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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:chloramphenicol
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Accession:CHEBI:17698 term browser browse the term
Definition:An organochlorine compound that is dichloro-substituted acetamide containing a nitrobenzene ring, an amide bond and two alcohol functions.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
 related_synonym: Amphicol;   Chloramex;   Chlorocid;   Chlorocol;   Chloromycetin;   D-(-)-2,2-dichloro-N-(beta-hydroxy-alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-p-nitrophenylethyl)acetamide;   D-(-)-threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetylamino-1,3-propanediol;   Econochlor;   Fenicol;   Formula=C11H12Cl2N2O5;   Globenicol;   Halomycetin;   InChI=1S/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-/m1/s1;   InChIKey=WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N;   Oleomycetin;   SMILES=C1=C([C@H]([C@H](NC(C(Cl)Cl)=O)CO)O)C=CC(=C1)[N+]([O-])=O;   Sificetina;   chloramphenicolum;   chlornitromycin;   cloramfenicol;   laevomycetinum;   levomicetina;   levomycetin
 alt_id: CHEBI:13965;   CHEBI:23106;   CHEBI:23108;   CHEBI:3603;   CHEBI:47327
 xref: Beilstein:2225532;   CAS:56-75-7;   Chemspider:5744;   DrugBank:DB00446;   Drug_Central:589;   HMDB:HMDB0014589;   KEGG:C00918;   KEGG:D00104;   LINCS:LSM-5256
 xref_mesh: MESH:D002701
 xref: MetaCyc:CHLORAMPHENICOL;   PDBeChem:CLM;   PMID:11468347;   PMID:12217690;   PMID:16659995;   PMID:16897441;   PMID:17217404;   PMID:17692887;   PMID:17963326;   PMID:18559535;   PMID:18657290;   PMID:18794387;   PMID:23142491;   PMID:23317719;   PMID:23395526;   PMID:23494278;   PMID:23512826;   PMID:23698443;   PMID:657786;   PMID:6653106;   PMID:7040026;   Patent:GB795131;   Patent:GB796901;   Patent:US2483871;   Patent:US2483884;   Patent:US2483892;   Patent:US2839577;   Pesticides:chloramphenicol;   VSDB:1835;   Wikipedia:Chloramphenicol



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chloramphenicol term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ace2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 decreases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in decreased expression of ACE2 mRNA CTD PMID:32808185 NCBI chr  X:33,925,458...33,972,851
Ensembl chr  X:33,925,458...33,971,596
JBrowse link
G Alpl alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated increases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of ALPL mRNA CTD PMID:22083529 NCBI chr 5:155,234,770...155,289,785
Ensembl chr 5:155,234,775...155,254,167
JBrowse link
G Atg12 autophagy related 12 increases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of ATG12 mRNA CTD PMID:17457038 NCBI chr18:39,452,247...39,462,424
Ensembl chr18:41,635,835...41,649,261
JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions ISO CDKN1A mutant form inhibits the reaction [Chloramphenicol inhibits the reaction [Mitomycin results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]]; Chloramphenicol inhibits the reaction [Mitomycin results in increased activity of CASP3 protein] CTD PMID:15905168 NCBI chr16:52,395,539...52,413,794
Ensembl chr16:52,395,540...52,413,732
JBrowse link
G Cat catalase increases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of CAT protein CTD PMID:18684218 NCBI chr 3:110,297,340...110,329,526
Ensembl chr 3:110,297,342...110,329,526
JBrowse link
G Ccnb1 cyclin B1 multiple interactions ISO [enterotoxin B, staphylococcal co-treated with Chloramphenicol] results in increased expression of CCNB1 CTD PMID:18559535 NCBI chr 2:33,646,252...33,655,225
Ensembl chr 2:33,646,252...33,655,225
JBrowse link
G Cdkn1a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A multiple interactions
decreases degradation
ISO CDKN1A mutant form inhibits the reaction [Chloramphenicol inhibits the reaction [Mitomycin results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]]; CDKN1A mutant form inhibits the reaction [Chloramphenicol inhibits the reaction [Mitomycin results in increased activity of PARP1 protein]]; Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of and affects the localization of CDKN1A protein
Chloramphenicol results in decreased degradation of CDKN1A mRNA
CTD PMID:15905168 NCBI chr20:7,150,820...7,161,373
Ensembl chr20:7,153,958...7,164,969
JBrowse link
G Cdkn2a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A increases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of CDKN2A protein CTD PMID:15905168 NCBI chr 5:109,100,763...109,114,448
Ensembl chr 5:109,100,772...109,119,248
JBrowse link
