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CHEBI ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

The Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) ontology is downloaded weekly from EMBL-EBI at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/. The data is made available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). For more information see: Degtyarenko et al. (2008) ChEBI: a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D344–D350.

Term:antidote to sarin poisoning
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Accession:CHEBI:136860 term browser browse the term
Definition:A role borne by a molecule that acts to counteract or neutralise the nerve agent sarin.



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atropine term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Abcb11 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 multiple interactions
decreases activity
ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [ABCB11 protein results in increased transport of Taurocholic Acid]
Atropine results in decreased activity of ABCB11 protein
CTD PMID:24014644 NCBI chr 3:74,424,620...74,520,646 JBrowse link
G Abl1 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase multiple interactions ISO [Parathion co-treated with Atropine] results in increased expression of ABL1 mRNA CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr 3:35,377,587...35,480,843 JBrowse link
G Ache acetylcholinesterase multiple interactions ISO
EXP
Atropine inhibits the reaction [[Organophosphorus Compounds results in decreased activity of ACHE protein] which results in increased abundance of Acetylcholine]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Carbachol results in increased metabolism of and results in increased secretion of ACHE protein]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Paraoxon results in increased expression of ACHE protein]
[Atropine co-treated with Obidoxime Chloride] inhibits the reaction [Paraoxon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; [Methyl Parathion co-treated with pralidoxime co-treated with Atropine] results in decreased expression of ACHE protein; [Paraoxon co-treated with pralidoxime co-treated with Atropine] results in decreased activity of ACHE protein; [pralidoxime co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Dichlorvos results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; [tariquidar co-treated with asoxime chloride co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Methyl Parathion results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; Obidoxime Chloride inhibits the reaction [[Paraoxon co-treated with pralidoxime co-treated with Atropine] results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime promotes the reaction [[Atropine co-treated with Curcumin] inhibits the reaction [Dichlorvos results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]]
[1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-3-(carbamoylpyridinium) propane dibromide co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Sarin results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; [[1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-3-(carbamoylpyridinium) propane dibromide co-treated with cucurbit(7)uril] co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Sarin results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Sarin results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; Atropine promotes the reaction [Dichlorvos results in increased phosphorylation of ACHE protein]; Atropine promotes the reaction [haloxon results in increased phosphorylation of ACHE protein]; Atropine promotes the reaction [Paraoxon results in increased phosphorylation of ACHE protein]
CTD PMID:2241428 PMID:10421444 PMID:17963125 PMID:20105433 PMID:21600273 More... NCBI chr12:25,042,882...25,050,608 JBrowse link
G Adcy5 adenylate cyclase 5 increases response to substance ISO ADCY5 protein results in increased susceptibility to Atropine CTD PMID:12869393 NCBI chr11:78,976,861...79,123,343 JBrowse link
G Aqp5 aquaporin 5 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Pilocarpine affects the localization of AQP5 protein] CTD PMID:26208470 NCBI chr 7:130,722,675...130,726,207 JBrowse link
G Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator multiple interactions EXP [asoxime chloride co-treated with Atropine co-treated with Diazepam] affects the reaction [Soman affects the expression of BAX mRNA] CTD PMID:21971501 NCBI chr 1:105,076,472...105,081,906 JBrowse link
G Bcar1 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [[oxotremorine M co-treated with wortmannin] inhibits the reaction [oxophenylarsine results in increased phosphorylation of BCAR1 protein]] CTD PMID:10537051 NCBI chr19:39,679,215...39,713,907 JBrowse link
G Bche butyrylcholinesterase multiple interactions EXP
ISO
[Atropine co-treated with pralidoxime] results in decreased expression of BCHE protein; [Methyl Parathion co-treated with pralidoxime co-treated with Atropine] results in decreased expression of BCHE protein
[BCHE protein co-treated with asoxime chloride co-treated with pro-diazepam co-treated with Atropine] results in decreased susceptibility to VX
CTD PMID:17963125 PMID:22981459 NCBI chr 2:160,607,289...160,699,760 JBrowse link
