CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS
The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/ . The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term: 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid
Accession: CHEBI:50263
browse the term
Definition: Any dicarboxylic acid carrying a hydroxy group on the carbon atom at position alpha to the carboxy group.
Synonyms: related_synonym: 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acids; Formula=C3H4O5(CH2)n
alt_id: CHEBI:1154; CHEBI:19636
xref: KEGG:C03668
cyclic_relationship: is_conjugate_acid_of CHEBI:167114
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Alkbh2
alkB homolog 2, alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
decreases activity
ISO
alpha-hydroxyglutarate results in decreased activity of ALKBH2 protein
CTD
PMID:28269980
NCBI chr12:42,494,187...42,500,929
Ensembl chr12:42,496,300...42,500,914
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Alkbh3
alkB homolog 3, alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
decreases activity
ISO
alpha-hydroxyglutarate results in decreased activity of ALKBH3 protein
CTD
PMID:28269980
NCBI chr 3:79,939,515...79,972,820
Ensembl chr 3:79,939,600...79,972,000
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D2hgdh
D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase
increases metabolic processing
ISO
D2HGDH protein results in increased metabolism of alpha-hydroxyglutarate
CTD
PMID:15609246
NCBI chr 9:94,350,555...94,368,384
Ensembl chr 9:94,350,576...94,368,382
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Glud1
glutamate dehydrogenase 1
multiple interactions
ISO
[epigallocatechin gallate results in decreased expression of GLUD1 protein] which results in decreased abundance of alpha-hydroxyglutarate
CTD
PMID:31857147
NCBI chr16:9,640,312...9,673,961
Ensembl chr16:9,640,312...9,673,957
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Idh1
isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1
affects abundance
ISO
IDH1 gene mutant form affects the abundance of alpha-hydroxyglutarate
CTD
PMID:22057236
NCBI chr 9:66,534,146...66,563,703
Ensembl chr 9:66,534,146...66,563,708
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Idh2
isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2
multiple interactions increases abundance
ISO
Triazines inhibits the reaction [IDH2 protein mutant form results in increased abundance of alpha-hydroxyglutarate]
CTD
PMID:27469509
NCBI chr 1:134,038,644...134,057,969
Ensembl chr 1:134,029,772...134,058,025
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L2hgdh
L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase
increases abundance
ISO
L2HGDH gene mutant form results in increased abundance of alpha-hydroxyglutarate
CTD
PMID:25800467
NCBI chr 6:88,164,429...88,205,585
Ensembl chr 6:88,164,440...88,205,578
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Acta2
actin alpha 2, smooth muscle
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of ACTA2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 1:231,746,527...231,759,307
Ensembl chr 1:231,746,548...231,759,554
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Actc1
actin, alpha, cardiac muscle 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of ACTC1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 3:100,811,987...100,817,523
Ensembl chr 3:100,811,987...100,817,523
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Actn3
actinin alpha 3
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of ACTN3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 1:202,159,081...202,175,012
Ensembl chr 1:202,159,082...202,175,012
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Adcy1
adenylate cyclase 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of ADCY1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr14:81,911,240...82,020,594
Ensembl chr14:81,911,099...82,028,969
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Adh1c
alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of ADH1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 2:226,797,303...226,808,892
Ensembl chr 2:226,797,303...226,808,892
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Agt
angiotensinogen
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of AGT mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr19:52,529,139...52,549,618
Ensembl chr19:52,529,185...52,540,977
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Angptl4
angiopoietin-like 4
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of ANGPTL4 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 7:14,550,288...14,557,797
Ensembl chr 7:14,550,311...14,556,519
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Asf1b
anti-silencing function 1B histone chaperone
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of ASF1B mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr19:24,181,024...24,195,604
Ensembl chr19:24,181,028...24,195,549
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Atp6v1b2
ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit B2
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of ATP6V1B2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr16:20,617,515...20,641,651
Ensembl chr16:20,617,518...20,641,745
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Bag3
BAG cochaperone 3
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of BAG3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 1:183,103,038...183,126,862
Ensembl chr 1:183,102,871...183,126,858
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Bcas2
BCAS2, pre-mRNA processing factor
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of BCAS2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 2:190,692,503...190,700,386
Ensembl chr 2:190,692,461...190,700,389
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Bcl2l11
Bcl2-like 11
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of BCL2L11 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 3:115,366,783...115,404,068
Ensembl chr 3:115,366,646...115,404,068
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Brd2
bromodomain containing 2
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of BRD2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr20:4,727,078...4,735,389
Ensembl chr20:4,728,151...4,735,388
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C3
complement C3
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of C3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 9:2,087,437...2,114,366
Ensembl chr 9:2,087,437...2,114,429
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Cacnb2
calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 2
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of CACNB2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr17:77,564,630...77,910,000
