO
EXP
[Hemin results in increased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of FTL mRNA
Hemin results in increased expression of FTL mRNA; Hemin results in increased expression of FTL1 protein
Hemin results in increased expression of FTL1 mRNA
CTD PMID:12393473 PMID:15893546 PMID:16568477 PMID:29749404 NCBI chr 1:95,936,387...95,938,234
Ensembl chr 1:95,936,387...95,939,725
Ensembl chr10:95,936,387...95,939,725
Ensembl chr 2:95,936,387...95,939,725
JBrowse link
G Gas1 growth arrest-specific 1 multiple interactions ISO [Hemin results in increased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of GAS1 mRNA CTD PMID:12393473 NCBI chr17:4,482,168...4,485,153 JBrowse link
G Gata1 GATA binding protein 1 increases expression
multiple interactions
affects expression
decreases expression
ISO Hemin results in increased expression of GATA1 mRNA
catechol promotes the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of GATA1 mRNA]; Decitabine inhibits the reaction [hydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of GATA1 mRNA]]; Decitabine inhibits the reaction [Phenol inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of GATA1 mRNA]]; Hemin promotes the reaction [catechol results in increased expression of GATA1 mRNA]; hydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of GATA1 mRNA]; hydroxyhydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of GATA1 mRNA]; Phenol inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of GATA1 mRNA]
Hemin affects the expression of GATA1 mRNA
Hemin results in decreased expression of GATA1 protein
CTD PMID:21414390 PMID:23973255 PMID:28552822 PMID:37329354 NCBI chr  X:14,529,706...14,537,530
Ensembl chr  X:14,529,702...14,537,530
JBrowse link
G Gata2 GATA binding protein 2 decreases expression
multiple interactions
affects expression
ISO Hemin results in decreased expression of GATA2 mRNA; Hemin results in decreased expression of GATA2 protein
hydroquinone affects the reaction [Hemin affects the expression of GATA2 mRNA]; hydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in decreased expression of GATA2 protein]; hydroquinone promotes the reaction [Hemin results in decreased expression of GATA2 mRNA]; hydroxyhydroquinone promotes the reaction [Hemin results in decreased expression of GATA2 mRNA]; Phenol promotes the reaction [Hemin results in decreased expression of GATA2 mRNA]
CTD PMID:21414390 PMID:37329354 NCBI chr 4:120,654,205...120,667,763
Ensembl chr 4:120,658,986...120,667,761
JBrowse link
G Gclc glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA; Hemin results in increased expression of GCLC protein
[benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of GCLC mRNA; [benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of GCLC protein
CTD PMID:16631525 PMID:33434570 NCBI chr 8:78,629,899...78,668,547
Ensembl chr 8:78,630,127...78,668,544
JBrowse link
G Gclm glutamate cysteine ligase, modifier subunit increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased expression of GCLM mRNA; Hemin results in increased expression of GCLM protein
[benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of GCLM mRNA; [benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of GCLM protein
CTD PMID:33434570 NCBI chr 2:210,347,482...210,367,537
Ensembl chr 2:210,347,482...210,367,535
JBrowse link
G Gsr glutathione-disulfide reductase multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of GSR mRNA; [benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of GSR protein
Hemin results in increased expression of GSR mRNA; Hemin results in increased expression of GSR protein
CTD PMID:33434570 NCBI chr16:58,482,209...58,525,256
Ensembl chr16:58,482,505...58,525,661
JBrowse link
G Gsto1 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased expression of GSTO1 mRNA
[benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of GSTO1 mRNA
CTD PMID:33434570 NCBI chr 1:246,721,089...246,731,228
Ensembl chr 1:246,721,221...246,731,468
JBrowse link
G Gstp1 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 multiple interactions ISO Hemin results in increased stability of and results in increased expression of GSTP1 mRNA CTD PMID:15313425 NCBI chr 1:201,337,762...201,340,230
Ensembl chr 1:201,321,672...201,340,226
JBrowse link
G Gstz1 glutathione S-transferase zeta 1 decreases activity ISO Hemin results in decreased activity of GSTZ1 protein CTD PMID:1846734 NCBI chr 6:106,794,594...106,805,284
Ensembl chr 6:106,794,074...106,805,284
JBrowse link
G Hamp hepcidin antimicrobial peptide increases expression
decreases response to substance
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased expression of HAMP mRNA
HAMP mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to Hemin
[HAMP mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to Hemin] which results in decreased expression of HIF1A mRNA; [HAMP mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to Hemin] which results in decreased expression of IL6 mRNA; HAMP mRNA promotes the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of CEBPA mRNA]; necrostatin-1 promotes the reaction [HAMP mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to Hemin]
