Send us a Message
Submit Data |  Help |  Video Tutorials |  News |  Publications |  Download |  REST API |  Citing RGD |  Contact   
Search RGD Grant Resources Citing RGD About Us Contact Us
Genes Variants Community Projects QTLs Strains Markers Genome Information Ontologies Cell Lines References Download Submit Data
OntoMate (Literature Search) JBrowse (Genome Browser) Synteny Browser (VCMap) Variant Visualizer Multi-Ontology Enrichment (MOET) Gene-Ortholog Location Finder (GOLF) InterViewer (Protein-Protein Interactions) PhenoMiner (Quatitative Phenotypes) Gene Annotator OLGA (Gene List Generator) AllianceMine GViewer (Genome Viewer)
Aging & Age-Related Disease Cancer & Neoplastic Disease Cardiovascular Disease Coronavirus Disease Developmental Disease Diabetes Hematologic Disease Immune & Inflammatory Disease Infectious Disease Liver Disease Neurological Disease Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome Renal Disease Respiratory Disease Sensory Organ Disease
Find Models Genetic Models Autism Models Rat PhenoMiner (Quantitative Phenotypes) Chinchilla PhenoMiner Expected Ranges (Quantitative Phenotype) PhenoMiner Term Comparison Hybrid Rat Diversity Panel Phenotypes Phenotypes in Other Animal Models Animal Husbandry Strain Medical Records Phylogenetics Strain Availability Calendar Rats 101 Submissions Photo Archive
Pathways
Rat Community Forum Directory of Rat Laboratories Video Tutorials News RGD Publications RGD Presentations Archive Nomenclature Guidelines Resource Links Laboratory Resources Employment Resources
Advanced Search (OLGA)

CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.
Term:barbituric acid
go back to main search page
Accession:CHEBI:16294 term browser browse the term
Definition:A barbiturate, the structure of which is that of perhydropyrimidine substituted at C-2, -4 and -6 by oxo groups. Barbituric acid is the parent compound of barbiturate drugs, although it is not itself pharmacologically active.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione
 related_synonym: 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione;   Barbitursaeure;   Formula=C4H4N2O3;   InChI=1S/C4H4N2O3/c7-2-1-3(8)6-4(9)5-2/h1H2,(H2,5,6,7,8,9);   InChIKey=HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N;   Malonylharnstoff;   Malonylurea;   SMILES=O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1
 alt_id: CHEBI:22692;   CHEBI:2993
 xref: CAS:67-52-7;   Gmelin:101571;   HMDB:HMDB0041833;   KEGG:C00813
 xref_mesh: MESH:C032232
 xref: PMID:22139480;   PMID:23038042;   PMID:23915243;   PMID:3654008;   Reaxys:120502;   Wikipedia:Barbituric_acid
 cyclic_relationship: is_conjugate_acid_of CHEBI:29745;   is_conjugate_acid_of CHEBI:57718;   is_conjugate_acid_of CHEBI:77938


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
barbituric acid term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Maob monoamine oxidase B decreases activity EXP barbituric acid analog results in decreased activity of MAOB protein CTD PMID:24300193 NCBI chr  X:5,907,327...6,010,996
Ensembl chr  X:5,907,266...6,011,003 		JBrowse link
alloxan term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Acox1 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 multiple interactions
increases activity		 EXP Chromium inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased activity of ACOX1 protein]; chromium tripicolinate inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased activity of ACOX1 protein] CTD PMID:19693677 NCBI chr10:101,406,197...101,431,252
Ensembl chr10:101,406,197...101,431,232 		JBrowse link
G Actb actin, beta decreases expression ISO Alloxan results in decreased expression of ACTB mRNA CTD PMID:12137914 NCBI chr12:11,663,112...11,666,697
Ensembl chr12:11,663,109...11,672,877 		JBrowse link
G Adipoq adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing multiple interactions EXP [Alloxan co-treated with Niacinamide] affects the expression of ADIPOQ protein CTD PMID:26429928 NCBI chr11:77,721,912...77,735,644
Ensembl chr11:77,721,912...77,735,564 		JBrowse link
G Akt1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 decreases phosphorylation
multiple interactions		 ISO
EXP		 Alloxan results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein
Phycocyanin inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]]; ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased phosphorylation of AKT1 protein]		 CTD PMID:26827782 PMID:33359794 NCBI chr 6:131,713,716...131,735,319
Ensembl chr 6:131,713,720...131,733,921 		JBrowse link
G Apaf1 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 decreases expression
