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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:1,4-dithiothreitol
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Accession:CHEBI:18320 term browser browse the term
Definition:The threo-diastereomer of 1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: rel-(2R,3R)-1,4-disulfanylbutane-2,3-diol
 related_synonym: (R*,R*)-1,4-dimercapto-2,3-butanediol;   Cleland's reagent;   DL-threo-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol;   DTL;   DTT;   Dithiothreitol;   Dithiotreitol;   Formula=C4H10O2S2;   InChI=1S/C4H10O2S2/c5-3(1-7)4(6)2-8/h3-8H,1-2H2;   InChIKey=VHJLVAABSRFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N;   SMILES=OC(CS)C(O)CS;   rac-Dithiothreitol;   threo-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol
 alt_id: CHEBI:11174;   CHEBI:23854;   CHEBI:4664
 xref: Beilstein:8144556;   CAS:3483-12-3;   DrugBank:DB04447;   KEGG:C00265;   LINCS:LSM-36870
 xref_mesh: MESH:D004229
 xref: PMID:16901854;   PMID:18022205;   PMID:23673948;   PMID:24124079;   PMID:7592847



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1,4-dithiothreitol term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Adora1 adenosine A1 receptor multiple interactions EXP [Dithiothreitol co-treated with Cadmium Chloride] inhibits the reaction [2-chloro-N(6)cyclopentyladenosine binds to ADORA1 protein]; [Dithiothreitol co-treated with Dithionitrobenzoic Acid] inhibits the reaction [2-chloro-N(6)cyclopentyladenosine binds to ADORA1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride inhibits the reaction [2-chloro-N(6)cyclopentyladenosine binds to ADORA1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Dithionitrobenzoic Acid inhibits the reaction [2-chloro-N(6)cyclopentyladenosine binds to ADORA1 protein]] CTD PMID:10413299 NCBI chr13:48,210,922...48,247,826
Ensembl chr13:48,213,273...48,247,190
JBrowse link
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein] CTD PMID:12614848 NCBI chr 6:137,534,810...137,555,131
Ensembl chr 6:137,535,390...137,552,610
JBrowse link
G Alad aminolevulinate dehydratase multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride inhibits the reaction [diphenyldiselenide results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]]
Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein
[Zinc co-treated with Dithiothreitol] inhibits the reaction [Lead results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]; Cadmium affects the reaction [[Zinc co-treated with Dithiothreitol] inhibits the reaction [Lead results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]]; lead nitrate inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]; lead nitrate inhibits the reaction [zinc chloride promotes the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]]; triethyllead acetate inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]; triethyllead acetate inhibits the reaction [zinc chloride promotes the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]]; zinc chloride promotes the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]
cadmium acetate inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [2,2'-dithienyl diselenide results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [ebselen results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]; Zinc Acetate inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]
CTD PMID:2061546 PMID:20472051 PMID:21360559 PMID:21910133 PMID:22180340 More... NCBI chr 5:80,977,562...80,987,901
Ensembl chr 5:80,977,562...80,988,041
JBrowse link
G Apex1 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [MAPK1 protein binds to APEX1 protein] CTD PMID:23370007 NCBI chr15:26,618,146...26,620,330
Ensembl chr15:26,618,224...26,620,329
JBrowse link
G Ar androgen receptor multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [cadmium sulfate inhibits the reaction [Androgens binds to AR protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Copper Sulfate inhibits the reaction [Androgens binds to AR protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [zinc chloride inhibits the reaction [Androgens binds to AR protein]] CTD PMID:6323860 NCBI chr  X:67,135,317...67,304,476
Ensembl chr  X:67,135,317...67,304,467
JBrowse link
G As3mt arsenite methyltransferase multiple interactions
increases reduction
EXP
ISO
Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [AS3MT protein results in increased methylation of Arsenic]
Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of AS3MT protein
Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [AS3MT protein binds to and results in increased methylation of arsenite]
CTD PMID:15025511 PMID:25349987 NCBI chr 1:255,536,879...255,569,245
Ensembl chr 1:255,537,109...255,569,249
JBrowse link
G Atf3 activating transcription factor 3 increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of ATF3 mRNA CTD PMID:17332266 NCBI chr13:105,274,103...105,331,653
Ensembl chr13:105,282,440...105,295,750
JBrowse link
G Atf4 activating transcription factor 4 increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of ATF4 mRNA CTD PMID:27226639 NCBI chr 7:113,684,681...113,686,739
Ensembl chr 7:113,684,681...113,686,739
JBrowse link
G Atp7a ATPase copper transporting alpha multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Ethylmaleimide results in increased glutathionylation of ATP7A protein] CTD PMID:20566629 NCBI chr  X:75,159,635...75,267,094
Ensembl chr  X:75,159,782...75,267,093
JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of BCL2 protein] CTD PMID:18022205 NCBI chr13:23,204,464...23,366,900
Ensembl chr13:23,204,464...23,366,900
JBrowse link
G Calu calumenin increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of CALU protein CTD PMID:21692457 NCBI chr 4:58,914,456...58,941,957
Ensembl chr 4:58,914,421...58,941,956
JBrowse link
G Casp1 caspase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Ziram results in decreased expression of and results in increased degradation of CASP1 protein] CTD PMID:25929180 NCBI chr 8:10,746,338...10,882,295
Ensembl chr 8:10,746,333...10,882,275
JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
[Dithiothreitol co-treated with Peroxynitrous Acid] results in increased metabolism of CASP3 protein; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[NOS2 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[NOS2 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[NOS2 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in increased metabolism of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Arsenic Trioxide results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [chelerythrine results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Nitric Oxide results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [1-(N-(3-ammoniopropyl)-N-(n-propyl)amino)diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate results in increased metabolism of CASP3 protein]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [2-methyl-3-(2-((4-nitrooxybutyloxy)carbonyl)vinyl)phenyl ursodeoxycholic acid ester results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Nitric Oxide Donors inhibits the reaction [[TNF protein co-treated with Galactosamine] results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [1H-(1,2,3)oxadiazolo(4,4-a)quinoxalin-1-one inhibits the reaction [[Nitric Oxide Donors results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein]]
CTD PMID:9388267 PMID:9441900 PMID:9706149 PMID:9755104 PMID:10673743 More... NCBI chr16:52,395,539...52,413,794
Ensembl chr16:52,395,540...52,413,732
JBrowse link
G Casp8 caspase 8 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [2-methyl-3-(2-((4-nitrooxybutyloxy)carbonyl)vinyl)phenyl ursodeoxycholic acid ester results in decreased activity of CASP8 protein] CTD PMID:11226294 NCBI chr 9:67,747,109...67,806,699
Ensembl chr 9:67,758,033...67,806,699
JBrowse link
G Casp9 caspase 9 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [2-methyl-3-(2-((4-nitrooxybutyloxy)carbonyl)vinyl)phenyl ursodeoxycholic acid ester results in decreased activity of CASP9 protein] CTD PMID:11226294 Ensembl chr 5:159,391,188...159,409,648 JBrowse link
G Cat catalase multiple interactions ISO CAT protein inhibits the reaction [[9,10-phenanthrenequinone co-treated with Dithiothreitol] results in decreased activity of and results in increased oxidation of PTPN1 protein]; CAT protein inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased abundance of Hydrogen Peroxide] CTD PMID:7491977 PMID:32493877 NCBI chr 3:110,297,340...110,329,526
Ensembl chr 3:110,297,342...110,329,526
JBrowse link
G Cbr1 carbonyl reductase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [S-Nitrosoglutathione inhibits the reaction [CBR1 protein results in increased reduction of S-Nitrosoglutathione]] CTD PMID:21256830 NCBI chr11:46,346,405...46,348,815
Ensembl chr11:46,378,411...46,381,104
Ensembl chr11:46,378,411...46,381,104
JBrowse link
G Ccnd1 cyclin D1 decreases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in decreased expression of CCND1 mRNA CTD PMID:17332266 NCBI chr 1:209,518,288...209,527,986
Ensembl chr 1:209,518,288...209,527,810
JBrowse link
G Ccng2 cyclin G2 increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of CCNG2 mRNA CTD PMID:17332266 NCBI chr14:15,088,694...15,097,190
Ensembl chr14:15,088,695...15,096,206
JBrowse link
G Cdh1 cadherin 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-cresol sulfate results in decreased expression of CDH1 protein] CTD PMID:31873818 NCBI chr19:51,402,178...51,471,572
Ensembl chr19:51,402,034...51,471,565
JBrowse link
G Cftr CF transmembrane conductance regulator multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Glutathione results in decreased activity of CFTR protein] CTD PMID:15657297 NCBI chr 4:47,422,084...47,694,646
Ensembl chr 4:47,526,735...47,694,643
JBrowse link