CTD PMID:29749404 NCBI chr 1:86,170,926...86,172,865
Ensembl chr 1:86,170,901...86,172,891
JBrowse link
G Hbb hemoglobin subunit beta multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [catechol co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HBB mRNA; [S-Adenosylhomocysteine co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HBB mRNA; [S-Adenosylmethionine co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HBB mRNA; catechol inhibits the reaction [[S-Adenosylhomocysteine co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]; catechol inhibits the reaction [[S-Adenosylmethionine co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]; catechol promotes the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]; COMT mutant form inhibits the reaction [[catechol co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]; Decitabine inhibits the reaction [hydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]]; Decitabine inhibits the reaction [hydroxyhydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]]; Decitabine inhibits the reaction [Phenol inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]]; Hemin promotes the reaction [catechol results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]; hydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]; hydroxyhydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]; Phenol inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]; trichostatin A inhibits the reaction [hydroxyhydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HBB mRNA]] CTD PMID:21414390 PMID:23973255 PMID:24141029 PMID:28552822 PMID:30327826 NCBI chr 1:158,250,421...158,251,832
Ensembl chr 1:158,120,200...158,252,012
JBrowse link
G Hif1a hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha multiple interactions
decreases expression
ISO [Hemin results in decreased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of HIF1A mRNA
Hemin results in decreased expression of HIF1A mRNA
[HAMP mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to Hemin] which results in decreased expression of HIF1A mRNA
CTD PMID:12393473 PMID:29749404 NCBI chr 6:92,624,059...92,669,262
Ensembl chr 6:92,624,390...92,669,261
JBrowse link
G Hmbs hydroxymethylbilane synthase multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [catechol co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA; [S-Adenosylhomocysteine co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA; [S-Adenosylmethionine co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA; catechol inhibits the reaction [[S-Adenosylhomocysteine co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA]; catechol inhibits the reaction [[S-Adenosylmethionine co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA]; catechol promotes the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA]; COMT mutant form inhibits the reaction [[catechol co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA]; Decitabine inhibits the reaction [hydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA]]; Decitabine inhibits the reaction [Phenol inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA]]; Hemin promotes the reaction [catechol results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA]; hydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA]; hydroxyhydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA]; Phenol inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMBS mRNA] CTD PMID:21414390 PMID:23973255 PMID:24141029 PMID:28552822 NCBI chr 8:44,673,554...44,680,950
Ensembl chr 8:44,673,554...44,680,957
JBrowse link
G Hmox1 heme oxygenase 1 multiple interactions
decreases response to substance
increases activity
increases expression
decreases expression
ISO
EXP
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; [benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; [benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein; [Hemin results in increased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; [Hemin results in increased activity of HMOX1 protein] which results in decreased chemical synthesis of Reactive Oxygen Species; [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein] which results in decreased susceptibility to PDGFB protein; BACH1 protein affects the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde promotes the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; diacetyldichlorofluorescein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; diacetyldichlorofluorescein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Genistein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Curcumin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Hemin results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of HMOX1 protein; herbimycin inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; HMOX1 protein promotes the reaction [Hemin results in decreased susceptibility to IL18 protein]; IFNG protein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; SB 203580 inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; SESN2 protein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased activity of HMOX1 protein]