increases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in decreased expression of APAF1 protein
Alloxan results in increased expression of APAF1 protein
Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of APAF1 protein]		 CTD PMID:21982801 PMID:23092809 NCBI chr 7:25,494,143...25,579,540
Ensembl chr 7:25,494,609...25,579,540 		JBrowse link
G Atp2a1 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1 multiple interactions
decreases expression		 EXP imisopasem manganese inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of ATP2A1 protein] CTD PMID:28483572 NCBI chr 1:181,026,606...181,044,859
Ensembl chr 1:181,026,608...181,044,838 		JBrowse link
G Atp2a2 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 2 decreases expression EXP Alloxan results in decreased expression of ATP2A2 protein CTD PMID:28483572 NCBI chr12:34,072,710...34,122,142
Ensembl chr12:34,072,683...34,122,101 		JBrowse link
G Bad BCL2-associated agonist of cell death increases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in increased expression of BAD protein
Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of BAD protein]		 CTD PMID:22138235 NCBI chr 1:204,133,502...204,142,829
Ensembl chr 1:204,131,501...204,142,823 		JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions
increases expression		 EXP Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of BAX protein] CTD PMID:21982801 PMID:22138235 PMID:23092809 NCBI chr 1:95,940,001...95,945,407
Ensembl chr 1:95,938,808...95,945,368 		JBrowse link
G Bcl2 BCL2, apoptosis regulator decreases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein
Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of BCL2 protein]		 CTD PMID:21982801 PMID:22138235 PMID:23092809 NCBI chr13:22,689,783...22,853,920
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743
Ensembl chr13:22,684,989...22,853,743 		JBrowse link
G Bcl2l1 Bcl2-like 1 decreases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in decreased expression of BCL2L1 protein
Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of BCL2L1 protein]		 CTD PMID:22138235 NCBI chr 3:141,253,508...141,304,582
Ensembl chr 3:141,253,523...141,303,479
Ensembl chr 1:141,253,523...141,303,479 		JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 multiple interactions
increases activity
increases expression		 EXP D-Glucaric acid, 1,4-lactone inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased activity of CASP3 protein]; Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of CASP3 protein modified form] CTD PMID:21982801 PMID:22138235 PMID:23092809 NCBI chr16:45,662,910...45,681,171
Ensembl chr16:45,662,910...45,684,648 		JBrowse link
G Casp9 caspase 9 increases activity
multiple interactions
increases expression		 EXP Alloxan results in increased activity of CASP9 protein
D-Glucaric acid, 1,4-lactone inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased activity of CASP9 protein]; Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of CASP9 protein modified form]; Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of CASP9 protein]
Alloxan results in increased expression of CASP9 protein; Alloxan results in increased expression of CASP9 protein modified form		 CTD PMID:21982801 PMID:22138235 PMID:23092809 NCBI chr 5:154,108,872...154,126,628
Ensembl chr 5:154,109,046...154,126,626 		JBrowse link
G Cat catalase multiple interactions
decreases expression
decreases activity		 EXP
ISO		 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of CAT protein]; Chromium inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; chromium tripicolinate inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; D-Glucaric acid, 1,4-lactone inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Plant Extracts inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of CAT protein]
Plant Oils inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased activity of CAT protein]; Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased activity of CAT protein]		 CTD PMID:10871429 PMID:19393637 PMID:19693677 PMID:21982801 PMID:24946265 More... NCBI chr 3:89,842,393...89,874,577
Ensembl chr 3:89,842,399...89,874,478 		JBrowse link
G Ccl2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 multiple interactions ISO Alloxan inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Cathelicidins results in increased expression of CCL2 protein]] CTD PMID:18949387 NCBI chr10:67,005,424...67,007,222
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226 		JBrowse link