G Bdkrb2 bradykinin receptor B2 multiple interactions ISO BDKRB2 affects the susceptibility to [Propranolol co-treated with Atropine] CTD PMID:10614985 NCBI chr 6:130,237,055...130,267,205 JBrowse link
G Bmp6 bone morphogenetic protein 6 multiple interactions EXP Atropine inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased expression of BMP6 mRNA] CTD PMID:18472332 NCBI chr17:26,523,704...26,785,558 JBrowse link
G Cacna1e calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 E multiple interactions EXP Atropine inhibits the reaction [Methacholine Chloride affects the reaction [CACNA1E protein results in increased transport of Barium]] CTD PMID:12663092 NCBI chr13:66,574,659...67,063,443 JBrowse link
G Calca calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha affects activity EXP Atropine affects the activity of CALCA protein CTD PMID:7906887 PMID:10075105 NCBI chr 1:178,312,636...178,317,588 JBrowse link
G Casp3 caspase 3 increases expression EXP Atropine results in increased expression of CASP3 mRNA CTD PMID:19815060 NCBI chr16:52,395,539...52,413,794 JBrowse link
G Ccl5 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 multiple interactions ISO [Ketamine co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of CCL5 mRNA]; [Ketamine co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of CCL5 protein] CTD PMID:22245128 NCBI chr10:68,820,330...68,824,906 JBrowse link
G Ccna1 cyclin A1 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Atropine results in increased expression of CCNA1 mRNA
[Parathion co-treated with Atropine] results in increased expression of CCNA1 mRNA
CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr 2:141,383,352...141,428,205 JBrowse link
G Ccnd3 cyclin D3 multiple interactions ISO [Parathion co-treated with Atropine] results in increased expression of CCND3 mRNA CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr 9:20,891,696...20,987,199 JBrowse link
G Ccne1 cyclin E1 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Atropine results in increased expression of CCNE1 mRNA
[Parathion co-treated with Atropine] results in increased expression of CCNE1 mRNA
CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr 1:99,918,672...99,927,986 JBrowse link
G Ccne2 cyclin E2 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [Parathion co-treated with Atropine] results in increased expression of CCNE2 mRNA
Atropine results in increased expression of CCNE2 mRNA
CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr 5:29,082,169...29,094,879 JBrowse link
G Cd40 CD40 molecule multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Carbachol results in increased expression of CD40 protein] CTD PMID:16879495 NCBI chr 3:174,209,113...174,224,592 JBrowse link
G Cdc20 cell division cycle 20 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [Parathion co-treated with Atropine] results in increased expression of CDC20 mRNA
Atropine results in increased expression of CDC20 mRNA
CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr 5:137,251,596...137,255,799 JBrowse link
G Cdc6 cell division cycle 6 multiple interactions ISO [Parathion co-treated with Atropine] results in increased expression of CDC6 mRNA CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr10:84,360,361...84,374,239 JBrowse link
G Cdk1 cyclin-dependent kinase 1 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [Parathion co-treated with Atropine] results in increased expression of CDK1 mRNA
Atropine results in increased expression of CDK1 mRNA
CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr20:19,265,252...19,280,456 JBrowse link
G Ces1d carboxylesterase 1D multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [CES1 protein results in increased hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferyl acetate] CTD PMID:9311626 NCBI chr19:30,046,494...30,085,039 JBrowse link
G Chrm1 cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 1 multiple interactions
decreases activity
ISO Atropine binds to and results in decreased activity of CHRM1 protein; Atropine inhibits the reaction [[Carbachol results in increased activity of CHRM1 protein] which results in increased abundance of Calcium]
Atropine results in decreased activity of CHRM1 protein
Atropine affects the reaction [muscarinic toxin 7 binds to CHRM1 protein]
CTD PMID:16439611 PMID:18316702 PMID:31830555 NCBI chr 1:205,567,226...205,583,001 JBrowse link
G Chrm2 cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 2 multiple interactions ISO Atropine binds to and results in decreased activity of CHRM2 protein CTD PMID:15140916 NCBI chr 4:65,981,136...66,116,128 JBrowse link
G Chrm3 cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 3 multiple interactions
decreases activity
ISO Atropine binds to and results in decreased activity of CHRM3 protein; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Carbachol results in increased activity of CHRM3 protein]
Atropine results in decreased activity of CHRM3 protein
CTD PMID:15140916 PMID:20708676 PMID:31830555 NCBI chr17:64,696,549...65,158,622 JBrowse link
G Chrm4 cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 4 multiple interactions
affects binding