HMOX1 protein results in decreased susceptibility to Hemin
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; [tin protoporphyrin IX co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; [zinc protoporphyrin co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Apigenin inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased activity of HMOX1 protein]; Apigenin inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Apigenin inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased activity of HMOX1 protein]; Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, E coli O55-B5 results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [3-hydroxyflavone results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with Galactosamine] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Hemin promotes the reaction [[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with Galactosamine] results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [baicalein results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [kaempferol results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, E coli O55-B5 results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Quercetin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]
[benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein; [Hemin co-treated with Fructose] results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein; [Hemin co-treated with Nitroglycerin] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; [Hemin co-treated with Nitroglycerin] results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein; [Streptozocin co-treated with Hemin] results in increased activity of HMOX1 protein; [tin protoporphyrin IX co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein; benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde promotes the reaction [Hemin results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein]; chromium mesoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [[Streptozocin co-treated with Hemin] results in increased activity of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Cyclophosphamide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [zinc protoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [zinc protoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]]; Hemin promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Hemin promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Hemin promotes the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Acetaminophen results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Carbon Monoxide results in increased activity of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Carbon Monoxide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Cyclophosphamide results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Paraquat results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased activity of HMOX1 protein]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [Hemin promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein]; zinc protoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Hemin promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]]; zinc protoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Hemin promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]]; zinc protoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]
Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein
CTD PMID:3343248 PMID:8764571 PMID:9337616 PMID:9722676 PMID:10349844 More... NCBI chr19:13,466,287...13,474,082
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079
JBrowse link
G Hmox2 heme oxygenase 2 decreases response to substance ISO HMOX2 protein results in decreased susceptibility to Hemin CTD PMID:15589375 PMID:16459095 NCBI chr10:10,797,076...10,831,178
Ensembl chr10:10,797,055...10,831,148
JBrowse link
G Hsf1 heat shock transcription factor 1 increases activity ISO Hemin results in increased activity of HSF1 protein CTD PMID:34170685 NCBI chr 7:108,196,040...108,223,011
Ensembl chr 7:108,196,056...108,223,011
JBrowse link
G Hspa1l heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1 like multiple interactions ISO [Hemin results in increased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of HSPA1L mRNA CTD PMID:12393473 NCBI chr20:3,848,843...3,855,571
Ensembl chr20:3,848,843...3,855,571
JBrowse link
G Hspa9 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 multiple interactions ISO [Hemin results in increased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of HSPA9 mRNA CTD PMID:12393473 NCBI chr18:26,536,131...26,554,294
Ensembl chr18:26,535,798...26,554,292
JBrowse link
G Hsph1 heat shock protein family H (Hsp110) member 1 multiple interactions ISO [Hemin results in increased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of HSPH1 mRNA CTD PMID:12393473 NCBI chr12:5,390,916...5,410,224
Ensembl chr12:5,390,922...5,410,224
JBrowse link
G Ifng interferon gamma multiple interactions ISO IFNG protein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA] CTD PMID:10349844 NCBI chr 7:53,903,339...53,907,375
Ensembl chr 7:53,903,337...53,907,375
JBrowse link
G Il18 interleukin 18 multiple interactions