G Cox4i1 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4i1 multiple interactions
decreases expression		 EXP imisopasem manganese inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of COX4I1 protein] CTD PMID:28483572 NCBI chr19:48,721,680...48,727,920
Ensembl chr19:48,721,199...48,727,921 		JBrowse link
G Cycs cytochrome c, somatic multiple interactions
affects localization		 EXP Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan affects the localization of CYCS protein] CTD PMID:22138235 PMID:23092809 NCBI chr 4:79,651,894...79,653,994
Ensembl chr 4:79,651,378...79,654,054
Ensembl chr18:79,651,378...79,654,054 		JBrowse link
G Ddit3 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 increases expression ISO Alloxan results in increased expression of DDIT3 mRNA; Alloxan results in increased expression of DDIT3 protein CTD PMID:30076216 NCBI chr 7:63,115,645...63,121,203
Ensembl chr 7:63,116,380...63,121,201 		JBrowse link
G Foxp3 forkhead box P3 decreases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO Alloxan results in decreased expression of FOXP3 protein
platycodin D inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of FOXP3 protein]		 CTD PMID:25887267 NCBI chr  X:14,908,494...14,924,994
Ensembl chr  X:14,908,494...14,923,838 		JBrowse link
G G6pc1 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 increases activity
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in increased activity of G6PC1 protein
Sodium Selenite inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased activity of G6PC1 protein]		 CTD PMID:25779343 NCBI chr10:86,307,400...86,318,766
Ensembl chr10:86,257,668...86,333,804 		JBrowse link
G Gck glucokinase multiple interactions
decreases expression		 ISO
EXP		 Glucose inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCK mRNA]; Phycocyanin inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCK protein]
ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCK mRNA]; ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCK protein]
Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCK mRNA; Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCK protein		 CTD PMID:12137914 PMID:26827782 PMID:33359794 NCBI chr14:80,785,060...80,829,842
Ensembl chr14:80,785,060...80,826,995 		JBrowse link
G Gckr glucokinase regulator decreases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCKR protein
Phycocyanin inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCKR protein]		 CTD PMID:26827782 NCBI chr 6:25,044,592...25,075,834
Ensembl chr 6:25,045,100...25,075,654 		JBrowse link
G Gclc glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit decreases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCLC mRNA; Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCLC protein
ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCLC mRNA]; ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCLC protein]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCLC protein]]		 CTD PMID:33359794 NCBI chr 8:78,629,899...78,668,547
Ensembl chr 8:78,630,127...78,668,544 		JBrowse link
G Gpt glutamic--pyruvic transaminase multiple interactions EXP [Alloxan results in increased susceptibility to titanium dioxide] which results in increased activity of GPT protein CTD PMID:23873220 NCBI chr 7:108,416,646...108,419,495
Ensembl chr 7:108,416,642...108,419,494 		JBrowse link
G Gsr glutathione-disulfide reductase multiple interactions
decreases activity		 EXP D-Glucaric acid, 1,4-lactone inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased activity of GSR protein] CTD PMID:21982801 NCBI chr16:58,482,209...58,525,256
Ensembl chr16:58,482,505...58,525,661 		JBrowse link
G Hmox1 heme oxygenase 1 decreases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in decreased expression of HMOX1 mRNA; Alloxan results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein
ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of HMOX1 mRNA]; ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein]]		 CTD PMID:33359794 NCBI chr19:13,466,287...13,474,082
Ensembl chr19:13,467,244...13,474,079 		JBrowse link
G Hspa5 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 increases expression ISO Alloxan results in increased expression of HSPA5 mRNA CTD PMID:30076216 NCBI chr 3:18,055,507...18,059,969
Ensembl chr 3:18,055,405...18,059,891 		JBrowse link
G Icam1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 multiple interactions ISO Alloxan inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [Cathelicidins results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein]] CTD PMID:18949387 NCBI chr 8:19,553,063...19,565,438
