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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:ethidium
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Accession:CHEBI:42478 term browser browse the term
Definition:The fluorescent compound widely used in experimental cell biology and biochemistry to reveal double-stranded DNA and RNA.
Synonyms:related_synonym: 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium;   Formula=C21H20N3;   InChI=1S/C21H19N3/c1-2-24-20-13-16(23)9-11-18(20)17-10-8-15(22)12-19(17)21(24)14-6-4-3-5-7-14/h3-13,23H,2,22H2,1H3/p+1;   InChIKey=QTANTQQOYSUMLC-UHFFFAOYSA-O;   SMILES=CC[n+]1c(-c2ccccc2)c2cc(N)ccc2c2ccc(N)cc12;   ethidium cation;   homidium
 xref: Beilstein:3627183;   CAS:3546-21-2;   Gmelin:981639
 xref_mesh: MESH:D004996
 xref: PDBeChem:ET


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
ethidium term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions ISO Ethidium inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased expression of BCL2 mRNA] CTD PMID:15897899 NCBI chr13:23,204,464...23,366,900
Ensembl chr13:23,204,464...23,366,900 		JBrowse link
G Ccnd1 cyclin D1 multiple interactions ISO Ethidium inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased expression of CCND1 mRNA] CTD PMID:15897899 NCBI chr 1:209,518,288...209,527,986
Ensembl chr 1:209,518,288...209,527,810 		JBrowse link
G Ccne1 cyclin E1 multiple interactions ISO Ethidium inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased expression of CCNE1 mRNA] CTD PMID:15897899 NCBI chr 1:99,918,672...99,927,986
Ensembl chr 1:99,918,674...99,927,822 		JBrowse link
G Ccne2 cyclin E2 multiple interactions ISO Ethidium inhibits the reaction [Estradiol results in increased expression of CCNE2 mRNA] CTD PMID:15897899 NCBI chr 5:29,082,169...29,094,879
Ensembl chr 5:29,082,703...29,094,882 		JBrowse link
G Cd59b CD59b molecule increases mutagenesis ISO Ethidium results in increased mutagenesis of CD59 protein CTD PMID:17045307 NCBI chr 3:110,914,008...110,932,489
Ensembl chr 3:110,914,091...110,935,310 		JBrowse link
G Ero1a endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 alpha multiple interactions ISO [Pyruvic Acid co-treated with Uridine co-treated with Ethidium] inhibits the reaction [Rotenone inhibits the reaction [arsenite results in increased expression of ERO1A protein]] CTD PMID:37659621 NCBI chr15:20,974,771...21,010,170
Ensembl chr15:20,972,679...21,018,039 		JBrowse link
G Gja1 gap junction protein, alpha 1 increases uptake EXP GJA1 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium CTD PMID:26926986 NCBI chr20:36,302,490...36,315,010
Ensembl chr20:36,302,352...36,319,689 		JBrowse link
G Il1a interleukin 1 alpha multiple interactions ISO Ethidium inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenate results in increased expression of IL1A protein]; Ethidium inhibits the reaction [tributyltin results in increased expression of IL1A protein] CTD PMID:8875956 PMID:10571731 NCBI chr 3:136,979,804...136,990,236
Ensembl chr 3:136,979,805...136,998,013 		JBrowse link
G Mt-co1 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I decreases expression ISO Ethidium results in decreased expression of COX1 protein CTD PMID:18823003 NCBI chr MT:5,323...6,867
Ensembl chr MT:5,309...6,853 		JBrowse link
G Mt-co2 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II decreases expression ISO Ethidium results in decreased expression of COX2 mRNA CTD PMID:22712077 NCBI chr MT:7,006...7,689
Ensembl chr MT:6,991...7,674 		JBrowse link
G Mt-cyb mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b decreases expression ISO Ethidium results in decreased expression of CYTB mRNA CTD PMID:22712077 NCBI chr MT:14,136...15,278
Ensembl chr MT:14,124...15,266 		JBrowse link
G Mt-nd1 mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 1 decreases expression ISO Ethidium results in decreased expression of ND1 mRNA CTD PMID:22712077 NCBI chr MT:2,740...3,694
Ensembl chr MT:2,729...3,685 		JBrowse link
G Mt-nd4 mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 4 decreases expression ISO Ethidium results in decreased expression of ND4 mRNA CTD PMID:22712077 NCBI chr MT:10,160...11,537
Ensembl chr MT:10,145...11,522 		JBrowse link
G Nrf1 nuclear respiratory factor 1 increases expression ISO Ethidium results in increased expression of NRF1 mRNA CTD PMID:22712077 NCBI chr 4:59,632,366...59,738,166
Ensembl chr 4:59,632,372...59,738,353 		JBrowse link
G P2rx7 purinergic receptor P2X 7 decreases transport
increases transport 		ISO P2RX7 gene polymorphism results in decreased transport of Ethidium
P2RX7 protein results in increased transport of Ethidium 		CTD PMID:16263709 NCBI chr12:39,550,531...39,594,984
Ensembl chr12:39,540,567...39,595,193 		JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit multiple interactions ISO Ethidium inhibits the reaction [cyanoginosin LR results in increased phosphorylation of RELA protein] CTD PMID:35032610 NCBI chr 1:212,354,336...212,364,815