G Chuk component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Melitten binds to and results in decreased activity of CHUK protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Melitten inhibits the reaction [Nitroprusside results in increased activity of CHUK protein]] CTD PMID:17067557 NCBI chr 1:252,908,748...252,944,273
Ensembl chr 1:252,908,749...252,944,273
JBrowse link
G Cyp1a1 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [1-nitropyrene results in increased degradation of CYP1A1 protein] CTD PMID:16280210 NCBI chr 8:66,991,940...66,998,014
Ensembl chr 8:66,991,970...66,998,012
JBrowse link
G Cyp7a1 cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 increases activity EXP Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of CYP7A1 protein CTD PMID:1175606 NCBI chr 5:24,174,505...24,184,202
Ensembl chr 5:24,174,505...24,184,202
JBrowse link
G Ddit3 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA
indolo(3,2-b)carbazole inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA]
CTD PMID:17332266 PMID:23123503 PMID:27226639 NCBI chr 7:65,001,695...65,006,517
Ensembl chr 7:65,005,501...65,006,509
JBrowse link
G Dnajb9 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 increases expression EXP Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of DNAJB9 mRNA CTD PMID:23123503 NCBI chr 6:66,997,842...67,007,371
Ensembl chr 6:66,997,842...67,009,344
JBrowse link
G Eif2a eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of EIF2A protein CTD PMID:12486162 NCBI chr 2:144,911,247...144,944,705
Ensembl chr 2:144,911,153...144,945,201
JBrowse link
G Eif2ak3 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation
EXP
ISO
Dithiothreitol results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of EIF2AK3 protein
Dithiothreitol results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2AK3 protein
CTD PMID:12486162 PMID:25321315 NCBI chr 4:104,363,838...104,425,271
Ensembl chr 4:104,363,833...104,425,268
JBrowse link
G Eif2s1 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation
ISO EIF2S1 protein mutant form inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2S1 protein] CTD PMID:30385349 PMID:34244458 NCBI chr 6:103,405,880...103,430,549
Ensembl chr 6:103,405,788...103,431,649
JBrowse link
G Ern1 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 multiple interactions
increases expression
EXP
ISO
Dithiothreitol results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of ERN1 protein
[Dithiothreitol co-treated with toxoflavin] results in decreased activity of ERN1 protein; [toxoflavin co-treated with Dithiothreitol] results in increased oxidation of ERN1 protein; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [toxoflavin results in decreased activity of ERN1 protein]
Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of ERN1 protein
CTD PMID:12486162 PMID:25321315 PMID:35840659 NCBI chr10:91,826,663...91,920,976
Ensembl chr10:91,830,428...91,920,791
JBrowse link
G Esr1 estrogen receptor 1 multiple interactions ISO fulvestrant inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ESR1 protein]; Tamoxifen inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ESR1 protein] CTD PMID:22403704 NCBI chr 1:43,511,685...43,904,454
Ensembl chr 1:43,644,392...43,900,354
JBrowse link
G F3 coagulation factor III, tissue factor increases activity ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of F3 protein CTD PMID:17726162 NCBI chr 2:212,511,675...212,523,375
Ensembl chr 2:212,511,680...212,523,369
JBrowse link
G Fgf21 fibroblast growth factor 21 increases expression
increases secretion
multiple interactions
ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of FGF21 mRNA
Dithiothreitol results in increased secretion of FGF21 protein
indolo(3,2-b)carbazole inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of FGF21 mRNA]
CTD PMID:23123503 PMID:27226639 NCBI chr 1:105,219,825...105,221,376
Ensembl chr 1:105,219,825...105,232,056
JBrowse link
G Gadd45a growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of GADD45A mRNA CTD PMID:17332266 NCBI chr 4:97,484,497...97,486,799
Ensembl chr 4:97,484,502...97,486,807
JBrowse link
G Hif1a hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 results in increased expression of HIF1A protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of HIF1A protein alternative form] CTD PMID:14695184 PMID:17658243 NCBI chr 6:98,357,788...98,405,068
Ensembl chr 6:98,359,910...98,405,323
JBrowse link
G Hmox1 heme oxygenase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [diallyl trisulfide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [farrerol results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [hydroquinone results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]
CTD PMID:23290930 PMID:24489685 PMID:26111761 NCBI chr19:13,452,365...13,479,823
Ensembl chr19:13,472,884...13,479,818
JBrowse link
G Hsd11b2 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [perfluorodecanoic acid results in decreased activity of HSD11B2 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Thiram results in decreased activity of HSD11B2 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Ziram results in decreased activity of HSD11B2 protein]; perfluorodecanoic acid inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of HSD11B2 protein] CTD PMID:12901862 PMID:26859423 PMID:36878351 NCBI chr19:50,307,569...50,312,812
Ensembl chr19:50,307,569...50,312,812
JBrowse link
G Hsd3b1 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Chloranil results in decreased activity of HSD3B1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Thiram results in decreased activity of HSD3B1 protein]
Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of HSD3B1 protein
CTD PMID:36965607 PMID:38555059 NCBI chr 2:188,858,574...188,864,694 JBrowse link
G Hsp90b1 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 multiple interactions ISO Dactinomycin inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of HSP90B1 mRNA]; Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of and affects the localization of HSP90B1 mRNA CTD PMID:34244458 NCBI chr 7:22,997,962...23,012,293
Ensembl chr 7:22,997,962...23,012,293
JBrowse link
G Hspa5 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 increases expression ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol metabolite results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein; Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of HSPA5 mRNA; Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein CTD PMID:15710169 PMID:17332266 PMID:17416481 PMID:21692457 PMID:23123503 More... NCBI chr 3:38,453,016...38,457,475
Ensembl chr 3:38,453,041...38,458,790
JBrowse link
G Ikbkb inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased activity of IKBKB protein]]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Melitten binds to and results in decreased activity of IKBKB protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Melitten inhibits the reaction [Nitroprusside results in increased activity of IKBKB protein]]
CTD PMID:17067557 PMID:20584749 NCBI chr16:76,021,968...76,075,717
Ensembl chr16:76,022,008...76,081,911
JBrowse link
G Il1a interleukin 1 alpha multiple interactions ISO [Dithiothreitol co-treated with IL1A protein] results in increased expression of SOD2 protein; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [IL1A protein results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA] CTD PMID:7476933 NCBI chr 3:136,979,804...136,990,236
Ensembl chr 3:136,979,805...136,998,013
JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [nitroaspirin inhibits the reaction [[lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 co-treated with IL1B protein] results in increased activity of [NFKB1 protein binds to NFKB1 protein]]] CTD PMID:14762100 NCBI chr 3:137,030,200...137,036,581
Ensembl chr 3:137,030,205...137,036,601
JBrowse link
G Il5 interleukin 5 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Thiazoles analog inhibits the reaction [IL5 protein binds to IL5RA protein]] CTD PMID:7957178 NCBI chr10:38,375,132...38,378,003
Ensembl chr10:38,375,132...38,378,003
JBrowse link
G Il5ra interleukin 5 receptor subunit alpha multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Thiazoles analog inhibits the reaction [IL5 protein binds to IL5RA protein]] CTD PMID:7957178 NCBI chr 4:141,186,749...141,221,348
Ensembl chr 4:141,171,158...141,220,943
JBrowse link
G Inhbe inhibin subunit beta E increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of INHBE mRNA CTD PMID:22935518 NCBI chr 7:65,061,531...65,064,519
Ensembl chr 7:65,061,531...65,064,519
JBrowse link
G Ins1 insulin 1 decreases activity
multiple interactions
EXP Dithiothreitol results in decreased activity of INS1 protein
Dithiothreitol affects the reaction [oxophenylarsine results in decreased activity of INS1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased uptake of Glucose]
CTD PMID:2262933 NCBI chr 1:261,186,119...261,186,686
Ensembl chr 1:261,186,119...261,186,682
JBrowse link
G Jun Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased phosphorylation of JUN protein] CTD PMID:11035063 NCBI chr 5:115,009,900...115,012,993
Ensembl chr 5:114,973,151...115,013,285
JBrowse link
G Kif5a kinesin family member 5A multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [cupric chloride results in decreased activity of KIF5A protein] CTD PMID:24853401 NCBI chr 7:64,937,210...64,974,339
Ensembl chr 7:64,934,740...64,978,272
JBrowse link
G Map3k5 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [NCX 4040 inhibits the reaction [TXN1 protein binds to MAP3K5 protein]] CTD PMID:18922898 NCBI chr 1:16,505,387...16,723,899
Ensembl chr 1:16,505,596...16,723,898
JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased activity of MAPK1 protein]; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [MAPK1 protein binds to APEX1 protein]
CTD PMID:11035063 PMID:23370007 NCBI chr11:97,462,025...97,529,193
Ensembl chr11:97,462,025...97,527,825
JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein] CTD PMID:11035063 NCBI chr 1:190,797,189...190,803,411