Ensembl chr17:77,564,460...77,909,106
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Cacnb4
calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 4
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of CACNB4 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 3:36,906,771...37,169,165
Ensembl chr 3:36,910,427...37,168,944
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Camk2a
calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha
multiple interactions affects expression
ISO
S-ethyl glutathione inhibits the reaction [diethyl malate affects the expression of CAMK2A mRNA]
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr18:54,378,642...54,441,120
Ensembl chr18:54,378,784...54,438,994
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Casp3
caspase 3
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648
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Cbr2
carbonyl reductase 2
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of CBR2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr10:106,008,535...106,012,838
Ensembl chr10:105,991,589...106,013,001
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Ccl20
C-C motif chemokine ligand 20
affects expression increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of CCL20 mRNA diethyl malate results in increased expression of CCL20 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887 PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 9:84,389,031...84,391,629
Ensembl chr 9:84,388,904...84,391,629
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Ccl7
C-C motif chemokine ligand 7
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of CCL7 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr10:67,016,446...67,018,296
Ensembl chr10:67,016,446...67,018,303
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Ccl9
C-C motif chemokine ligand 9
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of CCL6 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr10:68,366,486...68,371,408
Ensembl chr10:68,366,487...68,371,369
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Ccn2
cellular communication network factor 2
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of CTGF mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 1:20,802,199...20,805,315
Ensembl chr 1:20,802,199...20,805,734
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Ccne2
cyclin E2
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of CCNE2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 5:24,285,078...24,298,258
Ensembl chr 5:24,284,922...24,297,632
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Cdk5r1
cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of CDK5R1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr10:65,484,266...65,485,467
Ensembl chr10:65,483,941...65,488,456
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Chac1
ChaC glutathione-specific gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of CHAC1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 3:106,342,302...106,345,526
Ensembl chr 3:106,342,302...106,345,526
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Cidec
cell death-inducing DFFA-like effector c
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of CIDEC mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 4:146,569,288...146,582,173
Ensembl chr 4:146,569,289...146,582,173
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Cks2
CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 2
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of CKS2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr17:13,570,611...13,575,770
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Clk1
CDC-like kinase 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of CLK1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 9:59,947,774...59,959,002
Ensembl chr 9:59,947,764...59,957,000
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Col11a1
collagen type XI alpha 1 chain
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of COL11A1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 2:201,820,715...202,013,853
Ensembl chr 2:201,820,715...202,013,853
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Col2a1
collagen type II alpha 1 chain
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of COL2A1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 7:129,098,489...129,127,560
Ensembl chr 7:129,098,786...129,127,546
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Col3a1
collagen type III alpha 1 chain
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of COL3A1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 9:47,374,611...47,410,547
Ensembl chr 9:47,374,593...47,410,547
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Col6a1
collagen type VI alpha 1 chain
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of COL6A1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr20:11,906,105...11,924,599
Ensembl chr20:11,905,957...11,924,597
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Comp
cartilage oligomeric matrix protein
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of COMP mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr16:19,047,206...19,055,584
Ensembl chr16:19,047,207...19,055,845
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Csrnp1
cysteine and serine rich nuclear protein 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of CSRNP1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 8:119,704,712...119,717,767
Ensembl chr 8:119,704,713...119,718,183
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Cxcl12
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12
affects expression multiple interactions
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of CXCL12 mRNA S-ethyl glutathione inhibits the reaction [diethyl malate affects the expression of CXCL12 mRNA]
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 4:150,388,326...150,401,173
Ensembl chr 4:150,388,325...150,401,168
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Cxcl3
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 3
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of CXCL1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr14:17,287,727...17,289,451
Ensembl chr14:17,270,146...17,289,511
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Cyp2j4
cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily j, polypeptide 4
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of CYP2J9 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 5:111,179,981...111,207,490
Ensembl chr 5:111,178,703...111,244,794
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Cyp4f18
cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily f, polypeptide 18
