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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:amifostine
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Accession:CHEBI:2636 term browser browse the term
Definition:An organic thiophosphate that is the S-phospho derivative of 2-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]ethanethiol. A prodrug for the free thiol, WR-1065, which is used as a cytoprotectant in cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: S-{2-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]ethyl} dihydrogen thiophosphate
 related_synonym: Ethyol;   Formula=C5H15N2O3PS;   InChI=1S/C5H15N2O3PS/c6-2-1-3-7-4-5-12-11(8,9)10/h7H,1-6H2,(H2,8,9,10);   InChIKey=JKOQGQFVAUAYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N;   SMILES=NCCCNCCSP(O)(O)=O;   amifostina;   amifostinum
 xref: CAS:20537-88-6;   DrugBank:DB01143;   Drug_Central:156;   HMDB:HMDB0015274;   KEGG:C06819;   LINCS:LSM-4721
 xref_mesh: MESH:D004999
 xref: PMID:10553165;   PMID:10942928;   PMID:11013273;   PMID:11201306;   PMID:11984063;   PMID:12005544;   PMID:12433814;   PMID:12499421;   PMID:12561384;   PMID:12751907;   PMID:14980067;   PMID:15380592;   PMID:15698860;   PMID:15875769;   PMID:16465691;   PMID:17602063;   PMID:18072151;   PMID:18549666;   PMID:19712749;   PMID:20334641;   PMID:21347716;   PMID:21646919;   PMID:22267539;   PMID:22402174;   PMID:22440042;   PMID:22456378;   PMID:22496587;   PMID:22643562;   PMID:22844290;   PMID:22878481;   PMID:22885239;   PMID:22989457;   PMID:23040218;   PMID:23052919;   PMID:23092832;   PMID:23401928;   PMID:8612469;   PMID:8683243;   Patent:US3892824;   Reaxys:2088122;   Wikipedia:Amifostine


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amifostine term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions ISO [Amifostine co-treated with Doxorubicin] results in increased expression of BAX mRNA CTD PMID:15985719 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368 		JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions ISO [Amifostine co-treated with Doxorubicin] results in decreased expression of BCL2 mRNA CTD PMID:15985719 NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743 		JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions ISO [Amifostine co-treated with Doxorubicin] results in increased activity of CASP3 protein; Amifostine inhibits the reaction [Idarubicin results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; Amifostine promotes the reaction [Idarubicin results in increased activity of CASP3 protein] CTD PMID:15985719 PMID:18438337 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648 		JBrowse link
G Cdk1 cyclin-dependent kinase 1 decreases phosphorylation
multiple interactions		 ISO Amifostine results in decreased phosphorylation of CDK1 protein
olomoucine inhibits the reaction [TP53 protein promotes the reaction [Amifostine results in decreased phosphorylation of CDK1 protein]]; TP53 protein promotes the reaction [Amifostine results in decreased phosphorylation of CDK1 protein]		 CTD PMID:16628227 NCBI chr20:19,266,226...19,281,417
Ensembl chr20:19,266,248...19,281,408 		JBrowse link
G Cdkn1a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A decreases expression
increases expression		 ISO Amifostine results in decreased expression of CDKN1A mRNA
Amifostine results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein		 CTD PMID:12618886 PMID:14555708 NCBI chr20:7,149,177...7,159,727
Ensembl chr20:7,149,217...7,159,585 		JBrowse link
G Ei24 EI24, autophagy associated transmembrane protein decreases expression ISO Amifostine results in decreased expression of EI24 mRNA CTD PMID:14555708 NCBI chr 8:36,494,289...36,510,653
Ensembl chr 8:36,494,289...36,510,571 		JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions ISO Amifostine inhibits the reaction [IL6 protein results in increased phosphorylation of MYL2 protein] CTD PMID:19010997 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178 		JBrowse link
G Mapk14 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 multiple interactions ISO Amifostine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased activity of and results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK14 protein] CTD PMID:19010997 NCBI chr20:6,749,646...6,810,590
Ensembl chr20:6,749,670...6,810,589 		JBrowse link
G Mdm2 MDM2 proto-oncogene decreases expression ISO Amifostine results in decreased expression of MDM2 mRNA CTD PMID:14555708 NCBI chr 7:53,290,660...53,315,205