Ensembl chr 1:190,797,185...190,803,411
JBrowse link
G Mapk8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Sodium Selenite results in decreased activity of MAPK8 protein] CTD PMID:10644709 NCBI chr16:8,645,171...8,728,225
Ensembl chr16:8,645,198...8,728,427
JBrowse link
G Mgst1 microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[1-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-(3-aminopropyl)-3-isopropyl-1-triazene results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in increased activity of MGST1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[Galactosamine co-treated with Lipopolysaccharides] results in increased activity of MGST1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[Peroxynitrous Acid co-treated with Glutathione] results in increased activity of MGST1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[S-nitrosocysteine results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in increased activity of MGST1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[S-Nitrosoglutathione results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in increased activity of MGST1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Gallic Acid results in increased activity of MGST1 protein] CTD PMID:16125204 PMID:16386761 PMID:18634816 NCBI chr 4:172,760,930...172,776,157
Ensembl chr 4:172,760,886...172,776,875
JBrowse link
G Msrb2 methionine sulfoxide reductase B2 increases reduction ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of MSRB2 protein CTD PMID:16735467 NCBI chr17:86,882,750...86,908,392
Ensembl chr17:86,882,394...86,908,391
JBrowse link
G Msrb3 methionine sulfoxide reductase B3 increases reduction ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of MSRB3 protein CTD PMID:16735467 NCBI chr 7:58,188,827...58,311,459
Ensembl chr 7:57,968,124...58,311,116
JBrowse link
G Mt1a metallothionein 1A multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of [MT1 protein binds to Zinc] CTD PMID:22001350 NCBI chr19:10,831,959...10,832,975
Ensembl chr17:79,695,809...79,696,200
Ensembl chr  X:79,695,809...79,696,200
Ensembl chr19:79,695,809...79,696,200
JBrowse link
G Mylk myosin light chain kinase multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-cresol sulfate results in increased phosphorylation of MYLK protein] CTD PMID:31873818 NCBI chr11:79,288,243...79,535,450
Ensembl chr11:79,288,243...79,535,659
JBrowse link
G Nat1 N-acetyltransferase 1 increases activity
multiple interactions
ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of NAT1 protein
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased activity of NAT1 protein]
CTD PMID:22835378 NCBI chr16:26,984,882...27,005,194
Ensembl chr16:26,982,625...26,986,527
JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [diallyl trisulfide affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein] CTD PMID:24489685 NCBI chr 3:81,001,529...81,031,165
Ensembl chr 3:81,001,529...81,029,090
JBrowse link
G Nfkb1 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Curcumin inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased activity of NFKB1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [nitroaspirin inhibits the reaction [[lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 co-treated with IL1B protein] results in increased activity of [NFKB1 protein binds to NFKB1 protein]]]
[Pertussis Toxin co-treated with Dithiothreitol] inhibits the reaction [Aspirin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides promotes the reaction [[RELA protein co-treated with NFKB1 protein] binds to TNF promoter]]]
CTD PMID:9281604 PMID:14762100 PMID:16219905 NCBI chr 2:226,689,745...226,805,897
Ensembl chr 2:226,689,745...226,783,088
JBrowse link
G Nfkbia NFKB inhibitor alpha multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Melitten inhibits the reaction [Nitroprusside results in increased phosphorylation of NFKBIA protein]]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [ent-1,3,6,11-tetrahydroxykaur-16-ene-15-one 3,11-diacetate results in increased activity of NFKBIA protein]
CTD PMID:17067557 PMID:19509257 NCBI chr 6:78,593,844...78,597,307
Ensembl chr 6:78,593,847...78,597,072
JBrowse link
G Nos2 nitric oxide synthase 2 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[NOS2 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[NOS2 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[NOS2 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in increased metabolism of CASP3 protein]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Carbaryl inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]]
CTD PMID:7532384 PMID:9706149 PMID:9755104 PMID:15907790 NCBI chr10:64,313,335...64,349,221
Ensembl chr10:64,313,335...64,401,880
JBrowse link
G Nqo1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [diallyl trisulfide results in increased expression of NQO1 protein] CTD PMID:24489685 NCBI chr19:52,205,374...52,220,267
Ensembl chr19:52,205,314...52,220,260
JBrowse link
G Nr3c1 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [arsenite inhibits the reaction [Dexamethasone binds to NR3C1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Thiram inhibits the reaction [Dexamethasone binds to NR3C1 protein]]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride inhibits the reaction [Triamcinolone Acetonide binds to NR3C1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [methyl methanethiosulfonate inhibits the reaction [dexamethasone 21-methanesulfonate binds to NR3C1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [methyl methanethiosulfonate inhibits the reaction [Dexamethasone binds to NR3C1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite inhibits the reaction [dexamethasone 21-methanesulfonate binds to NR3C1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite inhibits the reaction [Dexamethasone binds to NR3C1 protein]]
CTD PMID:2226332 PMID:2298732 PMID:15250541 PMID:16857225 NCBI chr18:31,522,783...31,644,508
Ensembl chr18:31,522,783...31,643,843
JBrowse link
G Nrgn neurogranin multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [chloramine-T affects the phosphorylation of NRGN protein] CTD PMID:21241739 NCBI chr 8:45,444,223...45,452,417
Ensembl chr 8:45,444,223...45,452,417
JBrowse link
G Nudt9 nudix hydrolase 9 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide inhibits the reaction [Magnesium Chloride results in increased activity of NUDT9 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide inhibits the reaction [Magnesium results in increased activity of NUDT9 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide promotes the reaction [manganese chloride results in increased activity of NUDT9 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide promotes the reaction [Manganese results in increased activity of NUDT9 protein]] CTD PMID:16860484 NCBI chr14:5,980,042...5,997,998
Ensembl chr14:5,980,043...6,005,783
JBrowse link
G Ogdh oxoglutarate dehydrogenase multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased activity of OGDH protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [tert-Butylhydroperoxide results in decreased activity of OGDH protein] CTD PMID:12680778 NCBI chr14:85,363,949...85,431,405
Ensembl chr14:85,364,014...85,432,271
JBrowse link
G P2rx2 purinergic receptor P2X 2 multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide promotes the reaction [Adenosine Triphosphate results in increased activity of P2RX2 protein]] CTD PMID:19793987 NCBI chr12:51,999,107...52,002,627
Ensembl chr12:51,999,372...52,002,627
JBrowse link
G Papss1 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1 increases activity ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of PAPSS1 protein CTD PMID:15065880 NCBI chr 2:222,646,103...222,788,475
Ensembl chr 2:222,714,487...222,788,670
JBrowse link
G Parp1 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [withaferin A results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]
CTD PMID:11035063 PMID:18022205 PMID:20438634 NCBI chr13:94,839,484...94,871,295
Ensembl chr13:94,839,433...94,871,567
JBrowse link
G Pdcd6ip programmed cell death 6 interacting protein increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of PDCD6IP protein CTD PMID:21692457 NCBI chr 8:122,469,223...122,524,993
Ensembl chr 8:122,469,223...122,524,993
JBrowse link
G Plod3 procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 3 increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of PLOD3 protein CTD PMID:21692457 NCBI chr12:25,313,070...25,323,631
Ensembl chr12:25,313,072...25,323,631
JBrowse link
G Ppargc1a PPARG coactivator 1 alpha increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of PPARGC1A mRNA CTD PMID:23056435 NCBI chr14:63,073,505...63,729,215
Ensembl chr14:63,273,189...63,729,213
JBrowse link
G Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein]] CTD PMID:20584749 NCBI chr13:64,714,063...64,722,320
Ensembl chr13:64,713,619...64,722,320
JBrowse link
G Ptk2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol affects the reaction [4-cresol sulfate affects the localization of PTK2 protein] CTD PMID:31873818 NCBI chr 7:107,015,730...107,220,865
Ensembl chr 7:107,015,733...107,172,091
JBrowse link
G Ptpn1 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 multiple interactions EXP
ISO
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased glutathionylation of PTPN1 protein]
[9,10-phenanthrenequinone co-treated with Dithiothreitol] results in decreased activity of and results in increased oxidation of PTPN1 protein; CAT protein inhibits the reaction [[9,10-phenanthrenequinone co-treated with Dithiothreitol] results in decreased activity of and results in increased oxidation of PTPN1 protein]
CTD PMID:16781456 PMID:32493877 NCBI chr 3:177,056,588...177,106,424
Ensembl chr 3:177,057,659...177,106,416
JBrowse link
G Rcn2 reticulocalbin 2 increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of RCN2 protein CTD PMID:21692457 NCBI chr 8:65,345,247...65,362,290