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of CYP4F3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr16:17,763,543...17,804,944
Ensembl chr16:17,707,317...17,804,940
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Dapk2
death-associated protein kinase 2
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of DAPK2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 8:66,706,536...66,825,567
Ensembl chr 8:66,706,609...66,825,567
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Ddit3
DNA-damage inducible transcript 3
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 7:63,115,645...63,121,203
Ensembl chr 7:63,116,380...63,121,201
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Dhrs3
dehydrogenase/reductase 3
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of DHRS3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 5:156,747,939...156,782,420
Ensembl chr 5:156,747,962...156,782,417
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Dhx58
DEXH-box helicase 58
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of DHX58 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr10:85,620,352...85,631,776
Ensembl chr10:85,620,357...85,631,525
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Dnajb4
DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B4
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of DNAJB4 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 2:241,129,346...241,159,272
Ensembl chr 2:241,130,340...241,159,089
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Edar
ectodysplasin-A receptor
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of EDAR mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr20:26,587,836...26,666,543
Ensembl chr20:26,587,839...26,666,494
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Ednra
endothelin receptor type A
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of EDNRA mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr19:30,233,540...30,303,727
Ensembl chr19:30,233,571...30,297,049
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Emg1
EMG1 N1-specific pseudouridine methyltransferase
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of EMG1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 4:157,509,258...157,517,540
Ensembl chr 4:157,509,277...157,517,540
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Eno2
enolase 2
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of ENO2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 4:157,572,085...157,580,971
Ensembl chr 4:157,572,088...157,580,980
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Epas1
endothelial PAS domain protein 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of EPAS1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 6:7,790,236...7,871,717
Ensembl chr 6:7,790,647...7,871,228
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Epha7
Eph receptor A7
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of EPHA7 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 5:42,975,353...43,128,703
Ensembl chr 5:42,975,405...43,127,112
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Ephb2
Eph receptor B2
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of EPHB2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 5:148,889,574...149,077,027
Ensembl chr 5:148,897,246...149,077,059
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Ephb6
Eph receptor B6
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of EPHB6 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 4:70,491,973...70,507,230
Ensembl chr 4:70,491,973...70,507,230
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Fam83d
family with sequence similarity 83, member D
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of FAM83D mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 3:147,421,941...147,441,211
Ensembl chr 3:147,421,908...147,441,192
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Fgf10
fibroblast growth factor 10
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of FGF10 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 2:50,801,171...50,878,218
Ensembl chr 2:50,800,992...50,876,866
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Fgf18
fibroblast growth factor 18
multiple interactions affects expression
ISO
S-ethyl glutathione inhibits the reaction [diethyl malate affects the expression of FGF18 mRNA]
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr10:17,706,011...17,737,702
Ensembl chr10:17,706,174...17,736,818
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Fgfr2
fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of FGFR2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 1:184,745,418...184,850,655
Ensembl chr 1:184,745,420...184,850,626
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Fosl1
FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of FOSL1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 1:202,754,549...202,763,057
Ensembl chr 1:202,754,529...202,764,930
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Fst
follistatin
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of FST mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 2:46,123,260...46,130,584
Ensembl chr 2:46,123,439...46,130,571
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Fzd2
frizzled class receptor 2
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of FZD2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr10:87,561,866...87,563,776
Ensembl chr10:87,561,326...87,565,334
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Fzd7
frizzled class receptor 7
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of FZD7 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 9:60,931,433...60,934,252
Ensembl chr 9:60,930,875...60,935,781
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G6pd
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of G6PD mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr X:152,201,081...152,220,863
Ensembl chr X:152,201,098...152,220,801
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Gclc
glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of GCLC mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 8:78,629,899...78,668,547
Ensembl chr 8:78,630,127...78,668,544
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Gclm
glutamate cysteine ligase, modifier subunit
multiple interactions affects expression
ISO
S-ethyl glutathione inhibits the reaction [diethyl malate affects the expression of GCLM mRNA]
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 2:210,347,482...210,367,537
Ensembl chr 2:210,347,482...210,367,535
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Gcnt3
glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 3, mucin type