G Col1a1 collagen type I alpha 1 chain increases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of COL1A1 mRNA CTD PMID:22083529 NCBI chr10:80,380,458...80,397,461
Ensembl chr10:80,380,453...80,397,460
JBrowse link
G Cyp2c6 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 6 decreases activity
multiple interactions
ISO Chloramphenicol results in decreased activity of CYP2C19 protein
[Chloramphenicol results in decreased activity of CYP2C19 protein] which results in decreased metabolism of Omeprazole
CTD PMID:26599973 NCBI chr 1:247,879,058...247,916,804
Ensembl chr 1:247,879,078...247,916,798
JBrowse link
G Cyp3a2 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 multiple interactions ISO Chloramphenicol inhibits the reaction [CYP3A4 protein results in increased oxidation of 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin] CTD PMID:19299527 NCBI chr12:14,321,771...14,343,886
Ensembl chr12:14,321,771...14,343,857
JBrowse link
G Esr1 estrogen receptor 1 increases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of ESR1 mRNA CTD PMID:22083529 NCBI chr 1:43,511,685...43,904,454
Ensembl chr 1:43,644,392...43,900,354
JBrowse link
G Faslg Fas ligand decreases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in decreased expression of FASLG CTD PMID:18559535 NCBI chr13:76,680,885...76,706,042
Ensembl chr13:76,688,243...76,695,503
JBrowse link
G Jun Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions ISO 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Chloramphenicol results in increased phosphorylation of JUN protein]; Chloramphenicol results in increased phosphorylation of and affects the localization of JUN protein; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [Chloramphenicol results in increased phosphorylation of JUN protein] CTD PMID:20338993 NCBI chr 5:115,009,900...115,012,993
Ensembl chr 5:114,973,151...115,013,285
JBrowse link
G Mmp10 matrix metallopeptidase 10 decreases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in decreased expression of MMP10 mRNA CTD PMID:20338993 NCBI chr 8:12,974,707...12,982,613
Ensembl chr 8:12,974,707...12,982,613
JBrowse link
G Mmp13 matrix metallopeptidase 13 multiple interactions
increases secretion
increases expression
ISO 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]; Curcumin inhibits the reaction [Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of MMP13 mRNA]
Chloramphenicol results in increased secretion of MMP13 protein
CTD PMID:20338993 NCBI chr 8:12,782,829...12,793,108
Ensembl chr 8:12,782,813...12,793,105
JBrowse link
G Mmp3 matrix metallopeptidase 3 increases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of MMP3 mRNA CTD PMID:20338993 NCBI chr 8:12,925,267...12,938,828
Ensembl chr 8:12,925,280...12,938,826
JBrowse link
G Mt-co1 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I decreases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in decreased expression of COX1 protein CTD PMID:15905168 NCBI chr MT:5,323...6,867
Ensembl chr MT:5,309...6,853
JBrowse link
G Mt-co2 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II decreases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in decreased expression of COX2 protein CTD PMID:31915244 NCBI chr MT:7,006...7,689
Ensembl chr MT:6,991...7,674
JBrowse link
G Mt-nd1 mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 1 multiple interactions
decreases expression
ISO Chloramphenicol inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 results in decreased expression of ND1 mRNA]
Chloramphenicol results in decreased expression of ND1 mRNA
CTD PMID:21767162 PMID:22712077 NCBI chr MT:2,740...3,694
Ensembl chr MT:2,729...3,685
JBrowse link
G Mtif2 mitochondrial translational initiation factor 2 decreases response to substance ISO MTIF2 protein results in decreased susceptibility to Chloramphenicol CTD PMID:31915244 NCBI chr14:107,465,719...107,486,663
Ensembl chr14:107,466,861...107,487,003
JBrowse link
G Parp1 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 multiple interactions ISO CDKN1A mutant form inhibits the reaction [Chloramphenicol inhibits the reaction [Mitomycin results in increased activity of PARP1 protein]]; Chloramphenicol inhibits the reaction [Mitomycin results in increased activity of PARP1 protein] CTD PMID:15905168 NCBI chr13:94,839,484...94,871,295
Ensembl chr13:94,839,433...94,871,567
JBrowse link
G Pgd phosphogluconate dehydrogenase decreases activity EXP Chloramphenicol results in decreased activity of PGD protein CTD PMID:15558954 NCBI chr 5:164,865,830...164,882,029
Ensembl chr 5:164,865,830...164,882,029
JBrowse link