Ensembl chr 8:65,345,273...65,364,632
JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [cinnamaldehyde results in increased glutathionylation of RELA protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Curcumin inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased activity of RELA protein]]
Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of RELA protein
[Pertussis Toxin co-treated with Dithiothreitol] inhibits the reaction [Aspirin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides promotes the reaction [[RELA protein co-treated with NFKB1 protein] binds to TNF promoter]]]
CTD PMID:7491977 PMID:9281604 PMID:16219905 PMID:20351055 NCBI chr 1:212,354,336...212,364,815
Ensembl chr 1:212,333,035...212,364,817
JBrowse link
G S100a2 S100 calcium binding protein A2 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Copper promotes the reaction [S100A2 protein binds to S100A2 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [S100A2 protein binds to S100A2 protein] CTD PMID:21924240 NCBI chr 2:178,374,659...178,375,903 JBrowse link
G S100a4 S100 calcium-binding protein A4 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Copper promotes the reaction [S100A4 protein binds to S100A4 protein]] CTD PMID:21924240 NCBI chr 2:178,388,529...178,390,838
Ensembl chr 2:178,388,526...178,390,837
JBrowse link
G Slc16a1 solute carrier family 16 member 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [SLC16A1 protein results in increased uptake of Lactic Acid] CTD PMID:15804185 NCBI chr 2:194,805,556...194,832,966
Ensembl chr 2:194,812,502...194,832,977
JBrowse link
G Snai1 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-cresol sulfate results in increased expression of SNAI1 protein] CTD PMID:31873818 NCBI chr 3:176,667,476...176,671,965 JBrowse link
G Snai2 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-cresol sulfate results in increased expression of SNAI2 protein] CTD PMID:31873818 NCBI chr11:99,686,934...99,690,349
Ensembl chr11:99,686,934...99,690,349
JBrowse link
G Sod1 superoxide dismutase 1 affects folding
multiple interactions
ISO Dithiothreitol affects the folding of SOD1 protein
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [SOD1 protein affects the reaction [Asbestos, Serpentine results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]]
[Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of SOD1 protein] promotes the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased oxidation of SOD1 protein modified form]; [Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of SOD1 protein] which results in increased susceptibility to Hydrogen Peroxide; Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of and results in decreased activity of SOD1 protein; Zinc promotes the reaction [Dithiothreitol affects the folding of SOD1 protein]
CTD PMID:22867017 PMID:26694608 PMID:26699812 NCBI chr11:42,942,742...42,948,399
Ensembl chr11:42,942,678...42,948,399
JBrowse link
G Sod2 superoxide dismutase 2 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [Dithiothreitol co-treated with IL1A protein] results in increased expression of SOD2 protein; [Dithiothreitol co-treated with TNF protein] results in increased expression of SOD2 protein; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [IL1A protein results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA]; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA]; TNF protein promotes the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA] CTD PMID:7476933 NCBI chr 1:50,043,323...50,050,168
Ensembl chr 1:50,043,325...50,050,168
JBrowse link
G Stat6 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Asbestos, Serpentine promotes the reaction [polyethylene glycol-superoxide dismutase results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Asbestos, Serpentine promotes the reaction [Polyethylene Glycols results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Asbestos, Serpentine results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [polyethylene glycol-superoxide dismutase results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Polyethylene Glycols results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [SOD1 protein affects the reaction [Asbestos, Serpentine results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]] CTD PMID:26699812 NCBI chr 7:65,365,505...65,382,825
Ensembl chr 7:65,365,306...65,383,795
JBrowse link
G Thy1 Thy-1 cell surface antigen multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite promotes the reaction [THY1 protein binds to THY1 protein]] CTD PMID:11035063 NCBI chr 8:53,286,396...53,291,541
Ensembl chr 8:53,286,148...53,291,540
JBrowse link
G Tlr4 toll-like receptor 4 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-hydroxy-2-nonenal inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides promotes the reaction [TLR4 protein binds to TLR4 protein]]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-hydroxy-2-nonenal inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased activity of TLR4 protein]] CTD PMID:19627980 NCBI chr 5:85,161,247...85,174,882
Ensembl chr 5:85,161,192...85,175,007
JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions ISO
EXP
[Dithiothreitol co-treated with TNF protein] results in increased expression of SOD2 protein; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Curcumin inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased activity of NFKB1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Curcumin inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased activity of RELA protein]]; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA]; TNF protein promotes the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]
[Pertussis Toxin co-treated with Dithiothreitol] inhibits the reaction [Aspirin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides promotes the reaction [[RELA protein co-treated with NFKB1 protein] binds to TNF promoter]]]; [Pertussis Toxin co-treated with Dithiothreitol] inhibits the reaction [Aspirin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Nitric Oxide Donors inhibits the reaction [[TNF protein co-treated with Galactosamine] results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]]
CTD PMID:7476933 PMID:7532384 PMID:9281604 PMID:9388267 PMID:16219905 NCBI chr20:3,626,685...3,629,303
Ensembl chr20:3,626,532...3,629,303
JBrowse link
G Top2a DNA topoisomerase II alpha multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Cannabidiol metabolite inhibits the reaction [TOP2A protein results in increased hydrolysis of Adenosine Triphosphate]] CTD PMID:29272108 NCBI chr10:84,441,954...84,473,093
Ensembl chr10:84,441,954...84,473,366
JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[Cadmium Chloride results in decreased activity of TP53 protein] inhibits the reaction [TP53 protein binds to TP53 gene]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Glutathione Disulfide results in increased glutathionylation of TP53 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Glutathione results in increased glutathionylation of TP53 protein] CTD PMID:17555331 PMID:25446071 NCBI chr10:54,798,871...54,810,300
Ensembl chr10:54,798,851...54,810,299
JBrowse link
G Trpa1 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[hydroquinone results in increased activity of TRPA1 protein] which results in increased import of Calcium]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [hydroquinone results in increased activity of TRPA1 protein] CTD PMID:28790335 NCBI chr 5:9,163,060...9,217,325
Ensembl chr 5:9,163,060...9,217,325
JBrowse link
G Trpc5 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 5 multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride results in increased activity of TRPC5 protein]
Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of TRPC5 protein
CTD PMID:21984481 NCBI chr  X:112,742,828...113,027,638
Ensembl chr  X:112,742,828...113,027,638
JBrowse link
G Trpm4 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 4 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased expression of TRPM4 protein] CTD PMID:28214884 NCBI chr 1:104,918,462...104,949,453
Ensembl chr 1:104,918,462...104,948,653
JBrowse link
G Txn1 thioredoxin 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [NCX 4040 inhibits the reaction [TXN1 protein binds to MAP3K5 protein]] CTD PMID:18922898 NCBI chr 5:77,507,455...77,519,685
Ensembl chr 5:77,507,321...77,520,307
JBrowse link
G Vim vimentin multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-cresol sulfate results in increased expression of VIM protein] CTD PMID:31873818 NCBI chr17:81,577,261...81,585,746
Ensembl chr17:81,568,272...81,585,746
JBrowse link
G Vkorc1 vitamin K epoxide reductase complex, subunit 1 multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [Ethylmaleimide results in decreased activity of VKORC1 protein] CTD PMID:2319331 NCBI chr 1:191,932,969...191,935,490 JBrowse link
G Xbp1 X-box binding protein 1 increases splicing ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol results in increased splicing of XBP1 mRNA CTD PMID:23123503 PMID:34244458 NCBI chr14:84,604,623...84,609,707
Ensembl chr14:84,604,107...84,609,706
JBrowse link
G Xdh xanthine dehydrogenase multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [chloramine affects the activity of XDH protein] CTD PMID:19527742 NCBI chr 6:27,282,319...27,344,022
Ensembl chr 6:27,282,057...27,344,350
JBrowse link
L-1,4-dithiothreitol term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Adora1 adenosine A1 receptor multiple interactions EXP [Dithiothreitol co-treated with Cadmium Chloride] inhibits the reaction [2-chloro-N(6)cyclopentyladenosine binds to ADORA1 protein]; [Dithiothreitol co-treated with Dithionitrobenzoic Acid] inhibits the reaction [2-chloro-N(6)cyclopentyladenosine binds to ADORA1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride inhibits the reaction [2-chloro-N(6)cyclopentyladenosine binds to ADORA1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Dithionitrobenzoic Acid inhibits the reaction [2-chloro-N(6)cyclopentyladenosine binds to ADORA1 protein]] CTD PMID:10413299 NCBI chr13:48,210,922...48,247,826