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of GCNT3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 8:70,689,173...70,696,476
Ensembl chr 8:70,686,844...70,699,562
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Ggt6
gamma-glutamyl transferase 6
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of GGT6 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr10:57,051,977...57,054,900
Ensembl chr10:57,051,825...57,067,260
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Gli2
GLI family zinc finger 2
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of GLI2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr13:29,946,882...30,163,589
Ensembl chr13:29,946,809...30,163,574
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Gnao1
G protein subunit alpha o1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of GNAO1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr19:11,034,874...11,192,531
Ensembl chr19:11,035,956...11,192,493
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Gng7
G protein subunit gamma 7
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of GNG7 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 7:8,697,458...8,761,239
Ensembl chr 7:8,697,521...8,761,240
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Gnpda1
glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of GNPDA1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr18:30,165,435...30,177,462
Ensembl chr18:30,165,427...30,177,486
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Gpat3
glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of GPAT3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr14:8,715,367...8,768,051
Ensembl chr14:8,714,373...8,766,490
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Gsr
glutathione-disulfide reductase
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of GSR mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr16:58,482,209...58,525,256
Ensembl chr16:58,482,505...58,525,661
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Gss
glutathione synthetase
multiple interactions affects expression
ISO
S-ethyl glutathione inhibits the reaction [diethyl malate affects the expression of GSS mRNA]
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 3:144,047,849...144,078,197
Ensembl chr 3:144,047,850...144,078,198
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Gucy1a1
guanylate cyclase 1 soluble subunit alpha 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of GUCY1A1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 2:167,418,615...167,482,293
Ensembl chr 2:167,418,640...167,481,671
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Gucy1b1
guanylate cyclase 1 soluble subunit beta 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of GUCY1B1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 2:167,348,824...167,398,983
Ensembl chr 2:167,348,825...167,398,916
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H2ac4
H2A clustered histone 4
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of HIST1H2AC mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr17:42,799,884...42,800,387
Ensembl chr17:42,799,652...42,800,381
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Hck
HCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of HCK mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 3:141,571,587...141,614,696
Ensembl chr 3:141,571,587...141,614,693
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Hgf
hepatocyte growth factor
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of HGF mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 4:18,673,736...18,745,582
Ensembl chr 4:18,677,101...18,745,409
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Hist1h2bd
histone cluster 1 H2B family member D
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of HIST1H2BD mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr17:42,792,887...42,793,268
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Hmgcs2
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of HMGCS2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 2:185,875,609...185,903,505
Ensembl chr 2:185,875,616...185,902,130
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Hmmr
hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of HMMR mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr10:25,132,933...25,163,029
Ensembl chr10:25,132,977...25,163,060
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Hmox1
heme oxygenase 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr19:13,466,287...13,474,082
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079
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Hsp90aa1
heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of HSP90AA1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 6:129,702,376...129,707,907
Ensembl chr 6:129,702,383...129,707,268
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Hspa1a
heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of HSPA1A mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr20:3,870,765...3,873,221
Ensembl chr20:3,856,006...3,873,227
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Hspa1b
heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of HSPA1B mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr20:3,855,104...3,859,148
Ensembl chr20:3,856,006...3,873,240 Ensembl chr20:3,856,006...3,873,240
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Hspa2
heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 2
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of HSPA2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 6:95,128,504...95,131,281
Ensembl chr 6:95,128,350...95,131,287
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Hspa8
heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of HSPA8 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 8:41,183,397...41,187,260
Ensembl chr 8:41,183,264...41,187,259
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Ifrd1
interferon-related developmental regulator 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of IFRD1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 6:57,269,395...57,317,833
Ensembl chr 6:57,269,384...57,288,990
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Igf1
insulin-like growth factor 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of IGF1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 7:22,282,895...22,361,972
Ensembl chr 7:22,282,930...22,359,296
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Igfbp3
insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of IGFBP3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr14:82,056,347...82,064,083
Ensembl chr14:82,056,347...82,064,083
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Il15
interleukin 15