Ensembl chr 1:212,333,035...212,364,817 		JBrowse link
G Slc22a1 solute carrier family 22 member 1 multiple interactions
affects uptake
increases uptake 		ISO 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium inhibits the reaction [SLC22A1 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium]; Cimetidine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A1 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium]; Quinine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A1 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium]; Tetraethylammonium inhibits the reaction [SLC22A1 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium]
SLC22A1 protein affects the uptake of Ethidium 		CTD PMID:19357179 NCBI chr 1:50,624,339...50,651,437
Ensembl chr 1:50,624,377...50,651,436 		JBrowse link
G Slc22a2 solute carrier family 22 member 2 affects uptake
increases uptake
multiple interactions 		ISO SLC22A2 protein affects the uptake of Ethidium
SLC22A2 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium inhibits the reaction [SLC22A2 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium]; Cimetidine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A2 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium]; Ethidium inhibits the reaction [SLC22A2 protein results in increased uptake of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium]; Quinine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A2 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium]; Tetraethylammonium inhibits the reaction [SLC22A2 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium] 		CTD PMID:19357179 NCBI chr 1:50,668,817...50,711,019
Ensembl chr 1:50,668,817...50,711,019 		JBrowse link
G Slc22a3 solute carrier family 22 member 3 increases uptake
multiple interactions 		ISO SLC22A3 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium inhibits the reaction [SLC22A3 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium]; Cimetidine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A3 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium]; Quinine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A3 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium]; Tetraethylammonium inhibits the reaction [SLC22A3 protein results in increased uptake of Ethidium] 		CTD PMID:19357179 NCBI chr 1:50,783,218...50,872,358
Ensembl chr 1:50,783,218...50,872,353 		JBrowse link
G Sting1 stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1 multiple interactions ISO Ethidium inhibits the reaction [cyanoginosin LR results in increased expression of STING1 protein] CTD PMID:35032610 NCBI chr18:27,606,196...27,612,544
Ensembl chr18:27,606,196...27,611,947 		JBrowse link
G Tfam transcription factor A, mitochondrial increases expression ISO Ethidium results in increased expression of TFAM mRNA CTD PMID:22712077 NCBI chr20:17,355,373...17,367,422
Ensembl chr20:17,355,363...17,369,877 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions ISO Ethidium inhibits the reaction [cyanoginosin LR results in increased expression of TNF mRNA] CTD PMID:35032610 NCBI chr20:3,626,685...3,629,303
Ensembl chr20:3,626,532...3,629,303 		JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 affects activity ISO Ethidium affects the activity of TP53 protein CTD PMID:35435491 NCBI chr10:54,798,871...54,810,300
Ensembl chr10:54,798,851...54,810,299 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 20862
    role 20820
      application 20621
        dye 3069
          fluorescent dye 2171
            fluorochrome 244
              ethidium 23
                ethidium bromide 0
                ethidium homodimer 0
                ethidium homodimer tetracation + 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 20862
    subatomic particle 20860
      composite particle 20860
        hadron 20860
          baryon 20860
            nucleon 20860
              atomic nucleus 20860
                atom 20860
                  main group element atom 20781
                    p-block element atom 20781
                      carbon group element atom 20715
                        carbon atom 20710
                          organic molecular entity 20710
                            organic molecule 20654
                              organic cyclic compound 20404
                                organic heterocyclic compound 19388
                                  organic heteropolycyclic compound 18651
                                    organic heterotricyclic compound 16078
                                      dibenzopyridine 176
                                        phenanthridines 59
                                          phenanthridine 23
                                            ethidium 23
                                              ethidium bromide 0
                                              ethidium homodimer 0
                                              ethidium homodimer tetracation + 0
paths to the root