Ensembl chr13:48,213,273...48,247,190
JBrowse link
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein] CTD PMID:12614848 NCBI chr 6:137,534,810...137,555,131
Ensembl chr 6:137,535,390...137,552,610
JBrowse link
G Alad aminolevulinate dehydratase multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Cadmium Chloride inhibits the reaction [diphenyldiselenide results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]]
cadmium acetate inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [2,2'-dithienyl diselenide results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [ebselen results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]; Zinc Acetate inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]
[Zinc co-treated with Dithiothreitol] inhibits the reaction [Lead results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]; Cadmium affects the reaction [[Zinc co-treated with Dithiothreitol] inhibits the reaction [Lead results in decreased activity of ALAD protein]]; lead nitrate inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]; lead nitrate inhibits the reaction [zinc chloride promotes the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]]; triethyllead acetate inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]; triethyllead acetate inhibits the reaction [zinc chloride promotes the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]]; zinc chloride promotes the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ALAD protein]
CTD PMID:2061546 PMID:20472051 PMID:21360559 PMID:21910133 PMID:22180340 More... NCBI chr 5:80,977,562...80,987,901
Ensembl chr 5:80,977,562...80,988,041
JBrowse link
G Apex1 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [MAPK1 protein binds to APEX1 protein] CTD PMID:23370007 NCBI chr15:26,618,146...26,620,330
Ensembl chr15:26,618,224...26,620,329
JBrowse link
G Ar androgen receptor multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [cadmium sulfate inhibits the reaction [Androgens binds to AR protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Copper Sulfate inhibits the reaction [Androgens binds to AR protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [zinc chloride inhibits the reaction [Androgens binds to AR protein]] CTD PMID:6323860 NCBI chr  X:67,135,317...67,304,476
Ensembl chr  X:67,135,317...67,304,467
JBrowse link
G As3mt arsenite methyltransferase multiple interactions
increases reduction
EXP
ISO
Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [AS3MT protein results in increased methylation of Arsenic]
Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [AS3MT protein binds to and results in increased methylation of arsenite]
Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of AS3MT protein
CTD PMID:15025511 PMID:25349987 NCBI chr 1:255,536,879...255,569,245
Ensembl chr 1:255,537,109...255,569,249
JBrowse link
G Atf3 activating transcription factor 3 increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of ATF3 mRNA CTD PMID:17332266 NCBI chr13:105,274,103...105,331,653
Ensembl chr13:105,282,440...105,295,750
JBrowse link
G Atf4 activating transcription factor 4 increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of ATF4 mRNA CTD PMID:27226639 NCBI chr 7:113,684,681...113,686,739
Ensembl chr 7:113,684,681...113,686,739
JBrowse link
G Atp7a ATPase copper transporting alpha multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Ethylmaleimide results in increased glutathionylation of ATP7A protein] CTD PMID:20566629 NCBI chr  X:75,159,635...75,267,094
Ensembl chr  X:75,159,782...75,267,093
JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased expression of BCL2 protein] CTD PMID:18022205 NCBI chr13:23,204,464...23,366,900
Ensembl chr13:23,204,464...23,366,900
JBrowse link
G Calu calumenin increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of CALU protein CTD PMID:21692457 NCBI chr 4:58,914,456...58,941,957
Ensembl chr 4:58,914,421...58,941,956
JBrowse link
G Casp1 caspase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Ziram results in decreased expression of and results in increased degradation of CASP1 protein] CTD PMID:25929180 NCBI chr 8:10,746,338...10,882,295
Ensembl chr 8:10,746,333...10,882,275
JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
[Dithiothreitol co-treated with Peroxynitrous Acid] results in increased metabolism of CASP3 protein; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[NOS2 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[NOS2 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[NOS2 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in increased metabolism of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [chelerythrine results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Nitric Oxide results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [1-(N-(3-ammoniopropyl)-N-(n-propyl)amino)diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate results in increased metabolism of CASP3 protein]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [2-methyl-3-(2-((4-nitrooxybutyloxy)carbonyl)vinyl)phenyl ursodeoxycholic acid ester results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Nitric Oxide Donors inhibits the reaction [[TNF protein co-treated with Galactosamine] results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [1H-(1,2,3)oxadiazolo(4,4-a)quinoxalin-1-one inhibits the reaction [[Nitric Oxide Donors results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein]]
CTD PMID:9388267 PMID:9441900 PMID:9706149 PMID:9755104 PMID:10673743 More... NCBI chr16:52,395,539...52,413,794
Ensembl chr16:52,395,540...52,413,732
JBrowse link
G Casp8 caspase 8 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [2-methyl-3-(2-((4-nitrooxybutyloxy)carbonyl)vinyl)phenyl ursodeoxycholic acid ester results in decreased activity of CASP8 protein] CTD PMID:11226294 NCBI chr 9:67,747,109...67,806,699
Ensembl chr 9:67,758,033...67,806,699
JBrowse link
G Casp9 caspase 9 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [2-methyl-3-(2-((4-nitrooxybutyloxy)carbonyl)vinyl)phenyl ursodeoxycholic acid ester results in decreased activity of CASP9 protein] CTD PMID:11226294 Ensembl chr 5:159,391,188...159,409,648 JBrowse link
G Cat catalase multiple interactions ISO CAT protein inhibits the reaction [[9,10-phenanthrenequinone co-treated with Dithiothreitol] results in decreased activity of and results in increased oxidation of PTPN1 protein]; CAT protein inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased abundance of Hydrogen Peroxide] CTD PMID:7491977 PMID:32493877 NCBI chr 3:110,297,340...110,329,526
Ensembl chr 3:110,297,342...110,329,526
JBrowse link
G Cbr1 carbonyl reductase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [S-Nitrosoglutathione inhibits the reaction [CBR1 protein results in increased reduction of S-Nitrosoglutathione]] CTD PMID:21256830 NCBI chr11:46,346,405...46,348,815
Ensembl chr11:46,378,411...46,381,104
Ensembl chr11:46,378,411...46,381,104
JBrowse link
G Ccnd1 cyclin D1 decreases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in decreased expression of CCND1 mRNA CTD PMID:17332266 NCBI chr 1:209,518,288...209,527,986
Ensembl chr 1:209,518,288...209,527,810
JBrowse link
G Ccng2 cyclin G2 increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of CCNG2 mRNA CTD PMID:17332266 NCBI chr14:15,088,694...15,097,190
Ensembl chr14:15,088,695...15,096,206
JBrowse link
G Cdh1 cadherin 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-cresol sulfate results in decreased expression of CDH1 protein] CTD PMID:31873818 NCBI chr19:51,402,178...51,471,572
Ensembl chr19:51,402,034...51,471,565
JBrowse link
G Cftr CF transmembrane conductance regulator multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Glutathione results in decreased activity of CFTR protein] CTD PMID:15657297 NCBI chr 4:47,422,084...47,694,646
Ensembl chr 4:47,526,735...47,694,643
JBrowse link
G Chuk component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Melitten binds to and results in decreased activity of CHUK protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Melitten inhibits the reaction [Nitroprusside results in increased activity of CHUK protein]] CTD PMID:17067557 NCBI chr 1:252,908,748...252,944,273
Ensembl chr 1:252,908,749...252,944,273
JBrowse link
G Cyp1a1 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [1-nitropyrene results in increased degradation of CYP1A1 protein] CTD PMID:16280210 NCBI chr 8:66,991,940...66,998,014
Ensembl chr 8:66,991,970...66,998,012
JBrowse link
G Cyp7a1 cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 increases activity EXP Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of CYP7A1 protein CTD PMID:1175606 NCBI chr 5:24,174,505...24,184,202
Ensembl chr 5:24,174,505...24,184,202
JBrowse link
G Ddit3 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA
indolo(3,2-b)carbazole inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA]
CTD PMID:17332266 PMID:23123503 PMID:27226639 NCBI chr 7:65,001,695...65,006,517
Ensembl chr 7:65,005,501...65,006,509
JBrowse link
G Dnajb9 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 increases expression EXP Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of DNAJB9 mRNA CTD PMID:23123503 NCBI chr 6:66,997,842...67,007,371
Ensembl chr 6:66,997,842...67,009,344
JBrowse link
G Eif2a eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of EIF2A protein CTD PMID:12486162 NCBI chr 2:144,911,247...144,944,705
Ensembl chr 2:144,911,153...144,945,201
JBrowse link
G Eif2ak3 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation
EXP
ISO
Dithiothreitol results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of EIF2AK3 protein
Dithiothreitol results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2AK3 protein