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of IL15 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr19:25,640,025...25,706,818
Ensembl chr19:25,640,251...25,706,820
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Il18
interleukin 18
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of IL18 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 8:50,904,630...50,932,887
Ensembl chr 8:50,906,960...50,932,887
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Irag1
inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of IRAG1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 1:164,981,716...165,094,232
Ensembl chr 1:164,981,716...165,094,176
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Irf7
interferon regulatory factor 7
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of IRF7 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 1:196,367,380...196,370,943
Ensembl chr 1:196,367,361...196,370,832
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Isg15
ISG15 ubiquitin-like modifier
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of ISG15 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 5:166,784,148...166,785,435
Ensembl chr 5:166,784,148...166,785,435
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Itga11
integrin subunit alpha 11
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of ITGA11 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 8:63,145,998...63,254,714
Ensembl chr 8:63,146,001...63,254,407
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Itga3
integrin subunit alpha 3
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of ITGA3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr10:79,990,160...80,022,206
Ensembl chr10:79,990,161...80,022,118
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Jmjd6
jumonji domain containing 6, arginine demethylase and lysine hydroxylase
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of JMJD6 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr10:102,041,131...102,047,182
Ensembl chr10:102,041,120...102,047,182
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Kcnmb4
potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 4
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of KCNMB4 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 7:52,066,145...52,119,098
Ensembl chr 7:52,066,136...52,119,278
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Lama1
laminin subunit alpha 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of LAMA1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 9:107,692,770...107,816,847
Ensembl chr 9:107,692,770...107,817,478
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Lama4
laminin subunit alpha 4
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of LAMA4 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr20:42,392,268...42,533,347
Ensembl chr20:42,392,268...42,533,347
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Maff
MAF bZIP transcription factor F
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of MAFF mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 7:110,912,367...110,923,711
Ensembl chr 7:110,912,499...110,923,851
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Mafg
MAF bZIP transcription factor G
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of MAFG mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr10:105,903,307...105,911,808
Ensembl chr10:105,903,237...105,912,026
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Map1lc3b
microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of MAP1LC3B mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr19:49,665,795...49,673,655
Ensembl chr19:49,665,791...49,677,690
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Mapk1
mitogen activated protein kinase 1
affects phosphorylation multiple interactions
ISO
diethyl malate affects the phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein S-ethyl glutathione inhibits the reaction [diethyl malate affects the phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616
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Mapk3
mitogen activated protein kinase 3
affects phosphorylation multiple interactions
ISO
diethyl malate affects the phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein S-ethyl glutathione inhibits the reaction [diethyl malate affects the phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein]
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863
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Mmp1
matrix metallopeptidase 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of MMP1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 8:4,658,588...4,679,099
Ensembl chr 8:4,658,588...4,679,097
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Mmp3
matrix metallopeptidase 3
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 8:4,640,397...4,653,963
Ensembl chr 8:4,640,416...4,653,961
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Myl4
myosin, light chain 4
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of MYL4 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr10:89,449,456...89,485,365
Ensembl chr10:89,449,443...89,485,363
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Myl9
myosin light chain 9
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of MYL9 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 3:145,281,943...145,288,333
Ensembl chr 3:145,281,937...145,288,333
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Ndrg1
N-myc downstream regulated 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of NDRG1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 7:98,684,487...98,725,869
Ensembl chr 7:98,684,487...98,725,880
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Odc1
ornithine decarboxylase 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of ODC1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 6:40,329,831...40,336,444
Ensembl chr 6:40,329,964...40,336,440
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Osgin1
oxidative stress induced growth inhibitor 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of OSGIN1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr19:47,471,750...47,500,517
Ensembl chr19:47,492,171...47,500,516
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Pdgfb
platelet derived growth factor subunit B
affects expression multiple interactions
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of PDGFB mRNA S-ethyl glutathione inhibits the reaction [diethyl malate affects the expression of PDGFB mRNA]
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 7:111,539,444...111,557,984
Ensembl chr 7:111,540,345...111,557,984
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Pdgfd
platelet derived growth factor D