Ensembl chr 8:19,553,645...19,565,438 		JBrowse link
G Il10 interleukin 10 multiple interactions ISO Alloxan results in decreased expression of and results in decreased secretion of IL10 protein; platycodin D inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of and results in decreased secretion of IL10 protein] CTD PMID:25887267 NCBI chr13:42,472,625...42,477,308
Ensembl chr13:42,472,839...42,477,313 		JBrowse link
G Il12b interleukin 12B decreases expression ISO Alloxan results in decreased expression of IL12B protein CTD PMID:16249388 NCBI chr10:28,888,832...28,903,802
Ensembl chr10:28,893,008...28,902,903 		JBrowse link
G Il17a interleukin 17A multiple interactions ISO Alloxan results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL17A protein; platycodin D inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL17A protein] CTD PMID:25887267 NCBI chr 9:23,144,402...23,147,889
Ensembl chr 9:23,144,402...23,147,889 		JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions ISO Alloxan results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL1B protein; platycodin D inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL1B protein]; Rosiglitazone inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL1B protein] CTD PMID:25887267 NCBI chr 3:116,577,005...116,583,386
Ensembl chr 3:116,577,010...116,583,415 		JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions
increases expression		 EXP
ISO		 Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of IL6 protein]
Alloxan results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL6 protein; platycodin D inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]; Rosiglitazone inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of IL6 protein]		 CTD PMID:22138235 PMID:25887267 NCBI chr 4:5,214,602...5,219,178
Ensembl chr 4:5,213,394...5,219,178 		JBrowse link
G Ins1 insulin 1 multiple interactions
decreases expression
decreases secretion		 ISO
EXP		 Plant Oils inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of INS1 protein]
Alloxan results in decreased secretion of INS1 protein
[Alloxan co-treated with Homocysteine] inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of INS1 protein]; [Sertraline binds to 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin] inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of INS1 protein]; Alloxan inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of INS1 protein]; D-Glucaric acid, 1,4-lactone inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of INS1 protein]; ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of INS1 protein]]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of INS1 protein]]]; Plant Preparations inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased secretion of INS1 protein]; Sertraline inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of INS1 protein]		 CTD PMID:19393637 PMID:21050842 PMID:21982801 PMID:26593071 PMID:27317948 More... NCBI chr 1:251,244,973...251,245,540
Ensembl chr 1:251,244,973...251,245,536 		JBrowse link
G Insr insulin receptor decreases phosphorylation
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in decreased phosphorylation of INSR protein
Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased phosphorylation of INSR protein]		 CTD PMID:22138235 NCBI chr12:1,193,193...1,330,976
Ensembl chr12:1,197,100...1,330,883 		JBrowse link
G Irs1 insulin receptor substrate 1 decreases phosphorylation
multiple interactions
affects phosphorylation		 EXP
ISO		 Alloxan results in decreased phosphorylation of IRS1 protein
Phycocyanin inhibits the reaction [Alloxan affects the phosphorylation of IRS1 protein]
Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased phosphorylation of IRS1 protein]		 CTD PMID:22138235 PMID:26827782 NCBI chr 9:83,552,964...83,605,797
Ensembl chr 9:83,548,944...83,606,122 		JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 increases phosphorylation
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein
ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein]		 CTD PMID:33359794 NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616 		JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 multiple interactions
increases phosphorylation		 EXP ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein] CTD PMID:33359794 NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863 		JBrowse link
G Mfn2 mitofusin 2 decreases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in decreased expression of MFN2 protein
imisopasem manganese inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of MFN2 protein]		 CTD PMID:28483572 NCBI chr 5:158,304,285...158,335,502