CTD PMID:12486162 PMID:25321315 NCBI chr 4:104,363,838...104,425,271
Ensembl chr 4:104,363,833...104,425,268
JBrowse link
G Eif2s1 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation
ISO EIF2S1 protein mutant form inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased phosphorylation of EIF2S1 protein] CTD PMID:30385349 PMID:34244458 NCBI chr 6:103,405,880...103,430,549
Ensembl chr 6:103,405,788...103,431,649
JBrowse link
G Ern1 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 multiple interactions
increases expression
EXP
ISO
Dithiothreitol results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased activity of ERN1 protein
Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of ERN1 protein
[Dithiothreitol co-treated with toxoflavin] results in decreased activity of ERN1 protein; [toxoflavin co-treated with Dithiothreitol] results in increased oxidation of ERN1 protein; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [toxoflavin results in decreased activity of ERN1 protein]
CTD PMID:12486162 PMID:25321315 PMID:35840659 NCBI chr10:91,826,663...91,920,976
Ensembl chr10:91,830,428...91,920,791
JBrowse link
G Esr1 estrogen receptor 1 multiple interactions ISO fulvestrant inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ESR1 protein]; Tamoxifen inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of ESR1 protein] CTD PMID:22403704 NCBI chr 1:43,511,685...43,904,454
Ensembl chr 1:43,644,392...43,900,354
JBrowse link
G F3 coagulation factor III, tissue factor increases activity ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of F3 protein CTD PMID:17726162 NCBI chr 2:212,511,675...212,523,375
Ensembl chr 2:212,511,680...212,523,369
JBrowse link
G Fgf21 fibroblast growth factor 21 increases expression
multiple interactions
increases secretion
ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of FGF21 mRNA
indolo(3,2-b)carbazole inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of FGF21 mRNA]
Dithiothreitol results in increased secretion of FGF21 protein
CTD PMID:23123503 PMID:27226639 NCBI chr 1:105,219,825...105,221,376
Ensembl chr 1:105,219,825...105,232,056
JBrowse link
G Gadd45a growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of GADD45A mRNA CTD PMID:17332266 NCBI chr 4:97,484,497...97,486,799
Ensembl chr 4:97,484,502...97,486,807
JBrowse link
G Hif1a hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 results in increased expression of HIF1A protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of HIF1A protein alternative form] CTD PMID:14695184 PMID:17658243 NCBI chr 6:98,357,788...98,405,068
Ensembl chr 6:98,359,910...98,405,323
JBrowse link
G Hmox1 heme oxygenase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [diallyl trisulfide results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [farrerol results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [hydroquinone results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]
CTD PMID:23290930 PMID:24489685 PMID:26111761 NCBI chr19:13,452,365...13,479,823
Ensembl chr19:13,472,884...13,479,818
JBrowse link
G Hsd11b2 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [perfluorodecanoic acid results in decreased activity of HSD11B2 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Thiram results in decreased activity of HSD11B2 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Ziram results in decreased activity of HSD11B2 protein]; perfluorodecanoic acid inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of HSD11B2 protein] CTD PMID:12901862 PMID:26859423 PMID:36878351 NCBI chr19:50,307,569...50,312,812
Ensembl chr19:50,307,569...50,312,812
JBrowse link
G Hsd3b1 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Chloranil results in decreased activity of HSD3B1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Thiram results in decreased activity of HSD3B1 protein]
Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of HSD3B1 protein
CTD PMID:36965607 PMID:38555059 NCBI chr 2:188,858,574...188,864,694 JBrowse link
G Hsp90b1 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 multiple interactions ISO Dactinomycin inhibits the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of HSP90B1 mRNA]; Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of and affects the localization of HSP90B1 mRNA CTD PMID:34244458 NCBI chr 7:22,997,962...23,012,293
Ensembl chr 7:22,997,962...23,012,293
JBrowse link
G Hspa5 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 increases expression ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol metabolite results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein; Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of HSPA5 mRNA; Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of HSPA5 protein CTD PMID:15710169 PMID:17332266 PMID:17416481 PMID:21692457 PMID:23123503 More... NCBI chr 3:38,453,016...38,457,475
Ensembl chr 3:38,453,041...38,458,790
JBrowse link
G Ikbkb inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased activity of IKBKB protein]]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Melitten binds to and results in decreased activity of IKBKB protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Melitten inhibits the reaction [Nitroprusside results in increased activity of IKBKB protein]]
CTD PMID:17067557 PMID:20584749 NCBI chr16:76,021,968...76,075,717
Ensembl chr16:76,022,008...76,081,911
JBrowse link
G Il1a interleukin 1 alpha multiple interactions ISO [Dithiothreitol co-treated with IL1A protein] results in increased expression of SOD2 protein; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [IL1A protein results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA] CTD PMID:7476933 NCBI chr 3:136,979,804...136,990,236
Ensembl chr 3:136,979,805...136,998,013
JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [nitroaspirin inhibits the reaction [[lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 co-treated with IL1B protein] results in increased activity of [NFKB1 protein binds to NFKB1 protein]]] CTD PMID:14762100 NCBI chr 3:137,030,200...137,036,581
Ensembl chr 3:137,030,205...137,036,601
JBrowse link
G Il5 interleukin 5 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Thiazoles analog inhibits the reaction [IL5 protein binds to IL5RA protein]] CTD PMID:7957178 NCBI chr10:38,375,132...38,378,003
Ensembl chr10:38,375,132...38,378,003
JBrowse link
G Il5ra interleukin 5 receptor subunit alpha multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Thiazoles analog inhibits the reaction [IL5 protein binds to IL5RA protein]] CTD PMID:7957178 NCBI chr 4:141,186,749...141,221,348
Ensembl chr 4:141,171,158...141,220,943
JBrowse link
G Inhbe inhibin subunit beta E increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of INHBE mRNA CTD PMID:22935518 NCBI chr 7:65,061,531...65,064,519
Ensembl chr 7:65,061,531...65,064,519
JBrowse link
G Ins1 insulin 1 decreases activity
multiple interactions
EXP Dithiothreitol results in decreased activity of INS1 protein
Dithiothreitol affects the reaction [oxophenylarsine results in decreased activity of INS1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [INS1 protein results in increased uptake of Glucose]
CTD PMID:2262933 NCBI chr 1:261,186,119...261,186,686
Ensembl chr 1:261,186,119...261,186,682
JBrowse link
G Jun Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased phosphorylation of JUN protein] CTD PMID:11035063 NCBI chr 5:115,009,900...115,012,993
Ensembl chr 5:114,973,151...115,013,285
JBrowse link
G Kif5a kinesin family member 5A multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [cupric chloride results in decreased activity of KIF5A protein] CTD PMID:24853401 NCBI chr 7:64,937,210...64,974,339
Ensembl chr 7:64,934,740...64,978,272
JBrowse link
G Map3k5 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [NCX 4040 inhibits the reaction [TXN1 protein binds to MAP3K5 protein]] CTD PMID:18922898 NCBI chr 1:16,505,387...16,723,899
Ensembl chr 1:16,505,596...16,723,898
JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased activity of MAPK1 protein]; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [MAPK1 protein binds to APEX1 protein]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]
CTD PMID:11035063 PMID:23370007 NCBI chr11:97,462,025...97,529,193
Ensembl chr11:97,462,025...97,527,825
JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein] CTD PMID:11035063 NCBI chr 1:190,797,189...190,803,411
Ensembl chr 1:190,797,185...190,803,411
JBrowse link
G Mapk8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Sodium Selenite results in decreased activity of MAPK8 protein] CTD PMID:10644709 NCBI chr16:8,645,171...8,728,225
Ensembl chr16:8,645,198...8,728,427
JBrowse link
G Mgst1 microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[1-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-(3-aminopropyl)-3-isopropyl-1-triazene results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in increased activity of MGST1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[Galactosamine co-treated with Lipopolysaccharides] results in increased activity of MGST1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[Peroxynitrous Acid co-treated with Glutathione] results in increased activity of MGST1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[S-nitrosocysteine results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in increased activity of MGST1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[S-Nitrosoglutathione results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in increased activity of MGST1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Gallic Acid results in increased activity of MGST1 protein] CTD PMID:16125204 PMID:16386761 PMID:18634816 NCBI chr 4:172,760,930...172,776,157
Ensembl chr 4:172,760,886...172,776,875
JBrowse link
G Msrb2 methionine sulfoxide reductase B2 increases reduction ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of MSRB2 protein CTD PMID:16735467 NCBI chr17:86,882,750...86,908,392