ISO [WIN 62577 co-treated with Quinuclidinyl Benzilate] inhibits the reaction [Atropine binds to CHRM4 protein] CTD PMID:16709648 NCBI chr 3:98,349,080...98,356,821 JBrowse link
G Chrm5 cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 5 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Acetylcholine results in increased activity of CHRM5 protein] CTD PMID:31323226 NCBI chr 3:99,284,846...99,337,252 JBrowse link
G Chrna4 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit multiple interactions
affects binding
ISO
EXP
Atropine promotes the reaction [Acetylcholine affects the activity of [CHRNA4 protein binds to CHRNB2 protein]]
Atropine promotes the reaction [Mecamylamine inhibits the reaction [Paraoxon results in decreased expression of CHRNA4 mRNA]]; Atropine promotes the reaction [Mecamylamine inhibits the reaction [Paraoxon results in decreased expression of CHRNA4 protein]]
Atropine binds to [CHRNA4 protein binds to CHRNB2 protein]
CTD PMID:15733544 PMID:21791372 NCBI chr 3:168,136,246...168,157,839 JBrowse link
G Chrnb2 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 2 subunit affects binding
multiple interactions
ISO
EXP
Atropine binds to [CHRNA4 protein binds to CHRNB2 protein]
Atropine promotes the reaction [Mecamylamine inhibits the reaction [Paraoxon results in decreased expression of CHRNB2 mRNA]]; Atropine promotes the reaction [Mecamylamine inhibits the reaction [Paraoxon results in decreased expression of CHRNB2 protein]]
Atropine promotes the reaction [Acetylcholine affects the activity of [CHRNA4 protein binds to CHRNB2 protein]]
CTD PMID:15733544 PMID:21791372 NCBI chr 2:175,181,402...175,189,619 JBrowse link
G Creb1 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 multiple interactions EXP [asoxime chloride co-treated with Atropine co-treated with Diazepam] affects the reaction [Soman affects the phosphorylation of CREB1 protein] CTD PMID:21971501 NCBI chr 9:73,397,333...73,466,339 JBrowse link
G Crh corticotropin releasing hormone multiple interactions EXP
ISO
Atropine inhibits the reaction [acephate results in increased expression of CRH mRNA]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [acephate results in increased secretion of CRH protein]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [methamidophos results in increased expression of CRH mRNA]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [methamidophos results in increased secretion of CRH protein]
[Atropine co-treated with SR 140333 co-treated with SR 48968] results in decreased activity of CRH protein
CTD PMID:12039681 PMID:12906840 NCBI chr 2:104,059,184...104,061,048 JBrowse link
G Ctnnb1 catenin beta 1 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Parathion results in increased expression of CTNNB1 protein mutant form]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Parathion results in increased expression of CTNNB1 protein] CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr 8:129,517,576...129,544,661 JBrowse link
G Cxcl3 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 3 multiple interactions ISO [Ketamine co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of CXCL1 mRNA]; [Ketamine co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of CXCL1 protein] CTD PMID:22245128 NCBI chr14:17,571,900...17,573,624 JBrowse link
G Dvl2 dishevelled segment polarity protein 2 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Parathion results in increased expression of DVL2 protein] CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr10:54,723,356...54,732,823 JBrowse link
G Edn1 endothelin 1 multiple interactions ISO EDN1 protein results in decreased activity of [Atropine co-treated with Histamine] CTD PMID:12906840 NCBI chr17:22,660,799...22,666,687 JBrowse link
G Eef2 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 multiple interactions ISO atropine inhibits the reaction [carbachol decreases phosphorylation of EEF2 protein in colon cancer cells] RGD PMID:31227218 RGD:153298919 NCBI chr 7:9,183,836...9,196,255 JBrowse link
G Egfr epidermal growth factor receptor multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Parathion results in increased expression of EGFR protein] CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr14:95,378,626...95,551,358 JBrowse link
G Egr1 early growth response 1 multiple interactions EXP Atropine inhibits the reaction [Pilocarpine results in increased expression of EGR1 mRNA] CTD PMID:7968354 NCBI chr18:26,737,078...26,740,877 JBrowse link
G Egr2 early growth response 2 multiple interactions EXP Atropine inhibits the reaction [Pilocarpine results in increased expression of EGR2 mRNA] CTD PMID:7968354 NCBI chr20:21,051,270...21,056,322 JBrowse link
G Ezr ezrin multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Parathion results in increased expression of EZR protein] CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr 1:49,373,033...49,416,573 JBrowse link
G F2 coagulation factor II, thrombin multiple interactions ISO [Paraoxon co-treated with Atropine co-treated with Obidoxime Chloride] results in decreased expression of F2 mRNA; [Paraoxon co-treated with Atropine co-treated with Obidoxime Chloride] results in increased activity of F2 protein CTD PMID:30515700 NCBI chr 3:98,051,958...98,065,246 JBrowse link