decreases response to substance
ISO Hemin inhibits the reaction [IL18 protein results in decreased expression of MAPK11 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [IL18 protein results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [IL18 protein results in increased expression of MAPK14 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [IL18 protein results in increased expression of PTEN protein]; HMOX1 protein promotes the reaction [Hemin results in decreased susceptibility to IL18 protein]; zinc protoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in decreased susceptibility to IL18 protein] CTD PMID:18215737 NCBI chr 8:50,904,630...50,932,887
Ensembl chr 8:50,906,960...50,932,887
JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions ISO Hemin inhibits the reaction [[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with Galactosamine] results in increased expression of IL1B protein] CTD PMID:35691465 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415
JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA
[HAMP mRNA results in decreased susceptibility to Hemin] which results in decreased expression of IL6 mRNA; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with Galactosamine] results in increased expression of IL6 protein]
CTD PMID:29749404 PMID:35691465 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178
JBrowse link
G Ins2 insulin 2 multiple interactions EXP Hemin inhibits the reaction [Fructose results in increased expression of INS protein] CTD PMID:25268984 NCBI chr 1:197,843,277...197,992,522
Ensembl chr 1:197,843,281...197,864,775
JBrowse link
G Ireb2 iron responsive element binding protein 2 multiple interactions EXP Hemin results in decreased expression of and results in decreased activity of IREB2 protein CTD PMID:16568477 NCBI chr 8:55,228,080...55,311,613
Ensembl chr 8:55,228,085...55,311,611
JBrowse link
G Ivl involucrin decreases expression ISO Hemin results in decreased expression of IVL mRNA CTD PMID:20006635 NCBI chr 2:178,146,694...178,160,807
Ensembl chr 2:178,147,061...178,149,100
JBrowse link
G Jun Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions
decreases expression
ISO
EXP
[Hemin results in decreased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of JUN mRNA
Hemin promotes the reaction [Paraquat results in increased phosphorylation of JUN protein]
Hemin results in decreased expression of JUN mRNA
CTD PMID:12393473 PMID:19080378 PMID:20016031 NCBI chr 5:109,894,175...109,897,268
Ensembl chr 5:109,893,145...109,897,656
JBrowse link
G Keap1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 decreases expression ISO Hemin results in decreased expression of KEAP1 protein CTD PMID:27777014 NCBI chr 8:19,768,375...19,777,862
Ensembl chr 8:19,768,375...19,777,862
JBrowse link
G Lox lysyl oxidase multiple interactions ISO [Hemin results in decreased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of LOX mRNA CTD PMID:12393473 NCBI chr18:45,964,544...45,977,431
Ensembl chr18:45,967,343...46,041,477
JBrowse link
G Magi1 membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 1 multiple interactions ISO [Hemin co-treated with MIR486-1 mRNA] affects the expression of MAGI1 mRNA; [Hemin co-treated with MIR486-1 mRNA] affects the expression of MAGI1 protein; [hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of MAGI1 mRNA; [hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of MAGI1 protein; MAGI1 protein affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAP1A mRNA]; MAGI1 protein affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAP1A protein]; MAGI1 protein affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAPGEF2 mRNA]; MAGI1 protein affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAPGEF2 protein]; MAGI1 protein affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RASSF5 mRNA]; MAGI1 protein affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RASSF5 protein] CTD PMID:32198055 NCBI chr 4:126,205,663...126,811,354
Ensembl chr 4:126,206,816...126,811,691
JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 increases phosphorylation
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein
diacetyldichlorofluorescein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]
CTD PMID:16959797 NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616
JBrowse link
G Mapk11 mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 multiple interactions ISO Hemin inhibits the reaction [IL18 protein results in decreased expression of MAPK11 protein] CTD PMID:18215737 NCBI chr 7:120,218,471...120,225,488
Ensembl chr 7:120,218,478...120,225,395
JBrowse link
G Mapk14 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 multiple interactions ISO Hemin inhibits the reaction [IL18 protein results in increased expression of MAPK14 protein] CTD PMID:18215737 NCBI chr20:6,749,646...6,810,590
Ensembl chr20:6,749,670...6,810,589
JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation
ISO diacetyldichlorofluorescein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein] CTD PMID:16959797 NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863
JBrowse link