Ensembl chr17:86,882,394...86,908,391
JBrowse link
G Msrb3 methionine sulfoxide reductase B3 increases reduction ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of MSRB3 protein CTD PMID:16735467 NCBI chr 7:58,188,827...58,311,459
Ensembl chr 7:57,968,124...58,311,116
JBrowse link
G Mt1a metallothionein 1A multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of [MT1 protein binds to Zinc] CTD PMID:22001350 NCBI chr19:10,831,959...10,832,975
Ensembl chr17:79,695,809...79,696,200
Ensembl chr  X:79,695,809...79,696,200
Ensembl chr19:79,695,809...79,696,200
JBrowse link
G Mylk myosin light chain kinase multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-cresol sulfate results in increased phosphorylation of MYLK protein] CTD PMID:31873818 NCBI chr11:79,288,243...79,535,450
Ensembl chr11:79,288,243...79,535,659
JBrowse link
G Nat1 N-acetyltransferase 1 multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased activity of NAT1 protein]
Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of NAT1 protein
CTD PMID:22835378 NCBI chr16:26,984,882...27,005,194
Ensembl chr16:26,982,625...26,986,527
JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [diallyl trisulfide affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein] CTD PMID:24489685 NCBI chr 3:81,001,529...81,031,165
Ensembl chr 3:81,001,529...81,029,090
JBrowse link
G Nfkb1 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 multiple interactions ISO [Pertussis Toxin co-treated with Dithiothreitol] inhibits the reaction [Aspirin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides promotes the reaction [[RELA protein co-treated with NFKB1 protein] binds to TNF promoter]]]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Curcumin inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased activity of NFKB1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [nitroaspirin inhibits the reaction [[lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 co-treated with IL1B protein] results in increased activity of [NFKB1 protein binds to NFKB1 protein]]]
CTD PMID:9281604 PMID:14762100 PMID:16219905 NCBI chr 2:226,689,745...226,805,897
Ensembl chr 2:226,689,745...226,783,088
JBrowse link
G Nfkbia NFKB inhibitor alpha multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Melitten inhibits the reaction [Nitroprusside results in increased phosphorylation of NFKBIA protein]]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [ent-1,3,6,11-tetrahydroxykaur-16-ene-15-one 3,11-diacetate results in increased activity of NFKBIA protein]
CTD PMID:17067557 PMID:19509257 NCBI chr 6:78,593,844...78,597,307
Ensembl chr 6:78,593,847...78,597,072
JBrowse link
G Nos2 nitric oxide synthase 2 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[NOS2 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[NOS2 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in decreased activity of CASP3 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[NOS2 protein results in increased abundance of Nitric Oxide] which results in increased metabolism of CASP3 protein]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Carbaryl inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of NOS2 protein]]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]
CTD PMID:7532384 PMID:9706149 PMID:9755104 PMID:15907790 NCBI chr10:64,313,335...64,349,221
Ensembl chr10:64,313,335...64,401,880
JBrowse link
G Nqo1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [diallyl trisulfide results in increased expression of NQO1 protein] CTD PMID:24489685 NCBI chr19:52,205,374...52,220,267
Ensembl chr19:52,205,314...52,220,260
JBrowse link
G Nr3c1 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [arsenite inhibits the reaction [Dexamethasone binds to NR3C1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Thiram inhibits the reaction [Dexamethasone binds to NR3C1 protein]]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride inhibits the reaction [Triamcinolone Acetonide binds to NR3C1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [methyl methanethiosulfonate inhibits the reaction [dexamethasone 21-methanesulfonate binds to NR3C1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [methyl methanethiosulfonate inhibits the reaction [Dexamethasone binds to NR3C1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite inhibits the reaction [dexamethasone 21-methanesulfonate binds to NR3C1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite inhibits the reaction [Dexamethasone binds to NR3C1 protein]]
CTD PMID:2226332 PMID:2298732 PMID:15250541 PMID:16857225 NCBI chr18:31,522,783...31,644,508
Ensembl chr18:31,522,783...31,643,843
JBrowse link
G Nrgn neurogranin multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [chloramine-T affects the phosphorylation of NRGN protein] CTD PMID:21241739 NCBI chr 8:45,444,223...45,452,417
Ensembl chr 8:45,444,223...45,452,417
JBrowse link
G Nudt9 nudix hydrolase 9 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide inhibits the reaction [Magnesium Chloride results in increased activity of NUDT9 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide inhibits the reaction [Magnesium results in increased activity of NUDT9 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide promotes the reaction [manganese chloride results in increased activity of NUDT9 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide promotes the reaction [Manganese results in increased activity of NUDT9 protein]] CTD PMID:16860484 NCBI chr14:5,980,042...5,997,998
Ensembl chr14:5,980,043...6,005,783
JBrowse link
G Ogdh oxoglutarate dehydrogenase multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in decreased activity of OGDH protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [tert-Butylhydroperoxide results in decreased activity of OGDH protein] CTD PMID:12680778 NCBI chr14:85,363,949...85,431,405
Ensembl chr14:85,364,014...85,432,271
JBrowse link
G P2rx2 purinergic receptor P2X 2 multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide promotes the reaction [Adenosine Triphosphate results in increased activity of P2RX2 protein]] CTD PMID:19793987 NCBI chr12:51,999,107...52,002,627
Ensembl chr12:51,999,372...52,002,627
JBrowse link
G Papss1 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1 increases activity ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of PAPSS1 protein CTD PMID:15065880 NCBI chr 2:222,646,103...222,788,475
Ensembl chr 2:222,714,487...222,788,670
JBrowse link
G Parp1 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [arsenic trioxide results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [withaferin A results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]
CTD PMID:11035063 PMID:18022205 PMID:20438634 NCBI chr13:94,839,484...94,871,295
Ensembl chr13:94,839,433...94,871,567
JBrowse link
G Pdcd6ip programmed cell death 6 interacting protein increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of PDCD6IP protein CTD PMID:21692457 NCBI chr 8:122,469,223...122,524,993
Ensembl chr 8:122,469,223...122,524,993
JBrowse link
G Plod3 procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 3 increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of PLOD3 protein CTD PMID:21692457 NCBI chr12:25,313,070...25,323,631
Ensembl chr12:25,313,072...25,323,631
JBrowse link
G Ppargc1a PPARG coactivator 1 alpha increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of PPARGC1A mRNA CTD PMID:23056435 NCBI chr14:63,073,505...63,729,215
Ensembl chr14:63,273,189...63,729,213
JBrowse link
G Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene inhibits the reaction [Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate results in increased expression of PTGS2 protein]] CTD PMID:20584749 NCBI chr13:64,714,063...64,722,320
Ensembl chr13:64,713,619...64,722,320
JBrowse link
G Ptk2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol affects the reaction [4-cresol sulfate affects the localization of PTK2 protein] CTD PMID:31873818 NCBI chr 7:107,015,730...107,220,865
Ensembl chr 7:107,015,733...107,172,091
JBrowse link
G Ptpn1 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 multiple interactions EXP
ISO
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased glutathionylation of PTPN1 protein]
[9,10-phenanthrenequinone co-treated with Dithiothreitol] results in decreased activity of and results in increased oxidation of PTPN1 protein; CAT protein inhibits the reaction [[9,10-phenanthrenequinone co-treated with Dithiothreitol] results in decreased activity of and results in increased oxidation of PTPN1 protein]
CTD PMID:16781456 PMID:32493877 NCBI chr 3:177,056,588...177,106,424
Ensembl chr 3:177,057,659...177,106,416
JBrowse link
G Rcn2 reticulocalbin 2 increases expression ISO Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of RCN2 protein CTD PMID:21692457 NCBI chr 8:65,345,247...65,362,290
Ensembl chr 8:65,345,273...65,364,632
JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO [Pertussis Toxin co-treated with Dithiothreitol] inhibits the reaction [Aspirin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides promotes the reaction [[RELA protein co-treated with NFKB1 protein] binds to TNF promoter]]]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [cinnamaldehyde results in increased glutathionylation of RELA protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Curcumin inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased activity of RELA protein]]
Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of RELA protein
CTD PMID:7491977 PMID:9281604 PMID:16219905 PMID:20351055 NCBI chr 1:212,354,336...212,364,815
Ensembl chr 1:212,333,035...212,364,817
JBrowse link
G S100a2 S100 calcium binding protein A2 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Copper promotes the reaction [S100A2 protein binds to S100A2 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [S100A2 protein binds to S100A2 protein] CTD PMID:21924240 NCBI chr 2:178,374,659...178,375,903 JBrowse link
