The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
A 2'-deoxycytidine having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position. An inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase, gemcitabine is used in the treatment of various carcinomas, particularly non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer and breast cancer.
AKT1 protein affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine [Gemcitabine co-treated with licoricidin] results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein; [licoricidin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein
ADAM17 protein promotes the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased cleavage of AREG protein] Gemcitabine results in increased expression of AREG protein AREG protein results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine
[alvocidib co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased expression of BAX protein; [ICI 118551 co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased expression of BAX protein; [Mastic Resin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased expression of BAX protein; [TNFSF10 co-treated with Gemcitabine] affects the localization of BAX protein
Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein [alvocidib co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein; [Aminophylline co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein; [ICI 118551 co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein; [Mastic Resin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein; [Theophylline co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein; Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [Fluorouracil results in decreased expression of BCL2 mRNA]; Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [Fluorouracil results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]; U 0126 inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein] [Curcumin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein
Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [Fluorouracil affects the expression of BCL2L1 mRNA]; Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [Fluorouracil affects the expression of BCL2L1 protein] [Curcumin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of BCL2L1 protein Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of BCL2L1 protein
[Curcumin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of BIRC5 protein Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [Fluorouracil results in decreased expression of BIRC5 mRNA]; Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [Fluorouracil results in decreased expression of BIRC5 protein] Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of BIRC5 protein
Gemcitabine results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein [2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one co-treated with Gemcitabine] affects the activity of CASP3 protein; [3-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-2-propenenitrile co-treated with Gemcitabine] affects the activity of CASP3 protein; [alvocidib co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein; [Calcitriol co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased expression of CASP3 protein; [Gemcitabine co-treated with TNFRSF10B] affects the activity of CASP3 protein; [Vorinostat co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased activity of CASP3 protein; Gemcitabine results in increased activity of and results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein; Gemcitabine results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of CASP3 protein; licoricidin promotes the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; licoricidin promotes the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of and results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; PIF1 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of and results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; Quercetin promotes the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; SMG1 protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of CASP3 protein] [10-propargyl-10-deazaaminopterin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased activity of CASP3 protein; [Curcumin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of CASP3 protein Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CASP3 protein modified form
Gemcitabine results in increased cleavage of CASP8 protein Gemcitabine results in increased activity of CASP8 protein [Calcitriol co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased expression of CASP8 protein; [Gemcitabine co-treated with TNFRSF10B] affects the activity of CASP8 protein; [TNFSF10 co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased activity of CASP8 protein; Gemcitabine results in increased activity of and results in increased cleavage of CASP8 protein; SFN protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of and results in increased cleavage of CASP8 protein]; YAP1 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of and results in increased cleavage of CASP8 protein]
[Curcumin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of CASP9 protein [Calcitriol co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased expression of CASP9 protein; Quercetin promotes the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of CASP9 protein]; SMG1 protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of CASP9 protein] Gemcitabine results in increased cleavage of CASP9 protein
[Curcumin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of CCND1 protein Celecoxib promotes the reaction [Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of CCND1 protein] Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of CCND1 mRNA; Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of CCND1 protein
[Oleanolic Acid co-treated with Gemcitabine] inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of CD274 mRNA]; [Oleanolic Acid co-treated with Gemcitabine] inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of CD274 protein]; Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of CD274 mRNA]; Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of CD274 protein]
CDA protein affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine [Crizotinib results in decreased expression of CDA protein] which results in increased susceptibility to Gemcitabine; CDA protein affects the susceptibility to [Gemcitabine co-treated with Mitomycin]; CDA protein affects the susceptibility to [Gemcitabine co-treated with Oxaliplatin]
Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CDKN1A mRNA; Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein [alvocidib co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein; [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine] which results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein; Nicotine inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CDKN1A protein]