G F2r coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor multiple interactions ISO [Paraoxon co-treated with Atropine co-treated with Obidoxime Chloride] results in increased expression of F2R protein CTD PMID:30515700 NCBI chr 2:26,869,343...26,885,856 JBrowse link
G Fos Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit increases expression
multiple interactions
EXP
ISO
Atropine results in increased expression of FOS protein
Atropine inhibits the reaction [Paraoxon results in increased expression of FOS mRNA]
[asoxime chloride co-treated with Atropine co-treated with Diazepam] affects the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of FOS protein]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Pilocarpine results in increased expression of FOS mRNA]
CTD PMID:7968354 PMID:8281324 PMID:21787676 PMID:21971501 NCBI chr 6:110,852,188...110,855,054 JBrowse link
G Ghrl ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide multiple interactions EXP Atropine inhibits the reaction [[Pentobarbital co-treated with L-pyroglutamyl-L-histidyl-3,3-dimethylprolinamide] results in increased expression of GHRL protein] CTD PMID:16959836 NCBI chr 4:146,865,712...146,869,621 JBrowse link
G Glra1 glycine receptor, alpha 1 multiple interactions ISO Atropine binds to and results in decreased activity of GLRA1 protein CTD PMID:15081878 NCBI chr10:40,128,284...40,228,612 JBrowse link
G Grm4 glutamate metabotropic receptor 4 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [[Carbachol results in increased activity of [GRM4 protein binds to KCNJ3 protein]] which results in increased import of Thallium] CTD PMID:18171729 NCBI chr20:5,484,172...5,572,821 JBrowse link
G Icam1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 multiple interactions ISO [Ketamine co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of ICAM1 mRNA]; [Ketamine co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of ICAM1 protein] CTD PMID:22245128 NCBI chr 8:27,829,688...27,841,618 JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta multiple interactions ISO [Ketamine co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA]; [Ketamine co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of IL1B protein] CTD PMID:22245128 NCBI chr 3:137,030,200...137,036,581 JBrowse link
G Il6 interleukin 6 multiple interactions ISO [Atropine co-treated with Ketamine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of IL6 mRNA]; [Atropine co-treated with Ketamine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of IL6 protein] CTD PMID:22245128 NCBI chr 4:5,889,999...5,894,575 JBrowse link
G Jun Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions EXP [asoxime chloride co-treated with Atropine co-treated with Diazepam] affects the reaction [Soman affects the phosphorylation of JUN protein] CTD PMID:21971501 NCBI chr 5:115,009,900...115,012,993 JBrowse link
G Junb JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit multiple interactions EXP Atropine inhibits the reaction [Pilocarpine results in increased expression of JUNB mRNA] CTD PMID:7968354 NCBI chr19:23,176,265...23,178,049 JBrowse link
G Kcnj3 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 3 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [[Carbachol results in increased activity of [GRM4 protein binds to KCNJ3 protein]] which results in increased import of Thallium] CTD PMID:18171729 NCBI chr 3:39,944,896...40,106,646 JBrowse link
G Kit KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Parathion results in increased expression of KIT protein] CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr14:32,901,615...32,978,895 JBrowse link
G Ltf lactotransferrin multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [methylcholine results in increased secretion of LTF protein] CTD PMID:11112886 NCBI chr 8:110,999,948...111,022,795 JBrowse link
G Mapk1 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 multiple interactions EXP [asoxime chloride co-treated with Atropine co-treated with Diazepam] affects the reaction [Soman results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK1 protein] CTD PMID:21971501 NCBI chr11:97,462,025...97,529,193 JBrowse link
G Mapk14 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 multiple interactions EXP [asoxime chloride co-treated with Atropine co-treated with Diazepam] affects the reaction [Soman results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK14 protein] CTD PMID:21971501 NCBI chr20:6,751,288...6,812,294 JBrowse link
G Mapk3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 multiple interactions EXP [asoxime chloride co-treated with Atropine co-treated with Diazepam] affects the reaction [Soman results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK3 protein] CTD PMID:21971501 NCBI chr 1:190,797,189...190,803,411 JBrowse link
G Mapk8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 multiple interactions EXP [asoxime chloride co-treated with Atropine co-treated with Diazepam] affects the reaction [Soman results in increased phosphorylation of MAPK8 protein] CTD PMID:21971501 NCBI chr16:8,645,171...8,728,225 JBrowse link
G Mcm4 minichromosome maintenance complex component 4 multiple interactions
increases expression
ISO [Parathion co-treated with Atropine] results in increased expression of MCM4 mRNA
Atropine results in increased expression of MCM4 mRNA
CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr11:98,762,599...98,776,300 JBrowse link
G Mcm6 minichromosome maintenance complex component 6 increases expression
multiple interactions
ISO Atropine results in increased expression of MCM6 mRNA
[Parathion co-treated with Atropine] results in increased expression of MCM6 mRNA
CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr13:42,379,161...42,404,352 JBrowse link
G Nefh neurofilament heavy chain affects expression EXP Atropine affects the expression of NEFH mRNA CTD PMID:22954530 NCBI chr14:84,044,428...84,054,413 JBrowse link
G Nlrp3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 increases expression ISO Atropine results in increased expression of NLRP3 mRNA CTD PMID:28138970 NCBI chr10:44,826,299...44,853,373 JBrowse link
G Nos2 nitric oxide synthase 2 multiple interactions EXP Atropine inhibits the reaction [Indomethacin results in increased activity of NOS2 protein]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Indomethacin results in increased expression of NOS2 mRNA] CTD PMID:15610444 PMID:16944022 NCBI chr10:64,313,335...64,349,221 JBrowse link
G Notch4 notch receptor 4 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Parathion results in increased expression of NOTCH4 protein] CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr20:4,160,362...4,184,466 JBrowse link
G Nppa natriuretic peptide A affects activity EXP Atropine affects the activity of NPPA protein modified form CTD PMID:1363893 NCBI chr 5:163,712,184...163,713,493 JBrowse link
G Oprl1 opioid related nociceptin receptor 1 multiple interactions EXP Atropine inhibits the reaction [PNOC protein binds to and results in increased activity of OPRL1 protein] CTD PMID:12007927 NCBI chr 3:189,209,495...189,225,406 JBrowse link
G Pcna proliferating cell nuclear antigen multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Malathion results in increased expression of PCNA]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Parathion results in increased expression of PCNA] CTD PMID:12762645 NCBI chr 3:139,951,948...139,955,820 JBrowse link
G Pnoc prepronociceptin multiple interactions EXP Atropine inhibits the reaction [PNOC protein binds to and results in increased activity of OPRL1 protein] CTD PMID:12007927 NCBI chr15:43,800,240...43,827,841 JBrowse link
G Pomc proopiomelanocortin multiple interactions EXP Atropine inhibits the reaction [Acetylcholine results in increased expression of POMC protein] CTD PMID:7588217 NCBI chr 6:32,659,137...32,665,175 JBrowse link
G Ppara peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha multiple interactions ISO [Atropine co-treated with Glucose] binds to PPARA protein; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Glucose inhibits the reaction [Palmitoyl Coenzyme A analog binds to PPARA protein]] CTD PMID:18812576 NCBI chr 7:118,712,261...118,780,723 JBrowse link
G Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 multiple interactions EXP Atropine affects the reaction [Indomethacin results in increased expression of PTGS2]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Indomethacin results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Indomethacin results in increased expression of PTGS2]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [SC 560 results in increased expression of PTGS2 mRNA] CTD PMID:15104355 PMID:15610444 PMID:16259740 PMID:16804302 NCBI chr13:64,714,063...64,722,320 JBrowse link
G Ptk2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [oxotremorine M inhibits the reaction [[wortmannin co-treated with lysophosphatidic acid] results in increased phosphorylation of PTK2 protein]]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [oxotremorine M inhibits the reaction [[wortmannin co-treated with oxophenylarsine] results in increased phosphorylation of PTK2 protein]]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [oxotremorine M promotes the reaction [[Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate co-treated with wortmannin] results in increased phosphorylation of PTK2 protein]] CTD PMID:10537051 NCBI chr 7:107,015,730...107,220,865 JBrowse link
G Pxn paxillin multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [[oxotremorine M co-treated with wortmannin] inhibits the reaction [oxophenylarsine results in increased phosphorylation of PXN protein]] CTD PMID:10537051 NCBI chr12:41,060,791...41,107,952 JBrowse link
G Rac3 Rac family small GTPase 3 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Parathion results in increased expression of RAC3 protein] CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr10:106,002,808...106,005,243 JBrowse link
G Rela RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit multiple interactions EXP [asoxime chloride co-treated with Atropine co-treated with Diazepam] affects the reaction [Soman affects the phosphorylation of RELA protein] CTD PMID:21971501 NCBI chr 1:212,354,336...212,364,815 JBrowse link
G Rhoa ras homolog family member A multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Parathion results in increased expression of RHOA protein] CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr 8:117,870,548...117,904,303 JBrowse link