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of PDGFD mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 8:3,488,448...3,722,395
Ensembl chr 8:3,488,423...3,722,395
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Pf4
platelet factor 4
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of PF4 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr14:17,298,304...17,299,220
Ensembl chr14:17,298,308...17,299,365
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Pfkfb4
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 4
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of PFKFB4 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 8:109,643,558...109,687,006
Ensembl chr 8:109,643,937...109,685,634
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Pik3ip1
phosphoinositide-3-kinase interacting protein 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of PIK3IP1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr14:78,204,668...78,216,616
Ensembl chr14:78,204,053...78,216,608
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Plin2
perilipin 2
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of PLIN2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 5:101,156,648...101,211,738
Ensembl chr 5:101,154,411...101,242,319
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Plxnc1
plexin C1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of PLXNC1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 7:29,390,038...29,543,985
Ensembl chr 7:29,390,048...29,543,779
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Ppp1r15a
protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 15A
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of PPP1R15A mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 1:96,000,053...96,003,128
Ensembl chr 1:96,000,058...96,003,171
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Prkg1
protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of PRKG1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 1:228,409,605...229,638,794
Ensembl chr 1:228,408,947...229,639,080
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Ptgis
prostaglandin I2 synthase
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of PTGIS mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 3:155,928,564...155,964,228
Ensembl chr 3:155,916,412...155,965,451
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Ramp2
receptor activity modifying protein 2
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of RAMP2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr10:86,187,366...86,190,692
Ensembl chr10:86,188,812...86,231,829
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Rgs3
regulator of G-protein signaling 3
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of RGS3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 5:76,022,038...76,161,895
Ensembl chr 5:76,022,001...76,161,894
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Rig1
RNA sensor RIG-1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of RIGI mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 5:55,321,351...55,369,947
Ensembl chr 5:55,321,235...55,370,819
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RT1-DMb
RT1 class II, locus DMb
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of H2-DMB1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr20:4,693,102...4,700,340
Ensembl chr20:4,693,103...4,700,340
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RT1-M3-1
RT1 class Ib, locus M3, gene 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of H2-M3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr20:1,323,976...1,328,126
Ensembl chr20:1,287,521...1,328,117
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Runx1t1
RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of RUNX1T1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 5:27,187,674...27,338,070
Ensembl chr 5:27,187,551...27,335,592
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Sema3b
semaphorin 3B
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of SEMA3B mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 8:108,271,663...108,280,326
Ensembl chr 8:108,271,666...108,282,919
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Sema4g
semaphorin 4G
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of SEMA4G mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 1:243,849,979...243,865,343
Ensembl chr 1:243,853,854...243,865,341
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Sema5a
semaphorin 5A
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of SEMA5A mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 2:83,309,843...83,741,084
Ensembl chr 2:83,309,843...83,741,084
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Sertad1
SERTA domain containing 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of SERTAD1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 1:82,775,692...82,778,961
Ensembl chr 1:82,775,252...82,779,091
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Slc7a11
solute carrier family 7 member 11
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of SLC7A11 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 2:134,382,002...134,517,622
Ensembl chr 2:133,963,107...134,517,536
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Srxn1
sulfiredoxin 1
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of SRXN1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 3:140,604,490...140,610,050
Ensembl chr 3:140,599,608...140,628,448
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Stat1
signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of STAT1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 9:49,419,561...49,459,969
Ensembl chr 9:49,419,340...49,588,540
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Tacc3
transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of TACC3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr14:77,051,209...77,065,343
Ensembl chr14:77,051,215...77,065,219
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Tes
testin LIM domain protein
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of TES mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 4:45,365,304...45,403,829
Ensembl chr 4:45,365,285...45,403,829
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Tgfb2
transforming growth factor, beta 2
affects expression multiple interactions
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of TGFB2 mRNA S-ethyl glutathione inhibits the reaction [diethyl malate affects the expression of TGFB2 mRNA]
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr13:98,160,075...98,261,771
Ensembl chr13:98,160,087...98,261,405
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Thbs1
thrombospondin 1
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of THBS1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 3:105,056,293...105,071,445