G Polg DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit increases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of POLG mRNA CTD PMID:22712077 NCBI chr 1:142,792,119...142,808,933
Ensembl chr 1:142,792,119...142,808,838
JBrowse link
G Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 multiple interactions ISO Chloramphenicol inhibits the reaction [lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4 results in decreased expression of PTGS2 mRNA] CTD PMID:21767162 NCBI chr13:64,714,063...64,722,320
Ensembl chr13:64,713,619...64,722,320
JBrowse link
G Rrm2b ribonucleotide reductase regulatory TP53 inducible subunit M2B increases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of RRM2B mRNA CTD PMID:21704725 NCBI chr 7:70,962,008...70,993,726
Ensembl chr 7:70,965,590...70,993,670
JBrowse link
G Slc22a7 solute carrier family 22 member 7 multiple interactions ISO Chloramphenicol inhibits the reaction [SLC22A7 protein results in increased transport of Tetracycline] CTD PMID:15901346 NCBI chr 9:22,044,672...22,052,051
Ensembl chr 9:22,045,435...22,051,681
JBrowse link
G Slc47a1 solute carrier family 47 member 1 multiple interactions ISO Chloramphenicol affects the reaction [SLC47A1 protein results in increased uptake of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium] CTD PMID:22419765 NCBI chr10:46,533,580...46,590,128
Ensembl chr10:46,533,583...46,587,096
JBrowse link
G Slc47a2 solute carrier family 47 member 2 multiple interactions ISO Chloramphenicol affects the reaction [SLC47A2 protein results in increased uptake of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium] CTD PMID:22419765 NCBI chr10:45,990,806...46,033,937
Ensembl chr10:46,489,831...46,533,425
JBrowse link
G Tfam transcription factor A, mitochondrial increases expression ISO Chloramphenicol results in increased expression of TFAM mRNA CTD PMID:22712077 NCBI chr20:17,355,373...17,367,422
Ensembl chr20:17,355,363...17,369,877
JBrowse link
G Ugt2b1 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B1 increases glucuronidation EXP UGT2B1 protein results in increased glucuronidation of Chloramphenicol CTD PMID:8302279 NCBI chr14:21,378,882...21,390,631
Ensembl chr14:21,378,853...21,392,331
JBrowse link
chloramphenicol palmitate term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Gstp1 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 multiple interactions ISO chloramphenicol palmitate inhibits the reaction [GSTP1 protein results in increased metabolism of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene-glutathione conjugate] CTD PMID:23769903 NCBI chr 1:210,767,237...210,770,242
Ensembl chr 1:210,767,237...210,769,705
JBrowse link

Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 20862
    role 20820
      biological role 20818
        antimicrobial agent 18578
          chloramphenicol 32
            O(3)-(2-L-lysino-2-oxoethyl)-O(1)-[4-(trifluoroacetamido)benzylcarbonyl]chloramphenicol 0
            O-(4-trifluoroacetamidobenzylphosphonyl)chloramphenicol 0
            chloramphenicol 3-acetate 0
            chloramphenicol palmitate 1
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 20862
    subatomic particle 20860
      composite particle 20860
        hadron 20860
          baryon 20860
            nucleon 20860
              atomic nucleus 20860
                atom 20860
                  main group element atom 20781
                    p-block element atom 20781
                      carbon group element atom 20715
                        carbon atom 20710
                          organic molecular entity 20710
                            heteroorganic entity 20219
                              organochalcogen compound 19904
                                organooxygen compound 19806
                                  carbon oxoacid 19155
                                    carboxylic acid 19152
                                      carboacyl group 18085
                                        univalent carboacyl group 18085
                                          carbamoyl group 17921
                                            carboxamide 17921
                                              chloramphenicol 32
                                                O(3)-(2-L-lysino-2-oxoethyl)-O(1)-[4-(trifluoroacetamido)benzylcarbonyl]chloramphenicol 0
                                                O-(4-trifluoroacetamidobenzylphosphonyl)chloramphenicol 0
                                                chloramphenicol 3-acetate 0
                                                chloramphenicol palmitate 1
paths to the root