Ensembl chr 5:158,304,287...158,335,342 		JBrowse link
G Mpo myeloperoxidase increases activity
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in increased activity of MPO protein
Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased activity of MPO protein]		 CTD PMID:22138235 NCBI chr10:72,594,883...72,608,862
Ensembl chr10:72,594,661...72,604,819 		JBrowse link
G Ndufa9 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A9 multiple interactions
decreases expression		 EXP imisopasem manganese inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of NDUFA9 protein] CTD PMID:28483572 NCBI chr 4:159,659,242...159,688,034
Ensembl chr 4:159,659,242...159,688,018 		JBrowse link
G Nfe2l2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 decreases expression
multiple interactions
affects localization		 EXP Alloxan results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one inhibits the reaction [ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein]]; ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan affects the localization of NFE2L2 protein]; ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of NFE2L2 mRNA]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan inhibits the reaction [Glucose results in increased secretion of INS1 protein]]]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of GCLC protein]]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of HMOX1 protein]]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of NQO1 protein]]		 CTD PMID:33359794 NCBI chr 3:60,594,239...60,621,712
Ensembl chr 3:60,594,242...60,621,737 		JBrowse link
G Nos1 nitric oxide synthase 1 decreases expression ISO Alloxan results in decreased expression of NOS1 mRNA CTD PMID:30076216 NCBI chr12:38,615,111...38,795,492
Ensembl chr12:38,626,714...38,710,945 		JBrowse link
G Nos2 nitric oxide synthase 2 increases expression ISO Alloxan results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA CTD PMID:30076216 NCBI chr10:63,815,308...63,851,208
Ensembl chr10:63,815,308...63,851,210 		JBrowse link
G Nqo1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 decreases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in decreased expression of NQO1 mRNA; Alloxan results in decreased expression of NQO1 protein
ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of NQO1 mRNA]; ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of NQO1 protein]; NFE2L2 protein affects the reaction [ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of NQO1 protein]]		 CTD PMID:33359794 NCBI chr19:35,295,633...35,310,528
Ensembl chr19:35,295,573...35,310,557 		JBrowse link
G Nrf1 nuclear respiratory factor 1 multiple interactions EXP Alloxan affects the reaction [imisopasem manganese results in increased expression of NRF1 protein] CTD PMID:28483572 NCBI chr 4:58,664,932...58,772,328
Ensembl chr 4:58,664,957...58,825,328 		JBrowse link
G Parp1 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 increases degradation
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in increased degradation of PARP1 protein
D-Glucaric acid, 1,4-lactone inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased degradation of PARP1 protein]		 CTD PMID:21982801 NCBI chr13:92,307,593...92,339,406
Ensembl chr13:92,307,586...92,339,404 		JBrowse link
G Pdx1 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 multiple interactions
decreases expression		 EXP ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of PDX1 mRNA]; ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of PDX1 protein]
Alloxan results in decreased expression of PDX1 mRNA; Alloxan results in decreased expression of PDX1 protein		 CTD PMID:33359794 NCBI chr12:7,757,865...7,763,064
Ensembl chr12:7,757,865...7,763,064 		JBrowse link
G Ppargc1a PPARG coactivator 1 alpha multiple interactions
decreases expression		 EXP imisopasem manganese inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of PPARGC1A protein] CTD PMID:28483572 NCBI chr14:58,860,752...59,516,525
Ensembl chr14:58,861,144...59,512,656 		JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO
EXP		 Alloxan inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased phosphorylation of RELA protein]]
Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of RELA protein]		 CTD PMID:19020780 PMID:22138235 NCBI chr 1:202,925,001...202,935,484
Ensembl chr 1:202,924,945...202,935,484 		JBrowse link
G Rorc RAR-related orphan receptor C increases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO Alloxan results in increased expression of RORC protein