G Slc22a1 solute carrier family 22 member 1 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A1 protein results in increased transport of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A1 protein results in increased uptake of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium] CTD PMID:16263091 PMID:21641380 NCBI chr 1:50,624,339...50,651,437 JBrowse link
G Slc22a2 solute carrier family 22 member 2 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A2 protein results in increased transport of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A2 protein results in increased uptake of 4-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-1-methylpyridinium]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A2 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium] CTD PMID:16263091 PMID:21599003 PMID:23770354 NCBI chr 1:50,668,817...50,711,019 JBrowse link
G Slc22a3 solute carrier family 22 member 3 increases uptake
multiple interactions
ISO SLC22A3 protein results in increased uptake of Atropine
Atropine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A3 protein results in increased transport of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium]
CTD PMID:16263091 NCBI chr 1:50,783,218...50,872,358 JBrowse link
G Slc22a4 solute carrier family 22 member 4 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [SLC22A4 protein results in increased uptake of Tetraethylammonium] CTD PMID:21641380 NCBI chr10:38,133,333...38,179,932 JBrowse link
G Slc47a1 solute carrier family 47 member 1 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [SLC47A1 protein results in increased uptake of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium] CTD PMID:22419765 NCBI chr10:46,533,580...46,590,128 JBrowse link
G Slc47a2 solute carrier family 47 member 2 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [SLC47A2 protein results in increased uptake of 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium] CTD PMID:22419765 NCBI chr10:46,490,262...46,532,954 JBrowse link
G Slpi secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor increases expression ISO Atropine results in increased expression of SLPI mRNA CTD PMID:32816093 NCBI chr 3:173,501,573...173,503,822 JBrowse link
G Socs3 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 multiple interactions ISO [Ketamine co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of SOCS3 mRNA] CTD PMID:22245128 NCBI chr10:103,692,579...103,695,975 JBrowse link
G Spn sialophorin increases response to substance ISO SPN protein results in increased susceptibility to Atropine CTD PMID:18711009 NCBI chr 1:181,746,937...181,759,564 JBrowse link
G Tat tyrosine aminotransferase multiple interactions EXP [Atropine co-treated with Obidoxime Chloride co-treated with Diazepam] inhibits the reaction [Dichlorvos results in increased expression of TAT protein] CTD PMID:7761789 NCBI chr19:37,947,153...37,957,717 JBrowse link
G Tgfb1 transforming growth factor, beta 1 multiple interactions EXP Atropine inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in increased expression of TGFB1 mRNA] CTD PMID:18472332 NCBI chr 1:90,324,312...90,340,627 JBrowse link
G Tnf tumor necrosis factor multiple interactions ISO [Ketamine co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of TNF mRNA]; [Ketamine co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of TNF protein] CTD PMID:22245128 NCBI chr20:3,626,685...3,629,303 JBrowse link
G Tp53 tumor protein p53 multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Malathion results in increased expression of TP53 protein]; Atropine inhibits the reaction [Parathion results in increased expression of TP53 protein] CTD PMID:12762645 NCBI chr10:54,798,871...54,810,300 JBrowse link
G Trio trio Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor multiple interactions ISO Atropine inhibits the reaction [Parathion results in increased expression of TRIO protein] CTD PMID:17390078 NCBI chr 2:80,235,485...80,531,824 JBrowse link
G Trpa1 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 decreases response to substance ISO TRPA1 gene mutant form results in decreased susceptibility to Atropine CTD PMID:29627347 NCBI chr 5:9,163,060...9,217,325 JBrowse link
G Tshb thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta multiple interactions EXP [pralidoxime co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [methamidophos results in decreased expression of TSHB protein] CTD PMID:15891268 NCBI chr 2:190,224,676...190,229,559 JBrowse link
G Tspo translocator protein multiple interactions EXP [Ketamine co-treated with Midazolam co-treated with Valproic Acid] inhibits the reaction [[Sarin co-treated with [Atropine co-treated with trimethylene-bis(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)]] results in increased expression of TSPO protein]; [Sarin co-treated with [Atropine co-treated with trimethylene-bis(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)]] results in increased expression of TSPO protein CTD PMID:33823148 NCBI chr 7:116,600,214...116,610,461 JBrowse link
G Vcam1 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 multiple interactions ISO [Ketamine co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Soman results in increased expression of VCAM1 mRNA] CTD PMID:22245128 NCBI chr 2:206,723,050...206,742,783 JBrowse link