BAY 11-7085 inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CNR1 mRNA]; benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CNR1 mRNA]; Dactinomycin inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CNR1 mRNA]; pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CNR1 mRNA]
BAY 11-7085 inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CNR2 mRNA]; benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CNR2 mRNA]; Dactinomycin inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CNR2 mRNA]; pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CNR2 mRNA]
Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of COL1A1 protein Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [Niclosamide results in decreased expression of COL1A1 protein]; Niclosamide inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of COL1A1 protein]
[DNMT1 protein binds to SFN promoter] inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]; [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine] inhibits the reaction [DNMT1 protein binds to SFN promoter]; [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine] which results in increased expression of DNMT1 protein; [UHRF1 protein promotes the reaction [DNMT1 protein binds to SFN promoter]] inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]; DNMT1 protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide inhibits the reaction [EGF promotes the reaction [TGFB1 results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]]; EGF promotes the reaction [TGFB1 results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]; Erlotinib Hydrochloride inhibits the reaction [EGF promotes the reaction [TGFB1 results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [EGF promotes the reaction [TGFB1 results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]]; U 0126 inhibits the reaction [EGF promotes the reaction [TGFB1 results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]] Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of EGF protein
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased degradation of EGFR protein]; EGFR gene mutant form results in increased susceptibility to [Gemcitabine co-treated with Cisplatin co-treated with Erlotinib Hydrochloride]; Gefitinib inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased phosphorylation of and results in increased degradation of EGFR protein]; Gemcitabine promotes the reaction [HER3 protein binds to EGFR protein] Gemcitabine results in increased degradation of EGFR protein Gemcitabine results in increased phosphorylation of EGFR protein Gemcitabine results in increased expression of EGFR mRNA Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of EGFR mRNA; Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of EGFR protein
Gemcitabine results in increased expression of FGF2 protein [Gemcitabine co-treated with IFNA2 protein] results in increased expression of FGF2 protein
Gemcitabine results in increased expression of H2AX protein; Gemcitabine results in increased expression of H2AX protein modified form PIF1 protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of H2AX protein]; Thymidine inhibits the reaction [PIF1 protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of H2AX protein]]
CASC9 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; CASC9 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA] Gemcitabine results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; Gemcitabine results in increased expression of HMOX1 protein
Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of IL1B protein [Oleanolic Acid co-treated with Gemcitabine] inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of CD274 mRNA]; [Oleanolic Acid co-treated with Gemcitabine] inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of CD274 protein]; Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of CD274 mRNA]; Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [IL1B protein results in increased expression of CD274 protein]
Gemcitabine results in increased secretion of IL6 protein Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of IL6 protein Gemcitabine results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA
[Copper co-treated with Disulfiram co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased expression of and results in increased phosphorylation of JUN protein
[Gemcitabine co-treated with Erlotinib Hydrochloride] affects the expression of KITLG protein Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of KITLG protein
Gemcitabine results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein [Copper co-treated with Disulfiram co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein
Gemcitabine results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein [Copper co-treated with Disulfiram co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein
[Gemcitabine co-treated with IFNA2 protein] results in increased expression of MMP9 protein [Curcumin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of MMP9 protein
[Oligonucleotides binds to MYC gene] which results in increased susceptibility to Gemcitabine MYC affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine [Curcumin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of MYC protein
NFE2L2 protein results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine CASC9 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]; CASC9 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of CASC9 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA] Gemcitabine results in increased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA; Gemcitabine results in increased expression of NFE2L2 protein
CASC9 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; CASC9 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of NQO1 protein]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA] Gemcitabine results in increased expression of NQO1 mRNA; Gemcitabine results in increased expression of NQO1 protein
Gemcitabine results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein [alvocidib co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein; benzyloxycarbonyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartic acid inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]; SFN protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]; YAP1 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]
PIF1 protein results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine PIF1 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of and results in increased cleavage of CASP3 protein]; PIF1 protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of H2AX protein]; Thymidine inhibits the reaction [PIF1 protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of H2AX protein]] PIF1 protein affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine
Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of PLK1; Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of PLK1 mRNA PLK1 protein affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine [Gemcitabine results in decreased expression of PLK1] which results in increased susceptibility to Gemcitabine; ON 01910 promotes the reaction [PLK1 protein affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine]
Gemcitabine results in increased phosphorylation of RELA protein [Gemcitabine co-treated with Doxorubicin co-treated with Paclitaxel] affects the localization of RELA protein; [Gemcitabine co-treated with Doxorubicin co-treated with Paclitaxel] results in increased expression of RELA protein; licoricidin inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased phosphorylation of RELA protein]; Mastic Resin inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of RELA protein] [Curcumin co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in decreased expression of RELA protein
RRM1 protein affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine] which results in increased expression of RRM1 mRNA; [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine] which results in increased expression of RRM1 protein
[Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine] which results in increased expression of RRM2 protein RRM2 protein affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine
SFN protein affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine SFN protein results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine Gemcitabine results in increased methylation of SFN gene [DNMT1 protein binds to SFN promoter] inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]; [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine] inhibits the reaction [DNMT1 protein binds to SFN promoter]; [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine] which results in decreased methylation of SFN gene; [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine] which results in increased expression of SFN mRNA; [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine] which results in increased expression of SFN protein; [UHRF1 protein promotes the reaction [DNMT1 protein binds to SFN promoter]] inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]; SFN protein affects the reaction [YAP1 protein promotes the reaction [SFN protein results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]]; SFN protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of and results in increased cleavage of CASP8 protein]; SFN protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]; SFN protein promotes the reaction [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]; YAP1 protein promotes the reaction [SFN protein results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]
Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [SLC28A1 protein results in increased uptake of Uridine] Gemcitabine inhibits the reaction [SLC28A1 protein results in increased transport of Uridine]
SLC29A1 protein affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine SLC29A1 mRNA results in increased susceptibility to Gemcitabine; SLC29A1 protein results in increased susceptibility to Gemcitabine SLC29A1 protein results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine 4-nitrobenzylthioinosine inhibits the reaction [SLC29A1 protein results in increased uptake of Gemcitabine]; [S 1 (combination) results in increased expression of SLC29A1 mRNA] which results in increased uptake of Gemcitabine; Fluorouracil promotes the reaction [SLC29A1 protein results in increased uptake of Gemcitabine]
SMG1 protein results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine SMG1 protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; SMG1 protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of CASP9 protein]
SRC protein affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine [AG 1879 co-treated with SRC] results in increased susceptibility to Gemcitabine SRC protein modified form results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine; SRC protein results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine
TFAP2A protein results in increased susceptibility to Gemcitabine [TFAP2A protein co-treated with TP53 gene mutant form] results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide inhibits the reaction [EGF promotes the reaction [TGFB1 results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]]; EGF promotes the reaction [TGFB1 results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]; Erlotinib Hydrochloride inhibits the reaction [EGF promotes the reaction [TGFB1 results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]]; pyrazolanthrone inhibits the reaction [EGF promotes the reaction [TGFB1 results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]]; U 0126 inhibits the reaction [EGF promotes the reaction [TGFB1 results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]]
[TNFSF10 co-treated with Gemcitabine] affects the localization of BAX protein; [TNFSF10 co-treated with Gemcitabine] results in increased activity of CASP8 protein
Gemcitabine results in increased expression of TP53 protein Gemcitabine affects the activity of TP53 protein [TFAP2A protein co-treated with TP53 gene mutant form] results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine; Nicotine inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased expression of TP53 protein]
TYMP protein affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine [TYMP protein co-treated with DPYD protein] affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine; TYMP protein affects the susceptibility to [Gemcitabine co-treated with Mitomycin]
[Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine] which results in decreased expression of UHRF1 protein; [UHRF1 protein promotes the reaction [DNMT1 protein binds to SFN promoter]] inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]; UHRF1 protein inhibits the reaction [Gemcitabine results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]
Gemcitabine promotes the reaction [1-(2,3-dichlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-(2-(mopholin-4-yl)ethyl)-1H-indole results in increased expression of XBP1 mRNA]; Gemcitabine promotes the reaction [arachidonylcyclopropylamide results in increased expression of XBP1 mRNA]; Gemcitabine promotes the reaction [Rimonabant results in increased expression of XBP1 mRNA]
SFN protein affects the reaction [YAP1 protein promotes the reaction [SFN protein results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine]]; YAP1 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased activity of and results in increased cleavage of CASP8 protein]; YAP1 protein affects the reaction [Gemcitabine results in increased cleavage of PARP1 protein]; YAP1 protein promotes the reaction [SFN protein results in decreased susceptibility to Gemcitabine] YAP1 protein affects the susceptibility to Gemcitabine
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