platycodin D inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of RORC protein]		 CTD PMID:25887267 NCBI chr 2:182,009,707...182,034,910
Ensembl chr 2:182,009,286...182,034,907 		JBrowse link
G Sdha succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A multiple interactions
decreases expression		 EXP imisopasem manganese inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of SDHA protein] CTD PMID:28483572 NCBI chr 1:28,935,965...28,960,936
Ensembl chr 1:28,940,164...28,961,535 		JBrowse link
G Slc2a2 solute carrier family 2 member 2 decreases expression
multiple interactions		 ISO
EXP		 Alloxan results in decreased expression of SLC2A2 mRNA
ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of SLC2A2 mRNA]; ginsenoside Rh4 inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of SLC2A2 protein]
Alloxan results in decreased expression of SLC2A2 mRNA; Alloxan results in decreased expression of SLC2A2 protein
Glucose inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of SLC2A2 mRNA]		 CTD PMID:12137914 PMID:33359794 NCBI chr 2:111,609,798...111,639,930
Ensembl chr 2:111,611,774...111,639,933 		JBrowse link
G Slc2a4 solute carrier family 2 member 4 affects localization
decreases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP
ISO		 Alloxan affects the localization of SLC2A4 protein
Alloxan results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 protein
Quercetin inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 protein]
imisopasem manganese inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased expression of SLC2A4 protein]; Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan affects the localization of SLC2A4 protein]		 CTD PMID:22138235 PMID:24946265 PMID:28483572 NCBI chr10:54,666,015...54,671,581
Ensembl chr10:54,666,015...54,671,565 		JBrowse link
G Sod1 superoxide dismutase 1 affects response to substance
decreases activity
multiple interactions		 ISO
EXP		 SOD1 protein affects the susceptibility to Alloxan
Alloxan results in decreased activity of SOD1 protein
Sulfur Dioxide inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in decreased activity of SOD1 protein]		 CTD PMID:10871429 PMID:18502742 NCBI chr11:29,456,673...29,462,249
Ensembl chr11:29,456,558...29,462,249 		JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions
increases expression		 ISO
EXP		 Alloxan inhibits the reaction [Glucosamine inhibits the reaction [TNF results in increased phosphorylation of RELA protein]]
Alloxan results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of TNF protein; platycodin D inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of TNF protein]; Rosiglitazone inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of and results in increased secretion of TNF protein]
Alloxan results in increased expression of TNF protein
Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of TNF protein]		 CTD PMID:19020780 PMID:22138235 PMID:25887267 NCBI chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629
Ensembl chr20:3,622,011...3,624,629 		JBrowse link
G Trpm7 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 increases expression ISO Alloxan results in increased expression of TRPM7 mRNA; Alloxan results in increased expression of TRPM7 protein CTD PMID:30076216 NCBI chr 3:114,046,258...114,134,799
Ensembl chr 3:114,046,258...114,135,190 		JBrowse link
G Uqcrc2 ubiquinol cytochrome c reductase core protein 2 increases expression
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in increased expression of UQCRC2 protein
imisopasem manganese promotes the reaction [Alloxan results in increased expression of UQCRC2 protein]		 CTD PMID:28483572 NCBI chr 1:175,167,933...175,198,499
Ensembl chr 1:175,167,894...175,199,453 		JBrowse link
G Xdh xanthine dehydrogenase increases activity
multiple interactions		 EXP Alloxan results in increased activity of XDH protein
Taurine inhibits the reaction [Alloxan results in increased activity of XDH protein]		 CTD PMID:22138235 NCBI chr 6:21,530,463...21,592,172
Ensembl chr 6:21,530,113...21,592,268 		JBrowse link
hexobarbital term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cyp2c6 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 6 increases metabolic processing ISO CYP2C19 protein results in increased metabolism of Hexobarbital CTD PMID:12464242 NCBI chr 1:237,938,521...237,976,238
Ensembl chr 1:237,693,094...238,057,596 		JBrowse link
G Cyp3a2 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 multiple interactions ISO Hexobarbital inhibits the reaction [CYP3A4 protein results in increased oxidation of 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin] CTD PMID:19299527 NCBI chr12:9,207,978...9,230,064