G Mapk8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 multiple interactions EXP Hemin promotes the reaction [Paraquat results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein] CTD PMID:19080378 NCBI chr16:8,638,897...8,721,960
Ensembl chr16:8,638,924...8,721,981
JBrowse link
G Mapk9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 multiple interactions
decreases expression
EXP chromium mesoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Hemin inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of MAPK9 mRNA]]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of MAPK9 mRNA]
Hemin results in decreased expression of MAPK9 mRNA
CTD PMID:19190261 PMID:20016031 NCBI chr10:34,169,661...34,211,138
Ensembl chr10:34,169,675...34,210,178
JBrowse link
G Mfn1 mitofusin 1 multiple interactions EXP Hemin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in decreased expression of MFN1 mRNA]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in decreased expression of MFN1 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [zinc protoporphyrin promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in decreased expression of MFN1 mRNA]]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [zinc protoporphyrin promotes the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in decreased expression of MFN1 protein]]; zinc protoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Hemin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in decreased expression of MFN1 mRNA]]; zinc protoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Hemin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in decreased expression of MFN1 protein]] CTD PMID:27830717 NCBI chr 2:115,313,380...115,359,651
Ensembl chr 2:115,313,401...115,359,640
JBrowse link
G Mgst1 microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 multiple interactions EXP Hemin inhibits the reaction [Gallic Acid results in increased activity of MGST1 protein] CTD PMID:19111564 NCBI chr 4:171,029,666...171,044,893
Ensembl chr 4:171,029,630...171,044,892
JBrowse link
G Mir126a microRNA 126a decreases expression ISO Hemin results in decreased expression of MIR126 mRNA CTD PMID:28733890 NCBI chr 3:9,415,063...9,415,180
Ensembl chr 3:9,415,063...9,415,180
JBrowse link
G Mir451a microRNA 451a increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased expression of MIR451A mRNA
hydroquinone affects the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of MIR451A mRNA]
CTD PMID:28733890 NCBI chr10:62,961,520...62,961,591
Ensembl chr10:62,961,520...62,961,591
JBrowse link
G Mir486 microRNA 486 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased expression of MIR486-1 mRNA
[Hemin co-treated with MIR486-1 mRNA] affects the expression of MAGI1 mRNA; [Hemin co-treated with MIR486-1 mRNA] affects the expression of MAGI1 protein; [Hemin co-treated with MIR486-1 mRNA] affects the expression of RASSF5 mRNA; [Hemin co-treated with MIR486-1 mRNA] affects the expression of RASSF5 protein; hydroquinone affects the reaction [[Hemin co-treated with MIR486-1 mRNA] affects the expression of RASSF5 mRNA]; hydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of MIR486-1 mRNA]; MIR486-1 mRNA affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAP1A mRNA]; MIR486-1 mRNA affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAP1A protein]; MIR486-1 mRNA affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAPGEF2 mRNA]; MIR486-1 mRNA affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAPGEF2 protein]
CTD PMID:32198055
G Mmp1 matrix metallopeptidase 1 increases expression ISO Hemin results in increased expression of MMP1 protein CTD PMID:19136476 NCBI chr 8:4,658,588...4,679,099
Ensembl chr 8:4,658,588...4,679,097
JBrowse link
G Mpo myeloperoxidase multiple interactions EXP Hemin inhibits the reaction [Cyclophosphamide results in increased activity of MPO protein] CTD PMID:17979934 NCBI chr10:72,594,883...72,608,862
Ensembl chr10:72,594,661...72,604,819
JBrowse link
G Mt2A metallothionein 2A multiple interactions ISO [Hemin results in decreased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of MT2A mRNA CTD PMID:12393473 NCBI chr19:10,832,009...10,832,783
Ensembl chr19:10,832,002...10,832,784
JBrowse link
G Myc MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor multiple interactions ISO [Hemin results in increased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of MYC mRNA CTD PMID:12393473 NCBI chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,633
Ensembl chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,630
JBrowse link
G Nfe2 nuclear factor, erythroid 2 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased expression of NFE2 mRNA
catechol promotes the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of NFE2 mRNA]; Hemin promotes the reaction [catechol results in increased expression of NFE2 mRNA]; hydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of NFE2 mRNA]; hydroxyhydroquinone inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of NFE2 mRNA]; Phenol inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of NFE2 mRNA]
CTD PMID:21414390 PMID:28552822 NCBI chr 7:134,382,758...134,395,364