Ensembl chr 3:105,056,292...105,071,440
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Thbs2
thrombospondin 2
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of THBS2 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 1:55,670,394...55,699,789
Ensembl chr 1:55,670,394...55,699,789
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Tnc
tenascin C
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of TNC mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 5:77,375,851...77,460,712
Ensembl chr 5:77,375,851...77,460,624
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Tnfrsf11b
TNF receptor superfamily member 11B
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of TNFRSF11B mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 7:85,566,520...85,594,526
Ensembl chr 7:85,566,520...85,594,538
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Tnnt1
troponin T1, slow skeletal type
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of TNNT1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr 1:69,306,362...69,316,721
Ensembl chr 1:69,306,362...69,316,721
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Trib3
tribbles pseudokinase 3
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of TRIB3 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 3:140,809,634...140,815,230
Ensembl chr 3:140,809,043...140,814,497
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Tslp
thymic stromal lymphopoietin
affects expression
ISO
diethyl malate affects the expression of TSLP mRNA
CTD
PMID:24814887
NCBI chr18:24,447,409...24,454,244
Ensembl chr18:24,449,844...24,453,548
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Vegfa
vascular endothelial growth factor A
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of VEGFA mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
Ensembl chr 9:14,955,300...14,970,641
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Zbtb21
zinc finger and BTB domain containing 21
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of ZBTB21 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr11:37,312,337...37,327,040
Ensembl chr11:37,312,378...37,326,996
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Zfp110
zinc finger protein 110
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of ZNF274 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr 1:73,445,303...73,461,112
Ensembl chr 1:73,445,336...73,461,086
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Zfp367
zinc finger protein 367
increases expression
ISO
diethyl malate results in increased expression of ZNF367 mRNA
CTD
PMID:38498338
NCBI chr17:965,161...984,290
Ensembl chr17:965,161...984,287
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App
amyloid beta precursor protein
decreases abundance multiple interactions
ISO
APP protein mutant form results in decreased abundance of malic acid [APP protein mutant form co-treated with PSEN1 protein mutant form] results in decreased abundance of malic acid; IDO1 protein affects the reaction [[APP protein mutant form co-treated with PSEN1 protein mutant form] results in decreased abundance of malic acid]; PF-06840003 inhibits the reaction [[APP protein mutant form co-treated with PSEN1 protein mutant form] results in decreased abundance of malic acid] PF-06840003 inhibits the reaction [APP protein mutant form results in decreased abundance of malic acid]
CTD
PMID:39172838
NCBI chr11:24,019,774...24,236,584
Ensembl chr11:24,019,778...24,236,561
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Casp3
caspase 3
multiple interactions
ISO
[Glutamic Acid co-treated with malic acid co-treated with Ubiquinone] inhibits the reaction [chromium hexavalent ion results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; [Glutamic Acid co-treated with malic acid] inhibits the reaction [chromium hexavalent ion results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]
CTD
PMID:24732427
NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648
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Idh2
isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2
multiple interactions decreases abundance
ISO
Triazines inhibits the reaction [IDH2 protein mutant form results in decreased abundance of malic acid]
CTD
PMID:27469509
NCBI chr 1:134,038,644...134,057,969
Ensembl chr 1:134,029,772...134,058,025
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Ido1
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1
multiple interactions
ISO
IDO1 protein affects the reaction [[APP protein mutant form co-treated with PSEN1 protein mutant form] results in decreased abundance of malic acid]
CTD
PMID:39172838
NCBI chr16:67,430,654...67,442,726
Ensembl chr16:67,430,578...67,442,730
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Mapt
microtubule-associated protein tau
decreases abundance multiple interactions
ISO
MAPT protein mutant form results in decreased abundance of malic acid PF-06840003 inhibits the reaction [MAPT protein mutant form results in decreased abundance of malic acid]
CTD
PMID:39172838
NCBI chr10:89,138,644...89,236,137
Ensembl chr10:89,138,627...89,236,129
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Mdh1
malate dehydrogenase 1
increases expression
ISO
malic acid deficiency results in increased expression of MDH1 mRNA
CTD
PMID:26811028
NCBI chr14:95,630,625...95,645,920
Ensembl chr14:95,630,306...95,645,925
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Nr1h4
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4
multiple interactions
ISO
[[NR1H4 protein co-treated with Dietary Fats] results in increased susceptibility to caffeic acid phenethyl ester] which results in increased abundance of malic acid
CTD
PMID:28223344
NCBI chr 7:23,846,122...23,942,085
Ensembl chr 7:23,846,122...23,942,047
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Ppargc1a
PPARG coactivator 1 alpha
increases expression
ISO
malic acid results in increased expression of PPARGC1A mRNA
CTD
PMID:23056435
NCBI chr14:58,860,752...59,516,525
Ensembl chr14:58,861,144...59,512,656
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Psen1
presenilin 1
multiple interactions
ISO
[APP protein mutant form co-treated with PSEN1 protein mutant form] results in decreased abundance of malic acid; IDO1 protein affects the reaction [[APP protein mutant form co-treated with PSEN1 protein mutant form] results in decreased abundance of malic acid]; PF-06840003 inhibits the reaction [[APP protein mutant form co-treated with PSEN1 protein mutant form] results in decreased abundance of malic acid]
CTD
PMID:39172838
NCBI chr 6:103,323,052...103,375,088
Ensembl chr 6:103,323,120...103,371,650
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