biperiden term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Abcb4 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 decreases activity ISO Biperiden results in decreased activity of ABCB4 protein CTD PMID:28437613 NCBI chr 4:26,106,895...26,164,440 JBrowse link
G Bmp6 bone morphogenetic protein 6 increases expression ISO Biperiden results in increased expression of BMP6 mRNA CTD PMID:32816093 NCBI chr17:26,523,704...26,785,558 JBrowse link
G Chrm1 cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 1 multiple interactions EXP Biperiden binds to and results in decreased activity of CHRM1 protein CTD PMID:21336581 NCBI chr 1:205,567,226...205,583,001 JBrowse link
G Ereg epiregulin increases expression ISO Biperiden results in increased expression of EREG mRNA CTD PMID:32816093 NCBI chr14:17,311,485...17,325,260 JBrowse link
G Il1a interleukin 1 alpha increases expression ISO Biperiden results in increased expression of IL1A mRNA CTD PMID:32816093 NCBI chr 3:136,979,804...136,990,236 JBrowse link
G Il1b interleukin 1 beta increases expression ISO Biperiden results in increased expression of IL1B mRNA CTD PMID:32816093 NCBI chr 3:137,030,200...137,036,581 JBrowse link
G Il24 interleukin 24 increases expression ISO Biperiden results in increased expression of IL24 mRNA CTD PMID:32816093 NCBI chr13:44,905,362...44,910,760 JBrowse link
G Met MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase increases expression ISO Biperiden results in increased expression of MET mRNA CTD PMID:32816093 NCBI chr 4:46,756,823...46,864,041 JBrowse link
G Pid1 phosphotyrosine interaction domain containing 1 increases expression ISO Biperiden results in increased expression of PID1 mRNA CTD PMID:32816093 NCBI chr 9:85,284,335...85,503,035 JBrowse link
G Slc7a11 solute carrier family 7 member 11 increases expression ISO Biperiden results in increased expression of SLC7A11 mRNA CTD PMID:32816093 NCBI chr 2:136,532,912...136,668,560 JBrowse link
pralidoxime term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Ache acetylcholinesterase affects binding
multiple interactions
ISO
EXP
pralidoxime binds to ACHE protein
pralidoxime binds to and results in decreased activity of ACHE protein; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [malaoxon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Malathion results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [tabun results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]
[Methyl Parathion co-treated with pralidoxime co-treated with Atropine] results in decreased expression of ACHE protein; [Methyl Parathion co-treated with pralidoxime] results in decreased expression of ACHE protein; [Paraoxon co-treated with pralidoxime co-treated with Atropine] results in decreased activity of ACHE protein; [pralidoxime co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [Dichlorvos results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; Obidoxime Chloride inhibits the reaction [[Paraoxon co-treated with pralidoxime co-treated with Atropine] results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Paraoxon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Sarin analog results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Sarin results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [VX analog results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime promotes the reaction [[Atropine co-treated with Curcumin] inhibits the reaction [Dichlorvos results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]]
pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Chlorfenvinphos results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Chlorpyrifos results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Cholinesterase Inhibitors binds to and results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate binds to and results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Diazinon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Dichlorvos results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [dicrotophos results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Dimethoate results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [dimethoxon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [ethylparaoxon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [heptenophos results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Isoflurophate results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [leptophos oxon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [malaoxon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Malathion results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [methamidophos results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [methyl demeton results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [methylparaoxon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Mevinphos results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Monocrotophos results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Obidoxime Chloride results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Organophosphates binds to and results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Organophosphorus Compounds results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Paraoxon binds to and