G S100a4 S100 calcium-binding protein A4 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Copper promotes the reaction [S100A4 protein binds to S100A4 protein]] CTD PMID:21924240 NCBI chr 2:178,388,529...178,390,838
Ensembl chr 2:178,388,526...178,390,837
JBrowse link
G Slc16a1 solute carrier family 16 member 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [SLC16A1 protein results in increased uptake of Lactic Acid] CTD PMID:15804185 NCBI chr 2:194,805,556...194,832,966
Ensembl chr 2:194,812,502...194,832,977
JBrowse link
G Snai1 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-cresol sulfate results in increased expression of SNAI1 protein] CTD PMID:31873818 NCBI chr 3:176,667,476...176,671,965 JBrowse link
G Snai2 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-cresol sulfate results in increased expression of SNAI2 protein] CTD PMID:31873818 NCBI chr11:99,686,934...99,690,349
Ensembl chr11:99,686,934...99,690,349
JBrowse link
G Sod1 superoxide dismutase 1 affects folding
multiple interactions
ISO Dithiothreitol affects the folding of SOD1 protein
[Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of SOD1 protein] promotes the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased oxidation of SOD1 protein modified form]; [Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of SOD1 protein] which results in increased susceptibility to Hydrogen Peroxide; Dithiothreitol results in increased reduction of and results in decreased activity of SOD1 protein; Zinc promotes the reaction [Dithiothreitol affects the folding of SOD1 protein]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [SOD1 protein affects the reaction [Asbestos, Serpentine results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]]
CTD PMID:22867017 PMID:26694608 PMID:26699812 NCBI chr11:42,942,742...42,948,399
Ensembl chr11:42,942,678...42,948,399
JBrowse link
G Sod2 superoxide dismutase 2 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [Dithiothreitol co-treated with IL1A protein] results in increased expression of SOD2 protein; [Dithiothreitol co-treated with TNF protein] results in increased expression of SOD2 protein; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [IL1A protein results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA]; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA]; TNF protein promotes the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA] CTD PMID:7476933 NCBI chr 1:50,043,323...50,050,168
Ensembl chr 1:50,043,325...50,050,168
JBrowse link
G Stat6 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Asbestos, Serpentine promotes the reaction [polyethylene glycol-superoxide dismutase results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Asbestos, Serpentine promotes the reaction [Polyethylene Glycols results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Asbestos, Serpentine results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [polyethylene glycol-superoxide dismutase results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Polyethylene Glycols results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [SOD1 protein affects the reaction [Asbestos, Serpentine results in increased oxidation of STAT6 protein]] CTD PMID:26699812 NCBI chr 7:65,365,505...65,382,825
Ensembl chr 7:65,365,306...65,383,795
JBrowse link
G Thy1 Thy-1 cell surface antigen multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [sodium arsenite promotes the reaction [THY1 protein binds to THY1 protein]] CTD PMID:11035063 NCBI chr 8:53,286,396...53,291,541
Ensembl chr 8:53,286,148...53,291,540
JBrowse link
G Tlr4 toll-like receptor 4 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-hydroxy-2-nonenal inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides promotes the reaction [TLR4 protein binds to TLR4 protein]]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-hydroxy-2-nonenal inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased activity of TLR4 protein]] CTD PMID:19627980 NCBI chr 5:85,161,247...85,174,882
Ensembl chr 5:85,161,192...85,175,007
JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions ISO
EXP
[Dithiothreitol co-treated with TNF protein] results in increased expression of SOD2 protein; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Curcumin inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased activity of NFKB1 protein]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Curcumin inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased activity of RELA protein]]; Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA]; TNF protein promotes the reaction [Dithiothreitol results in increased expression of SOD2 mRNA]
[Pertussis Toxin co-treated with Dithiothreitol] inhibits the reaction [Aspirin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides promotes the reaction [[RELA protein co-treated with NFKB1 protein] binds to TNF promoter]]]; [Pertussis Toxin co-treated with Dithiothreitol] inhibits the reaction [Aspirin inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Nitric Oxide Donors inhibits the reaction [[TNF protein co-treated with Galactosamine] results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]]
Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [TNF protein results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA]
CTD PMID:7476933 PMID:7532384 PMID:9281604 PMID:9388267 PMID:16219905 NCBI chr20:3,626,685...3,629,303
Ensembl chr20:3,626,532...3,629,303
JBrowse link
G Top2a DNA topoisomerase II alpha multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Cannabidiol metabolite inhibits the reaction [TOP2A protein results in increased hydrolysis of Adenosine Triphosphate]] CTD PMID:29272108 NCBI chr10:84,441,954...84,473,093
Ensembl chr10:84,441,954...84,473,366
JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[Cadmium Chloride results in decreased activity of TP53 protein] inhibits the reaction [TP53 protein binds to TP53 gene]]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Glutathione Disulfide results in increased glutathionylation of TP53 protein]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Glutathione results in increased glutathionylation of TP53 protein] CTD PMID:17555331 PMID:25446071 NCBI chr10:54,798,871...54,810,300
Ensembl chr10:54,798,851...54,810,299
JBrowse link
G Trpa1 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [[hydroquinone results in increased activity of TRPA1 protein] which results in increased import of Calcium]; Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [hydroquinone results in increased activity of TRPA1 protein] CTD PMID:28790335 NCBI chr 5:9,163,060...9,217,325
Ensembl chr 5:9,163,060...9,217,325
JBrowse link
G Trpc5 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 5 multiple interactions
increases activity
ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Mercuric Chloride results in increased activity of TRPC5 protein]
Dithiothreitol results in increased activity of TRPC5 protein
CTD PMID:21984481 NCBI chr  X:112,742,828...113,027,638
Ensembl chr  X:112,742,828...113,027,638
JBrowse link
G Trpm4 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 4 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [Hydrogen Peroxide results in increased expression of TRPM4 protein] CTD PMID:28214884 NCBI chr 1:104,918,462...104,949,453
Ensembl chr 1:104,918,462...104,948,653
JBrowse link
G Txn1 thioredoxin 1 multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [NCX 4040 inhibits the reaction [TXN1 protein binds to MAP3K5 protein]] CTD PMID:18922898 NCBI chr 5:77,507,455...77,519,685
Ensembl chr 5:77,507,321...77,520,307
JBrowse link
G Vim vimentin multiple interactions ISO Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [4-cresol sulfate results in increased expression of VIM protein] CTD PMID:31873818 NCBI chr17:81,577,261...81,585,746
Ensembl chr17:81,568,272...81,585,746
JBrowse link
G Vkorc1 vitamin K epoxide reductase complex, subunit 1 multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol promotes the reaction [Ethylmaleimide results in decreased activity of VKORC1 protein] CTD PMID:2319331 NCBI chr 1:191,932,969...191,935,490 JBrowse link
G Xbp1 X-box binding protein 1 increases splicing ISO
EXP
Dithiothreitol results in increased splicing of XBP1 mRNA CTD PMID:23123503 PMID:34244458 NCBI chr14:84,604,623...84,609,707
Ensembl chr14:84,604,107...84,609,706
JBrowse link
G Xdh xanthine dehydrogenase multiple interactions EXP Dithiothreitol inhibits the reaction [chloramine affects the activity of XDH protein] CTD PMID:19527742 NCBI chr 6:27,282,319...27,344,022
Ensembl chr 6:27,282,057...27,344,350
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 20862
    role 20820
      chemical role 20396
        reducing agent 219
          1,4-dithiothreitol 100
            D-1,4-dithiothreitol 0
            L-1,4-dithiothreitol 100
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 20862
    subatomic particle 20860
      composite particle 20860
        hadron 20860
          baryon 20860
            nucleon 20860
              atomic nucleus 20860
                atom 20860
                  main group element atom 20781
                    main group molecular entity 20781
                      s-block molecular entity 20574
                        hydrogen molecular entity 20558
                          hydrides 19693
                            inorganic hydride 18602
                              chalcogen hydride 2939
                                sulfur hydride 2462
                                  hydrogen sulfide 2462
                                    thiol group 2346
                                      thiol 2346
                                        1,4-dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol 104
                                          1,4-dithiothreitol 100
                                            D-1,4-dithiothreitol 0
                                            L-1,4-dithiothreitol 100
paths to the root