Ensembl chr 7:134,382,761...134,390,108
JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 multiple interactions
decreases expression
increases expression
affects localization
ISO
EXP
[Antineoplastic Agents binds to and results in decreased activity of NFE2L2 protein] inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of SESN2 protein]; [benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of and affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein; diacetyldichlorofluorescein inhibits the reaction [Hemin affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [NFE2L2 protein binds to NQO1 promoter]; Hemin results in increased expression of and affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein; SESN2 protein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]
NFE2L2 gene mutant form inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of CYP2A5 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]
Hemin results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 protein
[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Hemin] affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein; Hemin promotes the reaction [1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; tin protoporphyrin IX inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; zinc protoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]
CTD PMID:10473555 PMID:16959797 PMID:21464371 PMID:21525764 PMID:22859313 More... NCBI chr 3:60,594,239...60,621,712
Ensembl chr 3:60,594,242...60,621,737
JBrowse link
G Nos2 nitric oxide synthase 2 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Hemin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [3-hydroxyflavone inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]]; Hemin promotes the reaction [baicalein inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]]; Hemin promotes the reaction [hesperetin inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, E coli O55-B5 results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]]; Hemin promotes the reaction [kaempferol inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]]; Hemin promotes the reaction [naringenin inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, E coli O55-B5 results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]]
Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]
CTD PMID:14563492 PMID:15316927 PMID:26747958 PMID:27815112 NCBI chr10:63,815,308...63,851,208
Ensembl chr10:63,815,308...63,851,210
JBrowse link
G Nos3 nitric oxide synthase 3 multiple interactions EXP [Nitroglycerin co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of NOS3 mRNA CTD PMID:17541025 NCBI chr 4:10,793,834...10,814,170
Ensembl chr 4:10,793,834...10,814,166
JBrowse link
G Nqo1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Hemin results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; Hemin results in increased expression of NQO1 protein
[benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; [benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde co-treated with Hemin] results in increased expression of NQO1 protein; Hemin promotes the reaction [NFE2L2 protein binds to NQO1 promoter]; SESN2 protein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of NQO1 protein]
CTD PMID:21464371 PMID:31054940 PMID:33434570 NCBI chr19:35,295,633...35,310,528
Ensembl chr19:35,295,573...35,310,557
JBrowse link
G Nrf1 nuclear respiratory factor 1 multiple interactions EXP Hemin inhibits the reaction [manganese chloride affects the expression of NRF1 protein] CTD PMID:30040983 NCBI chr 4:58,664,932...58,772,328
Ensembl chr 4:58,664,957...58,825,328
JBrowse link
G Ogt O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase multiple interactions ISO [Hemin co-treated with hexamethylene bisacetamide] inhibits the reaction [CHD4 protein binds to OGT protein] CTD PMID:27231347 NCBI chr  X:66,771,278...66,816,148
Ensembl chr  X:66,771,349...66,816,146
JBrowse link
G Pde5a phosphodiesterase 5A decreases expression EXP Hemin results in decreased expression of PDE5A protein CTD PMID:16839318 NCBI chr 2:210,858,515...211,003,480
Ensembl chr 2:210,858,063...210,999,701
JBrowse link
G Pdgfb platelet derived growth factor subunit B multiple interactions ISO [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein] which results in decreased susceptibility to PDGFB protein CTD PMID:20961405 NCBI chr 7:111,539,444...111,557,984
Ensembl chr 7:111,540,345...111,557,984
JBrowse link
G Pdgfrb platelet derived growth factor receptor beta multiple interactions ISO [hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of PDGFRB mRNA CTD PMID:32198055 NCBI chr18:54,499,962...54,538,840
Ensembl chr18:54,499,964...54,538,843
JBrowse link
G Pmp22 peripheral myelin protein 22 multiple interactions ISO [Hemin results in decreased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of PMP22 mRNA CTD PMID:12393473 NCBI chr10:47,795,709...47,825,715
Ensembl chr10:47,795,709...47,825,714
JBrowse link
G Por cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase multiple interactions
decreases activity