results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Paraoxon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein mutant form]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Paraoxon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Phosphamidon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [S-(N,N-diethylaminoethyl) isobutyl methylphosphothiolate results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Sarin analog results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Sarin binds to and results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Sarin results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Soman results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [tabun binds to and results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [tabun results in decreased activity of ACHE protein mutant form]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [tabun results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Trichlorfon results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [VX analog results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [VX binds to and results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [VX results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime metabolite inhibits the reaction [Sarin results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime metabolite inhibits the reaction [VX results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime promotes the reaction [Carbaryl results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]; pralidoxime promotes the reaction [Propoxur results in decreased activity of ACHE protein]
CTD PMID:1494302 PMID:8134223 PMID:8783813 PMID:15669039 PMID:16025528 More... NCBI chr12:25,042,882...25,050,608 JBrowse link
G Bche butyrylcholinesterase multiple interactions
affects binding
ISO
EXP
pralidoxime binds to and results in decreased activity of BCHE protein
[Atropine co-treated with pralidoxime] results in decreased expression of BCHE protein; [Methyl Parathion co-treated with pralidoxime co-treated with Atropine] results in decreased expression of BCHE protein; [Methyl Parathion co-treated with pralidoxime] results in decreased expression of BCHE protein; pralidoxime affects the reaction [4-nitrophenyl 2-propylmethylphosphonate results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]; pralidoxime affects the reaction [ethyl 4-nitrophenyl methylphosphonate results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]
BCHE protein binds to pralidoxime
pralidoxime binds to and affects the activity of BCHE protein; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Chlorpyrifos results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Cholinesterase Inhibitors binds to and results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Dichlorvos results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Isoflurophate inhibits the reaction [BCHE protein results in increased hydrolysis of Butyrylthiocholine]]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Isoflurophate results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Organophosphates binds to and results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Paraoxon results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [quinalphos results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Sarin analog inhibits the reaction [BCHE protein results in increased hydrolysis of Butyrylthiocholine]]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Sarin analog results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Trichlorfon results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]; pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [VX analog results in decreased activity of BCHE protein]
CTD PMID:423703 PMID:16598855 PMID:17963125 PMID:18825528 PMID:20227398 More... NCBI chr 2:160,607,289...160,699,760 JBrowse link
G Cat catalase multiple interactions ISO [Malathion co-treated with pralidoxime] results in increased activity of CAT protein CTD PMID:21723318 NCBI chr 3:110,297,340...110,329,526 JBrowse link
G Pon1 paraoxonase 1 multiple interactions EXP pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [Dichlorvos results in decreased activity of PON1 protein] CTD PMID:29098328 NCBI chr 4:34,261,312...34,292,327 JBrowse link
G Slc22a2 solute carrier family 22 member 2 multiple interactions ISO pralidoxime inhibits the reaction [SLC22A2 protein results in increased uptake of 4-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-1-methylpyridinium] CTD PMID:21599003 NCBI chr 1:50,668,817...50,711,019 JBrowse link
G Tshb thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta multiple interactions EXP [pralidoxime co-treated with Atropine] inhibits the reaction [methamidophos results in decreased expression of TSHB protein] CTD PMID:15891268 NCBI chr 2:190,224,676...190,229,559 JBrowse link

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  CHEBI ontology 19898
    role 19869
      application 19715
        pharmaceutical 19551
          drug 19551
            protective agent 18266
              antidote 9629
                antidote to sarin poisoning 104
                  atropine + 95
                  biperiden + 10
                  pralidoxime + 6
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