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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:carbohydrate
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Accession:CHEBI:16646 term browser browse the term
Definition:Any member of the class of organooxygen compounds that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone or a lactol resulting from their intramolecular condensation (monosaccharides); substances derived from these by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom; and polymeric products arising by intermolecular acetal formation between two or more such molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides). Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms; prior to any oxidation or reduction, most have the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n. Compounds obtained from carbohydrates by substitution, etc., are known as carbohydrate derivatives and may contain other elements. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: carbohydrates
 related_synonym: Kohlenhydrat;   Kohlenhydrate;   a carbohydrate;   carbohidrato;   carbohidratos;   glucide;   glucides;   glucido;   glucidos;   hydrates de carbone;   saccharide;   saccharides;   saccharidum
 alt_id: CHEBI:15131;   CHEBI:23008;   CHEBI:9318
 xref: Wikipedia:Carbohydrate

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Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 0
    chemical entity 0
      atom 0
        nonmetal atom 0
          oxygen atom 0
            oxygen molecular entity 0
              organooxygen compound 0
                carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0
                  carbohydrate 0
                    D-apiofuranose + 0
                    alditol + 0
                    apulose + 0
                    carbohydrate acid + 0
                    carbohydrate derivative + 0
                    deoxy sugar + 0
                    monosaccharide + 0
                    nucleoside + 0
                    oligosaccharide + 0
                    polygalacturonide + 0
                    polysaccharide + 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 0
    subatomic particle 0
      composite particle 0
        hadron 0
          baryon 0
            nucleon 0
              atomic nucleus 0
                atom 0
                  main group element atom 0
                    p-block element atom 0
                      carbon group element atom 0
                        carbon atom 0
                          organic molecular entity 0
                            heteroorganic entity 0
                              organochalcogen compound 0
                                organooxygen compound 0
                                  carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives 0
                                    carbohydrate 0
                                      D-apiofuranose + 0
                                      alditol + 0
                                      apulose + 0
                                      carbohydrate acid + 0
                                      carbohydrate derivative + 0
                                      deoxy sugar + 0
                                      monosaccharide + 0
                                      nucleoside + 0
                                      oligosaccharide + 0
                                      polygalacturonide + 0
                                      polysaccharide + 0
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