ISO Dimethyl Sulfoxide promotes the reaction [Hemin inhibits the reaction [POR protein results in decreased expression of CYP2D6 protein]]; Dimethyl Sulfoxide promotes the reaction [Hemin results in decreased activity of POR protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [POR protein results in decreased expression of CYP2D6 protein]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Dimethyl Sulfoxide inhibits the reaction [POR protein results in decreased expression of CYP2D6 protein]]; Hemin promotes the reaction [Dimethyl Sulfoxide results in decreased activity of POR protein] CTD PMID:11368792 NCBI chr12:20,951,058...20,999,198
Ensembl chr12:20,951,058...20,999,245
JBrowse link
G Ppargc1a PPARG coactivator 1 alpha multiple interactions EXP Hemin inhibits the reaction [manganese chloride affects the expression of PPARGC1A protein] CTD PMID:30040983 NCBI chr14:58,860,752...59,516,525
Ensembl chr14:58,861,144...59,512,656
JBrowse link
G Pten phosphatase and tensin homolog multiple interactions ISO Hemin inhibits the reaction [IL18 protein results in increased expression of PTEN protein] CTD PMID:18215737 NCBI chr 1:230,630,443...230,697,070
Ensembl chr 1:230,630,338...230,696,838
JBrowse link
G Ptger2 prostaglandin E receptor 2 increases response to substance ISO PTGER2 gene mutant form results in increased susceptibility to Hemin CTD PMID:25451967 NCBI chr15:18,215,013...18,228,714
Ensembl chr15:18,217,285...18,228,714
JBrowse link
G Rap1a RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family multiple interactions ISO [hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAP1A mRNA; [hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAP1A protein; MAGI1 protein affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAP1A mRNA]; MAGI1 protein affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAP1A protein]; MIR486-1 mRNA affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAP1A mRNA]; MIR486-1 mRNA affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAP1A protein] CTD PMID:32198055 NCBI chr 2:193,208,631...193,286,513
Ensembl chr 2:193,208,635...193,286,501
JBrowse link
G Rapgef2 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 multiple interactions ISO [hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAPGEF2 mRNA; [hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAPGEF2 protein; MAGI1 protein affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAPGEF2 mRNA]; MAGI1 protein affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAPGEF2 protein]; MIR486-1 mRNA affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAPGEF2 mRNA]; MIR486-1 mRNA affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RAPGEF2 protein] CTD PMID:32198055 NCBI chr 2:164,207,513...164,322,157
Ensembl chr 2:164,207,513...164,244,247
JBrowse link
G Rassf5 Ras association domain family member 5 multiple interactions ISO [Hemin co-treated with MIR486-1 mRNA] affects the expression of RASSF5 mRNA; [Hemin co-treated with MIR486-1 mRNA] affects the expression of RASSF5 protein; [hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RASSF5 mRNA; [hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RASSF5 protein; hydroquinone affects the reaction [[Hemin co-treated with MIR486-1 mRNA] affects the expression of RASSF5 mRNA]; MAGI1 protein affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RASSF5 mRNA]; MAGI1 protein affects the reaction [[hydroquinone co-treated with Hemin] affects the expression of RASSF5 protein] CTD PMID:32198055 NCBI chr13:42,637,513...42,703,024
Ensembl chr13:42,637,549...42,703,024
JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit multiple interactions
decreases expression
EXP chromium mesoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Hemin inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of RELA mRNA]]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in increased expression of RELA mRNA]
Hemin results in decreased expression of RELA mRNA
CTD PMID:19190261 PMID:20016031 NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484
JBrowse link
G Sesn2 sestrin 2 multiple interactions
affects response to substance
increases expression
ISO [SESN2 protein affects the susceptibility to Hemin] which results in decreased expression of CASP3 protein modified form
Hemin results in increased expression of SESN2 protein
[Antineoplastic Agents binds to and results in decreased activity of NFE2L2 protein] inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of SESN2 protein]; Acetylcysteine inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of SESN2 protein]; SESN2 protein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; SESN2 protein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; SESN2 protein inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of NQO1 protein]
CTD PMID:31054940 NCBI chr 5:144,702,287...144,721,241
Ensembl chr 5:144,701,530...144,721,260
JBrowse link
G Slc2a4 solute carrier family 2 member 4 multiple interactions EXP chromium mesoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Hemin inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 protein]]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Streptozocin results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 protein] CTD PMID:19190261 NCBI chr10:54,666,015...54,671,581