Ensembl chr12:9,015,383...9,285,008 		JBrowse link
G Gabrg2 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit gamma 2 affects expression EXP Hexobarbital affects the expression of GABRG2 mRNA CTD PMID:9336343 NCBI chr10:26,374,693...26,463,937
Ensembl chr10:26,374,694...26,464,346 		JBrowse link
secobarbital term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Cyp1a2 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 increases expression ISO Secobarbital results in increased expression of CYP1A2 mRNA CTD PMID:10064569 NCBI chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,255
Ensembl chr 8:58,075,367...58,082,312 		JBrowse link
G Cyp3a2 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 multiple interactions ISO Secobarbital inhibits the reaction [CYP3A4 protein results in increased oxidation of 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin] CTD PMID:19299527 NCBI chr12:9,207,978...9,230,064
Ensembl chr12:9,015,383...9,285,008 		JBrowse link
G Jun Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions ISO Secobarbital inhibits the reaction [[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with Ionomycin] results in increased expression of JUN mRNA] CTD PMID:15263067 NCBI chr 5:109,894,175...109,897,268
Ensembl chr 5:109,893,145...109,897,656 		JBrowse link
G Kras KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase multiple interactions ISO Secobarbital inhibits the reaction [[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with Ionomycin] results in increased activity of KRAS protein] CTD PMID:15263067 NCBI chr 4:178,185,418...178,218,484 JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 decreases phosphorylation ISO Secobarbital results in decreased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein CTD PMID:15263067 NCBI chr11:83,957,813...84,023,629
Ensembl chr11:83,957,813...84,023,616 		JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 decreases phosphorylation ISO Secobarbital results in decreased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein CTD PMID:15263067 NCBI chr 1:181,366,646...181,372,863
Ensembl chr 1:181,366,637...181,372,863 		JBrowse link
G Nr1i2 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 increases activity ISO Secobarbital results in increased activity of NR1I2 protein CTD PMID:21068194 NCBI chr11:62,460,213...62,496,665
Ensembl chr11:62,460,213...62,496,658 		JBrowse link
G Rac1 Rac family small GTPase 1 multiple interactions ISO Secobarbital inhibits the reaction [Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) results in increased activity of RAC1 protein] CTD PMID:15263067 NCBI chr12:11,037,028...11,057,251
Ensembl chr12:11,036,698...11,057,251 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19874
    role 19844
      biological role 19842
        xenobiotic 18722
          barbituric acid 68
            6-oxouridine 5'-phosphate 0
            alloxan 59
            butalbital 0
            dialuric acid 0
            hexobarbital 3
            secobarbital 8
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  CHEBI ontology 19874
    subatomic particle 19872
      composite particle 19872
        hadron 19872
          baryon 19872
            nucleon 19872
              atomic nucleus 19872
                atom 19872
                  main group element atom 19811
                    p-block element atom 19811
                      carbon group element atom 19751
                        carbon atom 19748
                          organic molecular entity 19748
                            organic molecule 19700
                              organic cyclic compound 19490
                                organic heterocyclic compound 18868
                                  organic heteromonocyclic compound 17791
                                    diazines 13215
                                      pyrimidines 13085
                                        pyrimidone 10512
                                          barbiturates 4627
                                            barbituric acid 68
                                              6-oxouridine 5'-phosphate 0
                                              alloxan 59
                                              butalbital 0
                                              dialuric acid 0
                                              hexobarbital 3
                                              secobarbital 8
paths to the root