Ensembl chr 7:53,290,664...53,314,915 		JBrowse link
G Mpo myeloperoxidase multiple interactions ISO Amifostine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased activity of MPO protein] CTD PMID:19010997 NCBI chr10:72,594,883...72,608,862
Ensembl chr10:72,594,661...72,604,819 		JBrowse link
G Myc MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor multiple interactions ISO [Amifostine co-treated with TP53] results in increased expression of MYC mRNA CTD PMID:14555708 NCBI chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,633
Ensembl chr 7:93,593,705...93,598,630 		JBrowse link
G Myl2 myosin light chain 2 multiple interactions ISO Amifostine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of MYL2 protein]
Amifostine inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased phosphorylation of MYL2 protein]; Amifostine inhibits the reaction [IL6 protein results in increased phosphorylation of MYL2 protein]		 CTD PMID:19010997 NCBI chr12:34,454,223...34,468,554
Ensembl chr12:34,454,218...34,468,983 		JBrowse link
G Nfkbia NFKB inhibitor alpha decreases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO Amifostine results in decreased expression of NFKBIA protein
Amifostine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of NFKBIA protein]		 CTD PMID:10590050 PMID:19010997 NCBI chr 6:72,858,713...72,861,941
Ensembl chr 6:72,858,712...72,861,941 		JBrowse link
G Pcna proliferating cell nuclear antigen multiple interactions ISO Amifostine inhibits the reaction [Benzene results in decreased expression of PCNA protein] CTD PMID:17661222 NCBI chr 3:119,499,039...119,502,911
Ensembl chr 3:119,498,810...119,502,995 		JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit multiple interactions
increases localization		 ISO Amifostine inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of RELA protein]
Amifostine results in increased localization of RELA protein		 CTD PMID:10590050 PMID:19010997 NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484 		JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 multiple interactions
increases activity
affects response to substance
increases expression		 ISO [Amifostine co-treated with TP53] results in increased expression of MYC mRNA; olomoucine inhibits the reaction [TP53 protein promotes the reaction [Amifostine results in decreased phosphorylation of CDK1 protein]]; TP53 protein promotes the reaction [Amifostine results in decreased phosphorylation of CDK1 protein]
Amifostine results in increased activity of TP53 protein
TP53 affects the susceptibility to Amifostine
Amifostine results in increased expression of TP53 protein		 CTD PMID:12618886 PMID:14555708 PMID:16628227 NCBI chr10:54,300,070...54,311,525
Ensembl chr10:54,300,048...54,311,524 		JBrowse link
G Tp53i3 tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3 decreases expression ISO Amifostine results in decreased expression of TP53I3 mRNA CTD PMID:14555708 NCBI chr 6:27,818,327...27,825,753 JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19874
    role 19844
      chemical role 19473
        antioxidant 16145
          amifostine 17
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19874
    subatomic particle 19872
      composite particle 19872
        hadron 19872
          baryon 19872
            nucleon 19872
              atomic nucleus 19872
                atom 19872
                  main group element atom 19811
                    main group molecular entity 19811
                      s-block molecular entity 19647
                        hydrogen molecular entity 19628
                          hydrides 19139
                            inorganic hydride 18156
                              pnictogen hydride 18146
                                nitrogen hydride 18059
                                  azane 17866
                                    ammonia 17865
                                      organic amino compound 17865
                                        primary amino compound 9343
                                          primary amine 6361
                                            primary aliphatic amine 191
                                              ethylamine 66
                                                cysteamine 44
                                                  amifostine 17
paths to the root