Ensembl chr10:54,666,015...54,671,565
JBrowse link
G Sod2 superoxide dismutase 2 multiple interactions EXP Hemin promotes the reaction [Acetaminophen results in increased expression of SOD2 protein] CTD PMID:12051994 NCBI chr 1:47,638,318...47,645,163
Ensembl chr 1:47,636,528...47,645,189
JBrowse link
G Syn1 synapsin I multiple interactions ISO Hemin inhibits the reaction [[lead acetate results in increased abundance of Lead] which results in decreased expression of SYN1 protein] CTD PMID:36096218 NCBI chr  X:1,172,208...1,227,400
Ensembl chr  X:1,172,208...1,227,396
JBrowse link
G Tfap2c transcription factor AP-2 gamma decreases expression EXP Hemin results in decreased expression of TFAP2C mRNA CTD PMID:20016031 NCBI chr 3:161,315,114...161,322,998
Ensembl chr 3:161,315,031...161,322,995
JBrowse link
G Tfrc transferrin receptor decreases expression
multiple interactions
EXP
ISO
Hemin results in decreased expression of TFRC protein
[Hemin results in decreased abundance of Iron] which results in increased expression of TFRC mRNA; hydroquinone promotes the reaction [Hemin results in decreased expression of TFRC mRNA]; hydroxyhydroquinone promotes the reaction [Hemin results in decreased expression of TFRC mRNA]; Phenol promotes the reaction [Hemin results in decreased expression of TFRC mRNA]
Hemin results in decreased expression of TFRC mRNA; Hemin results in decreased expression of TFRC protein
CTD PMID:12393473 PMID:16568477 PMID:16760464 PMID:21414390 PMID:25576684 NCBI chr11:68,163,413...68,185,257
Ensembl chr11:68,163,413...68,185,257
JBrowse link
G Tgm2 transglutaminase 2 multiple interactions ISO [Hemin co-treated with Tretinoin] affects the localization of TGM2 protein CTD PMID:15556610 NCBI chr 3:146,772,684...146,801,924
Ensembl chr 3:146,772,687...146,801,981
JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions EXP
ISO
[Hemin co-treated with indole-3-carbinol co-treated with 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine] affects the expression of TNF mRNA; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] co-treated with Ethanol] results in increased expression of TNF protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [[[Oxygen deficiency co-treated with Blood Glucose deficiency] co-treated with [Oxygen co-treated with Blood Glucose]] results in increased expression of TNF protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride results in increased expression of TNF]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased expression of TNF protein]
Hemin inhibits the reaction [[Lipopolysaccharides co-treated with Galactosamine] results in increased expression of TNF protein]; Hemin inhibits the reaction [Cisplatin results in increased expression of TNF protein]
CTD PMID:17173083 PMID:19150641 PMID:26747958 PMID:27815112 PMID:29269057 More... NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
JBrowse link
G Vasp vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein multiple interactions EXP Hemin inhibits the reaction [Nitroglycerin results in decreased phosphorylation of VASP protein] CTD PMID:17541025 NCBI chr 1:78,910,009...78,925,791
Ensembl chr 1:78,910,011...78,925,061
JBrowse link
G Xbp1 X-box binding protein 1 increases splicing ISO Hemin results in increased splicing of XBP1 mRNA CTD PMID:35341795 NCBI chr14:80,390,629...80,395,713
Ensembl chr14:80,390,643...80,395,693
JBrowse link
G Zfp36 zinc finger protein 36 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO zinc protoporphyrin inhibits the reaction [Hemin results in increased expression of ZFP36 mRNA] CTD PMID:24095726 NCBI chr 1:83,669,084...83,671,564
Ensembl chr 1:83,669,084...83,671,564
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19874
    role 19844
      biological role 19842
        biochemical role 19549
          autophagy inducer 2096
            hemin 112
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19874
    subatomic particle 19872
      composite particle 19872
        hadron 19872
          baryon 19872
            nucleon 19872
              atomic nucleus 19872
                atom 19872
                  main group element atom 19811
                    p-block element atom 19811
                      carbon group element atom 19751
                        carbon atom 19748
                          organic molecular entity 19748
                            organic molecule 19700
                              organic cyclic compound 19490
                                organic heterocyclic compound 18868
                                  organonitrogen heterocyclic compound 18148
                                    polypyrrole 698
                                      tetrapyrrole 585
                                        cyclic tetrapyrrole 456
                                          porphyrins 372
                                            metalloporphyrin 333
                                              heme 221
                                                heme b 221
                                                  hemin 112
paths to the root